外源钙和茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄植株抗灰霉病研究

以‘辽园多丽’番茄幼苗为材料,研究了经钙(Ca)、钙螯合剂(EGTA)和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理后接种番茄灰霉病幼苗叶片的病情指数、活性氧(H2O2、O2.-)含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化。结果显示:(1)Ca、MeJA、MeJA+Ca处理番茄幼苗的灰霉病发病率分别比对照显著降低32.5%、38.0%和54.5%,而MeJA+Ca处理又显著低于Ca、MeJA处理32.6%和15.3%;MeJA+EGTA处理高于MeJA处理30.3%,但低于EGTA处理13.1%;Ca处理低于EGTA处理34.2%。(2)Ca、MeJA及MeJA+Ca处理番茄幼苗叶片中活性氧积累量高于对照,MeJA+Ca处理又高于Ca、MeJA处理;但MeJA+EGTA处理活性氧积累量低于MeJA处理,而高于EGTA处理;Ca处理的活性氧含量高于EGTA处理。(3)Ca、MeJA及MeJA+Ca处理幼苗叶片的SOD、CAT、POD的活性均比对照提高,且以MeJA+Ca处理最高;而MeJA+EGTA处理抗氧化酶活性低于MeJA处理,但高于EGTA处理;Ca处理抗氧化酶活性高于EGTA处理。研究表明,钙在茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄抗灰霉病过程中具有重要调节作用,这种作用与钙促进茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄活性氧积累和抗氧化酶活性有关。     

The cost of radiation treatment at an Ontario regional cancer centre.

The cost of radiation treatment in 1985 at an Ontario regional cancer centre accruing 2500 new patients annually was examined. The radiation treatment department was equipped with three high-energy treatment machines, a treatment simulator and a treatment planning computer and was appropriately staffed. The total average annual cost of operating one high-energy treatment machine was $668,963. Salaries and employee benefits accounted for 78% of the costs. An average of 5439 radiation treatments were given annually with each treatment machine, at a cost $123 per treatment. The cost of a curative course of radiation treatment (average of 21 treatments) was $2583, and the cost of a palliative course (average of 7 treatments) was $861.     

低温胁迫下西番莲叶片的生理反应及超微结构变化

以西番莲扦插苗为实验材料,比较预冷处理和常温处理(对照)情况下,西番莲叶片对-6℃低温胁迫的生理反应及叶肉细胞的超微结构变化,以探讨预冷处理对西番莲的抗寒作用及其机理。结果显示:(1)常温处理组在-6℃低温胁迫处理后,西番莲叶片的质膜相对透性、MDA含量随着低温处理时间的延长而逐渐增加,而预冷处理组这两个指标在处理期间都比常温处理组低;(2)常温处理组叶片H2O2含量在48h时达到峰值后出现下降,而预冷处理组的H2O2含量都低于对照,在48h时对照的H2O2含量比预冷锻炼的高1.14倍;(3)常温处理组的脯氨酸含量在24h内增加以后出现下降,而预冷处理组在处理期间逐渐增加且高于对照;(4)常温处理组的POD活性在12h时最高,CAT、SOD活性在24h时最高,以后出现下降。预冷处理组提高了3个酶的活性,其中POD在12h时是对照的2.73倍,CAT、SOD活性在24h时比对照分别提高18.7%和42.7%。(5)超微结构研究显示,预冷处理组在低温胁迫72h时虽出现叶绿体片层肿胀、核膜消失、质膜内陷等症状,但叶绿体伤害症状轻于常温处理。研究表明,低温预冷处理能够提高西番莲的抗寒性。     

芪龙风湿丸治疗痛风性关节炎30例临床研究

目的探讨芪龙风湿丸治疗痛风性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将82例患者随机分为两组,中药治疗组52例病人应用自拟中药芪龙风湿丸治疗,对照组30例应用别嘌呤醇治疗。结果治疗组总有效率为93.7%,对照组为73.4%,两组疗效比较有显著意义(P<0.05)。治疗组对关节疼痛、关节红肿以及血沉下降均优于对照组(P<0.05),而对血尿酸的改善与对照组相当(P<0.05)。结论芪龙风湿丸清热化湿、解毒通络治疗痛风性关节炎有较好疗效和较好安全性。     

Evaluation of the effect of GnRH on follicular ovarian cysts in dairy cows using trans-rectal ultrasonography

The objectives of this study were to evaluate ovarian changes in cows with follicular ovarian cysts following treatment with either GnRH or saline. The parameters determined were the intervals from treatment to observation of a CL and from treatment to disappearance of the cyst, and the association between serum concentrations of LH, FSH and the LH/FSH ratio, before and after treatment, with the test intervals. Thirty-nine cows were identified as having follicular cysts. The GnRH treatment induced a significant increase in LH and the LH/FSH ratio. The gonadotropin response was not associated with the intervals from treatment to CL detection or to disappearance of the cyst. Survival curves for the intervals from treatment to CL detection and cyst disappearance indicate that treatment with GnRH or saline did not yield significantly different results for either parameter. The results question the efficacy of treating cystic ovarian disease with GnRH.     

A型肉毒毒素注射在改善面上部动力性皱纹的疗效及可行性分析

目的:探讨A型肉毒毒素改善面上部动力性皱纹的临床疗效,并分析其可行性。方法:选择2016年2月到2016年10月在我院接受面上部动力性皱纹改善治疗的患者35例作为研究对象,所有患者均给予注射A型肉毒毒素治疗。评价并比较患者在治疗后30 min、治疗后3 d、治疗后7 d的优良率。采用面部皱纹量表(FWS)评价患者面部皱纹严重程度指数,比较患者治疗前、治疗后4周及治疗后6月的FWS指数。观察并比较治疗后面上部紧绷感、乏力感、注射点局部瘀斑等不良反应发生情况。结果:患者治疗后30 min、3 d及7 d时的优良率逐渐升高,治疗后3 d、7 d的优良率明显高于治疗后30 min,治疗后7 d的优良率明显高于治疗后3 d,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。患者治疗后4周和治疗后6月的FWS指数均明显小于治疗前,并且治疗后4周的FWS指数明显小于治疗后6月,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,仅有4例患者出现轻微不适,所有症状均于休息3-4 d后自行消失,不影响患者的正常工作和生活。结论:A型肉毒毒素改善面上部动力性皱纹的临床疗效显著,维持时间较长,不良反应较少且较轻,安全性较好,值得在临床上推广应用。     

Cost and efficacy comparison of integrated pest management strategies with monthly spray insecticide applications for German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) control in public housing

The long-term costs and efficacy of two treatment methodologies for German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), control were compared in the public housing environment. The "traditional" treatment for German cockroaches consisted of monthly baseboard and crack and crevice treatment (TBCC) by using spray and dust formulation insecticides. The integrated pest management treatment (IPM) involved initial vacuuming of apartments followed by monthly or quarterly applications of baits and insect growth regulator (IGR) devices. Cockroach populations in the IPM treatment were also monitored with sticky traps. Technician time and the amount of product applied were used to measure cost in both treatments. Twenty-four hour sticky trap catch was used as an indicator of treatment efficacy. The cost of the IPM treatment was found to be significantly greater than the traditional treatment, particularly at the initiation of the test. In the first month (clean-out), the average cost per apartment unit was dollar 14.60, whereas the average cost of a TBCC unit was dollar 2.75. In the second month of treatment, the average cost of IPM was still significantly greater than the TBCC cost. However, after month 4 the cost of the two treatments was no longer significantly different because many of the IPM apartments were moved to a quarterly treatment schedule. To evaluate the long-term costs of the two treatments over the entire year, technician time and product quantities were averaged over all units treated within the 12-mo test period (total 600 U per treatment). The average per unit cost of the IPM treatment was (dollar 4.06). The average IPM cost was significantly greater than that of the TBCC treatment at dollar 1.50 per unit. Although the TBCC was significantly less expensive than the IPM treatment, it was also less effective. Trap catch data indicated that the TBCC treatment had little, if any, effect on the cockroach populations over the course of the year. Cockroach populations in the TBCC treatment remained steady for the first 5 mo of the test and then had a threefold increase during the summer. Cockroach populations in the IPM treatment were significantly reduced from an average of 24.7 cockroaches per unit before treatment to an average 3.9 cockroaches per unit in month 4. The suppressed cockroach populations (< 5 per unit) in the IPM treatment remained constant for the remaining 8 mo of the test.     

连续全遮盖法治疗双眼屈光参差性弱视的有效性与安全性分析

目的:探讨连续q全遮盖法治疗双眼屈光参差性弱视的有效性与安全性。方法:选择2014年2月到2016年9月在我院诊治的126例双眼屈光参差性弱视患儿作为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为阿托品组60例与遮盖组66例,遮盖组采用连续全遮盖法治疗,阿托品组给予阿托品治疗,两组都治疗观察3个月。比较两组治疗期间不良反应的发生情况、治疗后的总有效率、最佳矫正视力、电位潜伏期、波幅。结果:两组治疗期间都无严重不良反应发生。治疗后,遮盖组与阿托品组的总有效率分别为98.5%和88.3%,遮盖组的总有效率明显高于阿托品组(P0.05)。两组治疗后的最佳矫正视力都高于治疗前,且遮盖组治疗后的最佳矫正视力也明显高于阿托品组(P0.05)。两组治疗后的电位潜伏期都较治疗前明显缩短,而波幅明显增强(P0.05),且遮盖组治疗后的潜伏期明显短于阿托品组,而波幅显著强于阿托品组(P0.05)。结论:连续全遮盖法治疗双眼屈光参差性弱视具有很好的安全性,能提高患儿的治疗效果,改善视力,促进神经元的兴奋性。     

溃愈散对溃疡性结肠炎患者血清IL-4水平的影响及临床疗效观察

目的：探讨溃愈散对溃疡性结肠炎患者血清IL-4水平的影响及临床疗效观察。方法：将60例UC患者随机分为2组,治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组用溃愈散保留灌肠治疗,对照组口服柳氮磺吡啶治疗。采用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测2组患者治疗前后血清IL-4水平,并与30例健康志愿者（空白组）对照。结果：治疗组临床总有效率为86．7％,对照组临床总有效率为70．0％,两组总有效率比较差别无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。两组肠黏膜病变疗效相当（P〉0．05）。治疗前两组血清IL-4水平明显低于空白组（P〈0．01）。治疗组与对照组治疗前相互比较,血清IL-4水平无统计学差异,治疗后两组血清IL-4水平较治疗前均明显上升（P〈0．01）,且治疗组上升程度高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论：溃愈散对UC有良好的治疗作用并提高UC患者血清IL-4水平。     

肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减低1例病例报道并文献复习

目的:通过分析我院收治的1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退患者的诊治过程,结合相关文献,探讨此病的临床特点和诊疗方法。方法:报告北京军区总医院收治的1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退病例的其临床资料及诊疗过程,并复习相关文献,对肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退的病因、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后进行分析,并总结其诊疗经验。结果:1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退患者经综合治疗后病情好转出院,出院后继续接受对症治疗,目前患者恢复良好。结论:肾小球毛细血管内皮病的发病率低,合并甲状腺功能减退更少见,其发病原因不明,部分与药物、毒物或者病毒感染有关,多数病例对症治疗后预后较好。     

婴幼儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染的治疗

呼吸道合胞病毒(respiratory syncytial virus RSV)是引起婴幼儿毛细支气管炎最重要的病原体。其主要临床表现为喘息。部分患儿可出现反复喘息发作而发展为哮喘。对RSV感染尚无特效治疗药物,仍然以支持对症治疗为主,目前的研究热点是中西医结合治疗,反义基因治疗,高渗盐水雾化吸入治疗等。     

亚低温治疗急性重度颅脑损伤120例临床疗效分析

摘要目的：研究亚低温治疗对于急性重度颅脑损伤临床疗效。方法：将226例急性重度颅脑损伤患者随机分为治疗组与对照组。治疗组120例,对照组106例。对照组采用颅脑损伤常规治疗。治疗组在对照组基础上加用亚低温治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后颅内压、血糖变化。对比两组患者治疗前后GCS评分、GOS评分及不良反应发生率。结果：治疗组于治疗1d、3d及7d时颅内压与血糖值均明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。治疗3个月时治疗组平均GCS评分明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）;治疗组恢复良好比例高于对照组（P〈O．05）,而死亡率低于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组患者治疗不良反应发生率无明显区别（P〉0．05）。结论：采用亚低温疗法有助于辅助降低急性重度颅脑损伤患者颅内压及血糖,保护脑细胞,改善患者预后,降低死亡率。     

Inhibition and subsequent rebound of FSH secretion following treatment with bovine follicular fluid in the ewe

Plasma concentrations of gonadotropins were examined after treatment of ewes with bovine follicular fluid (FF) in four experiments. Mean concentrations of FSH were significantly decreased by FF treatment. The FSH depression appeared to continue throughout the length of treatment when the duration of treatment was 2-4 days. However, in an experiment in which the treatment period was 8 days, mean concentrations of FSH initially declined and then returned to control levels during the last 4 days of treatment. In all experiments, a rebound in FSH concentrations was found 24-36 h after cessation of FF treatment. The magnitude of this rebound appeared to be proportional to the degree of FSH suppression during FF treatment.     

101例阵发性室上性心动过速的临床分析

目的探讨阵发性室上性心动过速（PSVT）的最佳治疗方法．方法回顾性分析101例阵发性室上性心动过速患者的临床资料,按处理方法的不同分为5组,分别为三磷酸腺苷（ATP）治疗组、物理方法治疗组、物理方法＋普罗帕酮治疗组、普罗帕酮治疗组和普罗帕酮＋物理方法治疗组,记录给药前后患者的临床表现和心电图的改变．结果物理方法＋普罗帕酮治疗组心律转复成功率为86．36％,高于其他4组,组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,ATP治疗组不良反应发生率为31．58％,显著高于其他4组,组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）．结论ATP治疗PVST不良反应率高。不提倡作为临床上PVST的首选治疗方法,而应首选物理方法＋普罗帕酮法治疗PSVTI普罗帕酮治疗PSVT失败后应用兴奋迷走神经方法仍有成功复率的可能。     

益生菌对婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻的治疗作用

目的　探讨益生菌对婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻的治疗作用。方法　回顾分析6 5例婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻患儿,使用益生菌+黏膜保护剂(治疗组4 9例)及单用黏膜保护剂(对照组16例)对腹泻的治疗效果。所有患儿均行大便常规及轮状病毒检测,大便常规正常,轮状病毒阴性。结果　治疗组及对照组在肺炎出现腹泻时间、腹泻后开始治疗时间及重型腹泻所占比例上差异无显著性( P>0 .0 5 )。治疗组有效率为98% ,明显高于对照组的75 %。结论　益生菌联合黏膜保护剂治疗婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻,疗效高,值得推广。     

丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效观察

目的观察丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法将124例急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各62例,对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,观察比较两组的临床疗效、神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)和日常生活能力(ADL)。结果治疗组的总有效率为96.8%,明显高于对照组的80.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的NIHSS评分均低于治疗前,ADL评分高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);而且两组患者的NIHSS评分、ADL评分比较,治疗组改善明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死能明显提高临床疗效,改善患者的神经功能,提高日常生活能力。     

Effect of a lactic acid treatment during winter in temperate climate upon Varroa jacobsoni Oud. and the bee (Apis mellifera L.) colony

Three groups of bee colonies were treated with lactic acid, the pesticide Perizin or lactic acid and Perizin in order to validate the applicability of lactic acid in Varroa mite control. The lactic acid treatment was conducted during winter. Eight ml of lactic acid (15%) per comb side were applied with a dosage gun. The treatment was highly efficient and 94.2%–99.8% of the mites in a colony were killed. Due to precise dosage the lactic acid treatment caused less bee mortality than a treatment with the pesticide Perizin. A lactic acid treatment at-0.2°C caused bee mortality comparable to a Perizin treatment. The number of queen losses after lactic acid treatment and after Perizin treatment was comparable. The number of bees, the size of the brood area, the amount of stored honey and Nosema infestation rates were not significantly different in lactic acid treated colonies and Perizin treated colonies in spring after treatment.     

金双歧治疗新生儿高胆红素血症237例临床分析

目的探讨微生态制剂金双歧（双歧杆菌乳酸杆菌三联活菌片）对新生儿高胆红素血症的临床疗效。方法对成都军区总医院2009年9月至2013年9月237例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床资料并进行回顾性分析。将237例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组,治疗组在常规治疗基础上,加用金双歧。检测治疗前后两组日平均经皮胆红素下降值及黄疸消退时间。结果治疗组与对照组治疗前血清总胆红素比较差异无统计学意义;治疗第5天治疗组血清总胆红素较对照组低,两组比较差异有统计学意义;治疗组在治疗第5天血清总胆红素下降至145μmol/L时间较对照组低,差异有统计学意义。结论应用金双歧治疗新生儿高胆红素血症可迅速降低血胆红素水平,缩短治疗时间,行之有效,值得临床治疗新生儿高胆红素辅助用药。     

雷贝拉唑联合莫沙必利治疗反流性食管炎的临床疗效观察

目的:治疗雷贝拉唑联合莫沙必利治疗返流性食管炎的临床疗效。方法:108例反流性食管炎患者随机分成两组,治疗组56例和奥美拉唑对照组52例,治疗组应用雷贝拉唑和莫沙必利,对照组应用奥美拉唑和莫沙必利,观察治疗前后患者的临床症改善和内镜变化。结果:治疗8周,治疗组症状积分明显优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),胃镜检查结果示治疗组食管黏膜愈合情况优于对照组(P<0.5)。结论:雷贝拉唑和莫沙必利联用治疗反流性食管炎临床症状明显改善,联合用药临床疗效优于奥美拉唑。