胶体金免疫层析法检测猪链球菌2型的研究

目的:制备胶体金免疫层析试纸检测猪链球菌2型.方法:用柠檬酸盐还原法制备胶体金颗粒,标记猪链球菌2型多克隆抗体,通过免疫层析作用对猪链球菌2型进行检测,并对试纸条的敏感性、特异性、稳定性进行评价.结果:每毫升胶体金最佳抗体标记量为22μg/mL,最佳包被抗体浓度为2 mg/mL,最佳BSA封闭浓度为1.5%,建立的胶体金免疫层析试纸条栓出猪链球菌2型的下限为106 CFU/mL,从检测到结果判断时间为5～15 min,与其他常见致病菌及链球菌属中15个群无交叉反应.结论:获得了检测猪链球菌2型的胶体金免疫层析试纸,该法操作简便,灵敏度高,特异性强,可用于猪链球菌的快速初筛和检测.     

Asia1型口蹄疫病毒胶体金免疫层析检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速、简便、灵敏检测Asia1型口蹄疫病毒的胶体金免疫层析方法(GICA)。本研究采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒,标记纯化的抗Asia1型口蹄疫病毒的单克隆抗体,将该标记物与羊抗豚鼠IgG分别包被在硝酸纤维素膜(Nitrocellulose membrane)上,作为检测带和质控带。经条件优化,组装成检测Asia1型口蹄疫的诊断试纸条。用该试纸条分别对A、O、C和Asia1型口蹄疫病毒抗原以及猪水泡病病毒抗原等87份样品进行了检测,发现该试纸条不与口蹄疫病毒A、O、C型以及猪水泡病病毒抗原发生反应,特异性良好。用该试纸条对口蹄疫细胞毒(TCID50为6.25)的10倍系列稀释液进行了检测,最低可以检测到大约10?4。该试纸条与其他传统诊断方法的符合率为98.8%。初步实验确定该试纸条在4oC下可保存3个月、37oC和室温下大概可保存1周左右。该试纸条是一种快速、灵敏、特异的FMD抗原检测方法,对现场检测具有一定实用价值。     

Asial型口蹄疫病毒胶体金免疫层析检测方法的建立

为建立一种快速、简便、灵敏检测Asial型口蹄疫病毒的胶体金免疫层析方法(GICA).本研究采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒,标记纯化的抗Asial型口蹄疫病毒的单克隆抗体,将该标记物与羊抗豚鼠IgG分别包被在硝酸纤维素膜(Nitrocellulose membrane)上,作为检测带和质控带.经条件优化,组装成检测Asial型口蹄疫的诊断试纸条.用该试纸条分别对A、O、c和Asial型口蹄疫病毒抗原以及猪水泡病病毒抗原等87份样品进行了检测,发现该试纸条不与口蹄疫病毒A、o、c型以及猪水泡病病毒抗原发生反应,特异性良好.用该试纸条对口蹄疫细胞毒(TCID50为6.25)的10倍系列稀释液进行了检测,最低可以检测到大约10-4.该试纸条与其他传统诊断方法的符合率为98.8%.初步实验确定该试纸条在4℃下可保存3个月、37℃和室温下大概可保存1周左右.该试纸条是一种快速、灵敏、特异的FMD抗原检测方法,对现场检测具有一定实用价值.     

人肺炎链球菌快速检测胶体金试纸的研制

[目的]研制一种快速检测人肺炎链球菌(S. pneumoniae)的免疫胶体金层析试纸。[方法]对肺炎链球菌表面蛋白A(pneumococcal surface protein A,PspA)基因序列(Gen Bank:U89711)作生物信息学分析,选取抗原表位强、种内同源性高的片段克隆表达纯化重组蛋白rPspA,并免疫BALB/c小鼠制备单克隆抗体;以双抗夹心法制备胶体金免疫层析试纸,并对其特异性、灵敏度以及稳定性进行验证分析。[结果]制备的胶体金试纸对rPspA最低检测限达到0. 1pg/m L,可在15min内完成对肺炎链球菌的检测,与其他10种重要呼吸道病原菌无交叉反应;试纸条在25℃条件下保存6个月仍具有良好的重复性和稳定性。[结论]PspA蛋白具有高度的表面暴露性和较强的抗原性,可作为Sp的检测标志物,以其抗体为基础制备的胶体金免疫层析试纸,适用于Sp菌感染的临床快速检测。     

番茄环斑病毒纳米荧光颗粒试纸条的研制

目的:研发一种快速、便捷检测番茄环斑病毒(ToRSV)的方法。方法:以荧光纳米颗粒为标记物,采用免疫层析试验方法制备ToRSV荧光纳米颗粒试纸条,在紫外灯下观察试纸条上的荧光信号,作为结果判定依据。结果:用制备的荧光纳米颗粒试纸条检测包括ToRSV在内的9种病毒,仅ToRSV有阳性反应,其余待测样品均呈阴性,表明该试纸条具有较好的特异性;用该荧光试纸条与传统胶体金试纸条进行灵敏度测试时,其灵敏性高于胶体金试纸条1倍以上,且稳定性试验结果良好。结论:ToRSV荧光纳米颗粒试纸条的研制,为快速检测ToRSV提供了有效手段,该方法可用于现场检验,具有广阔的应用前景。     

胶体金免疫层析技术在兽医学中的应用

胶体金免疫层析技术是一种固相免疫标记技术,具有操作简单、反应灵敏迅速、判定结果直观、无需特殊设备和专业人员等优点。胶体金检测技术一直以来在人类医疗领域中应用较为广泛,近年来该项技术也逐渐应用到兽医临床检测等方面中。目前在兽医领域内,该项技术已经在细菌性疾病、病毒性疾病及寄生虫性疾病等多方面都有应用。本综述对胶体金免疫层析技术进行简述,并对该项技术在兽医领域中的应用加以总结和展望,以期能为今后胶体金的相关研究提供参考。     

食品安全免疫层析检测技术研发及应用进展

近年来,免疫层析检测技术在食品安全领域的发展迅速。本文简述了2015年国家食品安全法修订以来,我国食品安全快速检测产业相关的法律法规政策的制定和发展。回顾了免疫层析检测技术在我国的应用和发展历程,围绕免疫层析试纸条技术在食品安全检测领域的产品类型、检测方式、发展趋势等进行了分析和总结。评述指出,理论研究的进步和行业政策的扶持有力促进了我国免疫层析检测技术的壮大和产业化发展,但目前免疫层析试纸条产品自身的缺陷,产品评价方法缺乏以及政府主管部门监管体制的不完善等仍然是制约其健康发展的关键因素。文章最后展望了在大数据信息化时代,检测数据信息化平台的构建将进一步推动免疫层析检测技术在食品安全领域的发展。     

免疫层析试纸条技术及其在转基因检测中的应用

转基因检测是转基因生物安全监管的重要环节。目前需要一种适合于大规模筛查的快速检测转基因成分的方法,以扩大转基因生物安全的监测范围。免疫层析试纸条是一种快速免疫分析技术,是目前常用的快速检测方法之一,具有操作简单、样品量少、检测快速、成本低等优点,已在医学、食品和环境等多个领域广泛应用。介绍了免疫层析试纸条的组成结构、检测原理及免疫标记物,并总结了其在转基因检测方面的研究进展。     

纳米磁性颗粒标记的免疫层析法定量检测人绒毛膜促性腺激素

目的:应用纳米磁性颗粒标记的免疫层析法研制用于早孕检测的快速定量层析试纸条。方法:应用EDC/NHS法标记纳米磁珠、Biodot喷膜仪喷点NC膜、双抗体加心法建立免疫层析试纸条、对磁信号进行检测并与ELISA实验做对比,并对结果进行评价。结果:建立了HCG纳米磁性免疫层析试纸条,检测到底线为1miu/ml的HCG抗原,检测灵敏度达到了同类产品ELISA分析法的标准;用此方法与商品化免疫胶体金试纸条对临床样本进行检测,检测符合率达99%,与ELISA法比较符合率达100%,且检测时间控制在5min以内。结论:该方法简单快速,灵敏度高,不仅可以应用于HCG的检测,同时为体内极微量抗原抗体的快速检测建立了新模式。     

基于组合胶体金纳米颗粒的免疫层析试纸条快速可视化检测海产品中副溶血性弧菌

本研究以野生型副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)为免疫原制备单克隆抗体,并以组合胶体金纳米粒子(CP-AuNPs)为抗体标记探针,开发了一种基于双抗体夹心原理的可视化快速检测副溶血性弧菌的免疫层析试纸条方法.该方法被应用于梅子鱼、鲜虾、白蛤等海产品中副溶血性弧菌的检测,具有特异性强、检测时间...     

基于N蛋白单克隆抗体的小反刍兽疫病毒抗体检测胶体金试纸条的研制

本研究旨在建立一种简便、快捷、可直观检测小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)抗体的检测方法。将pET-32a-N重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli) Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞中进行诱导表达,以纯化的PPRVN蛋白免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,间接酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, ELISA)筛选及亚克隆,获得了抗PPRV N蛋白的单克隆抗体。将PPRV N蛋白分别作为金标抗原及检测线(T线)包被抗原、单克隆抗体作为质控线(C线)包被抗体,组装成检测PPRVN蛋白抗体的胶体金免疫层析试纸条。结果显示：成功获得1株能稳定分泌抗N蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为1F1;间接ELISA检测1F1腹水效价为1:128000;亚类鉴定结果为IgG1,轻链为kappa链。Westernblotting结果显示,1F1能与PPRV N蛋白特异性结合;间接免疫荧光(indirect immunofluorescent ass...     

登革病毒检测技术研究进展

登革病毒可导致登革热、登革出血热和登革休克综合征,准确快速的早期诊断对其预后非常关键,因此登革病毒检测技术的发展势在必行。在此,我们简要综述目前的登革病毒分离、血清学检测、分子生物学检测技术进展。     

Rapid on-site detection of Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli by gold-labeled DNA strip sensor

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (AAC) is one of the most harmful diseases in cucurbit production. A rapid and sensitive DNA strip sensor was constructed based on gold nanoparticle-labeled oligonucleotide probes for the detection of AAC. Both the qualitative and semi-quantitative detections of target DNA were successfully achieved using the developed DNA strip sensor. The qualitative limit of detection (LOD) of the strip sensor was determined as 4 nM. The LOD for the semi-quantitative detection was calculated to be 0.48 nM in the range of 0-10 nM. The genomic DNA was detected directly using the DNA strip sensor without any further treatment. This DNA strip sensor is a potentially useful tool for rapid on-site DNA screening.     

核酸试纸条检测方法研究进展*

凝胶电泳、实时荧光PCR等常规核酸检测方法存在操作繁琐、设备昂贵、反应时间长等局限性。随着核酸检测市场规模的大幅提升,常规检测方法已无法满足临床诊断、检验检疫的需求。核酸试纸条(nucleic acid detection strip,NADS)是一种新兴的核酸检测方法,具有灵敏度高、操作便捷、结果可视化、成本低且耗时短等优势,在基础研究与临床诊断等领域受到广泛关注。综述近年来NADS的检测方法及研究进展,系统总结该技术的原理、应用及临床潜在转化价值,以期为NADS的进一步开发、利用提供借鉴。     

A duplex approach for immunochemical staining and typing of proteins in Western blots

In this study, we describe a detection system for the indirect detection of vaccinia virus by DNA analysis. The system uses quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as the detection technique and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplification. Different immobilization strategies for the capture probe on the quartz chip are studied. For the QCM detection of hybridisation, the influence of the structure and length of target DNA is analyzed. For the detection of DNA from an amplification product, an efficient denaturation procedure is developed. On the basis of these investigations, vaccinia virus DNA is detected with only a low number of amplification rounds and a short analysis time. Specificity can be clearly shown. To enhance the signal strength and to have a further proof of specificity, a gold nanoparticle-tagged enhancer sequence can be used.     

输血前检测技术的应用与展望

精准输血对疾病治疗、急诊抢救意义重大。开展输血前多项标志物检测是保障精准治疗的关键,是降低输血风险的前提。输血前检测主要是指为保证输血安全、预防交叉感染,从而对血型、凝血、感染等进行检测。其常规检测指标包括血型、交叉配血、纤维蛋白原、病毒性肝炎、人类免疫缺陷病毒和梅毒等。传统的临床输血前检测技术以免疫分析为主。随着临床救治需求由院内向现场救治拓展,电化学传感技术、微流控技术、光谱技术等新技术也逐步发展用于输血前快速检测。基于此,本文综述了不同输血前检测技术的应用场景和优缺点,分析了系列新技术在输血前检测中的应用及未来发展趋势,为推动输血前检测乃至疾病标志物快速检测技术的发展提供参考。     

基于CRISPR的快速灵敏便捷分子检测

快速灵敏检测技术对疾病防控必不可少。特别是新冠疫情暴发以来,人们深刻认识到快速灵敏检测技术的重要性。近年来,以CRISPR/Cas为代表的基因编辑技术带来了生物技术革命性的进步。CRISPR的核酸检测技术因其快速、准确、灵敏、经济等特点,正在引发分子诊断革新,并已被成功应用于传染病、遗传病、肿瘤基因突变诊断,以及食品安全等领域。本文归纳了基于CRISPR的多种核酸检测体系及应用,并对未来CRISPR核酸检测发展趋势及结合人工智能的智能化检测进行了展望。     

Development and validation of an arthropod maceration protocol for zoonotic pathogen detection in mosquitoes and fleas

Arthropod‐borne diseases remain a pressing international public health concern. While progress has been made in the rapid detection of arthropod‐borne pathogens via quantitative real‐time (qPCR), or even hand‐held detection devices, a simple and robust maceration and nucleic acid extraction method is necessary to implement biosurveillance capabilities. In this study, a comparison of maceration techniques using five types of beads followed by nucleic acid extraction and detection were tested using two morphologically disparate arthropods, the Aedes aegypti mosquito and Xenopsylla spp. flea, to detect the zoonotic diseases dengue virus serotype‐1 and Yersinia pestis. Post‐maceration nucleic acid extraction was carried out using the 1‐2‐3 Platinum‐Path‐Sample‐Purification (PPSP) kit followed by qPCR detection using the Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System (JBAIDS). We found that the 5mm stainless steel beads added to the beads provided in the PPSP kit were successful in macerating the exoskeleton for both Ae. aegypti and Xenopsylla spp. Replicates in the maceration/extraction/detection protocol were increased in a stepwise fashion until a final 128 replicates were obtained. For dengue virus detection there was a 99% positivity rate and for Y. pestis detection there was a 95% positive detection rate. In the examination of both pathogens, there were no significant differences between qPCR instruments, days ran, time of day ran, or operators.     

A simple and rapid immunochromatographic test strip for detection of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) of shrimp

A simple strip-test kit for white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) detection was developed using monoclonal antibody W29 (against the VP28 structural protein) conjugated with colloidal gold as the detector antibody. A rabbit anti-recombinant VP28F118 (rVP28) protein antibody in combination with a W28 monoclonal antibody was used as the capture complex at the test line (T), and goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (GAM) was used as the capture antibody at the control line (C). For evidence, the ready-to-use strip was kept in a plastic case and stored in a desiccated plastic bag. A sample volume of 100 microl gill homogenate in application buffer was applied to the sample chamber at one end of the strip and allowed to flow by chromatography through the nitrocellulose membrane to the other end. In test samples containing WSSV, the virus bound to the monoclonal antibody conjugated with colloidal gold and the resulting complex was captured by the antibodies at T to give a reddish-purple band. Any unbound monoclonal antibody conjugated with colloidal gold moved across T to be captured by the GAM and formed a band at C. In samples without WSSV or with WSSV below the limit of detection of the kit, only the band at C was seen. This method was 4 times less sensitive than dot blotting, and about 2 000 000 times less sensitive than 1-step PCR. Nonetheless, it could be used to screen individual shrimp or pooled shrimp samples to confirm high levels of WSSV infection or WSSV disease outbreaks. The beneficial features of this kit are that simple, convenient and quick results can be obtained without the requirement of sophisticated tools or special skills.