四福花花部解剖及维管系统的研究

对四福花(Tetradoxa omeiensis)花部进行了详细的解剖观察。其花部整齐,较少特化,维管系统愈合程度较五福花低。其萼与花冠同数,比率始终为1。我们认为四福花应居于科内原始位置。此外,四福花作为一个原始类型,有助于说明五福花”萼与花冠”的本质及演化的可能途径。     

Two New Species of Aspidistra (Liliaceae) from Guangxi,China

Two new species of the genus Aspidistra are described from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. They are Aspidistra cavicola D. Fang et K.C. Yen and A.marginella D. Fang et L. Zeng.     

狭义五福花科的分子系统学和物种分化

狭义五福花科(Adoxaceae.s.s)仅含3属4种,但该科的物种分化、系统发育和分类一直存在争议。本文通过测定东方五福花和血满草的ITS(核糖体DNA内转录间隔区)序列,构建了包括狭义五福花科(4种)、广义忍冬科接骨木属、荚属以及其余4属植物在内的系统发育树。研究结果不支持狭义五福花科内根据形态学证据做出的系统发育假设四福花不是该科中最早分化出来的种;该物种与五福花属的两个物种形成一个单系群,与另一分支华福花属相对应。该科中3个物种,四福花、五福花和华福花之间的分化主要是在二倍体水平上的异域分化,而东方五福花则是通过多倍化形成的。粗略的时间估算表明这些物种之间的分化较晚,可能在第三纪末至第四纪早中期,与青池高原近期强烈隆升以及冰期气候反复变化形成的环境变迁密切相关。     

Molecular Phylogeny and Species Speciation of Adoxaceae. s. s

It remains unclear about the speciation and phylogeny of Adoxaceae s. s ., a small family with 3 genera and 4 species . In this paper , ITS ( nuclear DNA internal transcribed spacer) regions of Adoxa orientalis and Sambucus adnata were firstly sequenced . Phylogenetic trees were constructed for all species of Adoxaceae (four species ) , Sambucus, Viburnum and four genera of Caprifoliaceae . The divergences among four species of this family were further calculated based on the calibration of the fossil records of the Caprifoliaceae and the general evolutionary rate of herbs for ITS . The phylogenetic analyses did not support the previous assumptions on the phylogeny and species divergence of Adoxaceae s. s . based on the morphological evidence : Tetradoxa is not the firstly diverged and it clustered with two species of Adoxa as a monophylogenetic group , paralleling to the other lineage comprising of monotypic Sinadoxa . The allopatric speciation at the diploid level might have contributed to the differentiation among Sinadoxa corydalifolia, Tetradoxa omeiensis and Adoxa moschatellina and the polyploidy to the origin of A. orientalis . The crude timing based on ITS sequence differentiation suggested a recent divergence among all four species probably between the late Miocene and the Tertiary and this speciation process might be closely correlated with habitat fragmentation and change due to the extensive uplifts of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and climatic oscillation during the glacial and interglacial ages occurred at this stage .     

Two New Species of Acrochaetiaceae from Liaoning,China

Two new species of the family Acrochaetiaceae are described from Liaoning Province, China, i.e. ,Audouinella curviramulosa R.X. Luan and A.pugettia R. X. Luan.     

A New Species of Asparagus L. from Gansu

Asparagus dolichorhizhomatus J.M.Ni et R.N. Zhao (Liliaceae) is des-cribed as new from Gansu Province, China.     

中国蓼属植物二新种

报道了中国蓼属两新种。蜀蓼（Polygonum shuense）与大理蓼（P.subscapsum）相似,但基生叶的基部渐狭,沿叶柄下延,边缘具圆齿,花白色,花柱3,离生,瘦果长卵形,无光泽可以区别。察隅蓼（P.chayuum）产西藏,这个新种的茎不分枝,自基部至中部无叶,仅有托叶鞘,叶着生于茎的上部,这些特征奇特,明显不同于其它种类。     

A New Species of Genus Astragalus L. from Nei Mongol

In this paper one new species of the genus Astragalus L. (Papilionaceae) is des-cribed from Nei Monggol, China. It is A. daqingshanicus Z. G. Jiang et Z. T. Yin.     

三种木通属植物的地理分布与资源调查

木通属（AkebiaDecaisne）植物为我国传统药用植物,有着2000多年的药用历史,具有很高的药用价值;叶、花、果观赏性强,果肉营养丰富,可鲜食或加工,开发潜力巨大。作者对3种具有经济价值的木通属植物（五叶木通Akebia quinata（Houttuyn）Decaisne、三叶木通A.trifoliatassp.trifoliata和白木通A.trifoliatassp.austra-lis）的地理分布、形态学和农艺学特征以及资源现状进行了调查。结果发现,五叶木通主要分布于中国东南部及长江流域,由于长期的过度采收使野生资源遭到严重破坏;三叶木通广泛分布于华中及黄河流域,秦岭沿线分布较多,野生资源蕴藏量匮乏,目前已相继建立GAP栽培基地并作为保健水果进行开发;白木通分布于华南及长江流域各省区,资源丰富,但目前开发利用较少。为保证野生资源的可持续利用,应控制木通属植物的过度采收,加强白木通的合理开发利用,进行更广泛的资源调查、收集和评价,同时建立栽培驯化基地,推广优质、高产栽培技术,培育出品质优良,经济价值高,适合药用、观赏、食用或加工等不同需要的品种,促进木通产业的健康发展。     

Materials for Chinese Ainsliaea (Compositae)

The genus, Ainsliaea DC. from China is revised in this paper. Three species, A. nana Y. C. Tseng, A. pingbianensis Y. G. Tseng and A. trinervis Y. C. Tseng, are newly described; two species, A. chapaensis Merr. and A. angustifolia Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke are new records for China and two new combinations, A. apteroides (Chang) Y. C. Tseng and A. macrocephala (Mattf.) Y. C. Tseng, are made. In addition, one species, A. hypoleuca Diels ex Limpr. and four varieties, A. bonatii Beauverd var. arachnoidea Beauverd, A. pteropoda DC. var. leiophylla Franch., A. elegans Hemsl. var. tomentosa Mattf. and A. glabra Hemsl. var. tenuiculis (Mattf.)Chang, are reduced to synonyms.     

New Taxa of Chinese Aristolochia L.

Four new species of the genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) are described as new from China. They are Aristolochia austrochinensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, A. caulialata C. Y. Wu, A. salweenensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, and A. kunmingensis C. Y. Cheng &J. S. Ma. A naturalized species, A. ringens Vahl is also reported.     

蜈蚣衣科的中国地衣新记录

我们在进行新疆地衣分类的过程中, 采用微量化学结晶法(MCT), 薄层色谱法(TLC) 等方法检测地衣物质, 通过观察子囊盘结构和颜色和对地衣次生产物的分析, 并对采自于新疆昭苏卡音德、昭苏木扎特、察布查尔县所采集的蜈蚣衣科(Physciaceae) 400余号标本进行了整理及分类, 发现中国新记录地衣4 种(Phaeophyscia cernohorskyi, Ph decolor,Ph pusilloides, Physconia elegantula), 对此4种新记录地衣进行简要的描述。本文所引用标本均保存于新疆大学资源植物标本室。     

Two New Species of Allium L. from Sichuan

This paper reports two new species of Allium L. from Sichuan, A. xiangchengense J. M. Xu and A.guanxianense J. M. Xu. The former is related to A. hookeri Thwaites, but differs from it by its lanceolate to linear-lanceolate leaves with evidently contracted base and filaments longer than the tepals, while the latter is related to A.chienchuanense J. M. Xu, but differs from it by its terminal scape, filaments shorter than the tepals and ovary with solitary ovule in eachlocule.     

Two New Species and Rivision of two Specific names of Euonymus

In this paper,two new species of Euonymus are described from China. They are Euonymus jinfoshanensis Z. M. Gu and Euonymus xylocarpus C. Y.Cheng et Z. M. Gu. And the specific names of two species are revised.     

New Taxa of the Genus Agrostis from Yunnan

In the paper two species and one variety of the genus Agrostis L. are described as new from Yunnan Province, China. They are Agrostis lushuiensis,A. kunmingensis and A. myriantha Hook. f. var. yangbiensis.     

中国顶丝藻科（Acrochaetiaceae）新记录I

中国顶丝藻科新记录６种。密集旋体藻Ａｕｄｏｕｉｎｅｌｌｅｄｅｎｓａ,亮管旋体藻Ａ．ｈｙａｌｏｓｉｐｈｏｎｉａｅ,小旋体藻Ａ．ｐａｒｖｕｌａ,羽状旋体藻Ａ．ｐｌｕｍｏｓａ,顶生旋体藻Ａ．ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌｉｓ,图氏旋体藻Ａ．ｔｈｕｒｅｔｉｉ。     

中国蘑菇属新种和新记录种

本文报道我国蘑菇属(Agaricus)43种、2变种。其中新种3个:翘鳞蘑菇Agaricus squ arrosus Li sp. nov.,异鳞蘑菇A. dimorphosquamatus Li sp. nov.,假环柄蘑菇A. lepioti formis Li sp. nov.。本文所研究的全部标本保藏于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本名(HMAS)。     

中国白锈菌科分类研究——Ⅲ.茄科上一新种及苋科上的已知种

本文报道茄科(Solanaceae)上的天仙子白锈新种(Albugo hyoscyami Zhang, Y.X.Wang et Fu sp.nov.)和苋科(Amaranthaceac)上已知种苋白锈[A.bliti(Biv.)O.Kuntze]及牛膝白锈[A.achyranthis(P.Henn.)Miyabe]的寄主新记录和地理新分布。新种有汉文和拉丁文描述及形态图。     

Four New Species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from China

In the paper four new species of the genus Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) are described from China. They are Impatiens fenghwaiana Y. L. Chen, I. wuyuanensis Y. L. Chen,I. jinggangensis Y. L. Ghen, and 1. hunanensis Y. L. Chen.