登革2型病毒E蛋白在酶母菌中的分泌表达

以pPICZαB为载体,应用RT-PCR从感染D2V的C6/36病变细胞中克隆全长E基因,电转化法将重组质粒整合入巴斯德毕赤氏酵母菌,经抗生素筛选、表型鉴定和PCR分析得到Mut^ 型的多拷贝整合菌,经甲醇诱导培养可产生69KD的融合蛋白,与含组氨酸尾的D2V包膜糖蛋白分子量理论值相符;免疫印迹证实该表达产物可与D2V E特异性单抗和D2V多抗进行反应;表达产物经金属螯合亲和层析可获得纯化的含组氨酸尾的E融合蛋白并保留其免疫反应性。研究显示克隆的全长D2V E基因可在毕赤氏酵母菌中高效分泌表达,E融合蛋白最大表达量0.1g/L。     

登革2型病毒E蛋白在酵母菌中的分泌表达

以 pPICZαB为载体 ,应用RT PCR从感染D2V的C6 / 36病变细胞中克隆全长E基因 ,电转化法将重组质粒整合入巴斯德毕赤氏酵母菌 ,经抗生素筛选、表型鉴定和PCR分析得到Mut 型的多拷贝整合菌 ,经甲醇诱导培养可产生 6 9kD的融合蛋白 ,与含组氨酸尾的D2V包膜糖蛋白分子量理论值相符 ;免疫印迹证实该表达产物可与D2VE特异性单抗和D2V多抗进行反应 ;表达产物经金属螯合亲和层析可获得纯化的含组氨酸尾的E融合蛋白并保留其免疫反应性。研究显示克隆的全长D2VE基因可在毕赤氏酵母菌中高效分泌表达 ,E融合蛋白最大表达量 0 .1g/L。     

重组B群脑膜炎球菌fHBP融合蛋白的表达和免疫原性研究

采用PCR构建编码B群脑膜炎球菌fHBP蛋白V<,1>变异型全长序列和V<,2>变异型C结构域抗原表位融合蛋白的基因片段.并克隆入pET30a<'(+)>载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在其实现表达,表达量约占菌体蛋白总量的30%.表达产物经离子交换层析纯化后,获得了纯度达到90%以上的融合蛋白.将融合蛋白免疫小...     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒Erns-E2融合蛋白在果蝇S2细胞中的表达与鉴定

目的:利用果蝇S2细胞表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)Erns-E2融合蛋白,并对其抗体结合能力进行鉴定.方法:用RT-PCR方法扩增BVDV NADL株Erns和E2蛋白的编码基因,利用(G4-S)3柔性15肽基因将扩增的2个基因连接,再与昆虫表达载体pMT/BiP/V5-His连接构建重组表达载体pMT/BiP/V5-His-E(MS)-E2,将后者与筛选质粒pCoBlast共转染果蝇S2细胞后表达Erns-E2融合蛋白.并对表达产物进行鉴定.结果:SDS-PAGE结果表明,融合蛋白相对分子质量为76 800;Westem blotting检测表明,该融合蛋白具有与BVDV抗体良好的结合能力.结论:BVDV的Erns-E2融合蛋白能在果蝇S2细胞中进行表达;经鉴定,表达产物具有良好的抗体结合能力,可用于抗原检测.     

人乳头瘤病毒16型E7密码子优化后的原核表达及免疫原性研究

目的构建人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)E7基因密码子优化后的原核表达系统,通过特异性抗体制备评价E7融合蛋白的免疫原性。方法人工合成优化后的HPV16 E7基因,利用特异引物扩增HPV16 E7基因。将E7基因连接至原核表达载体构建重组表达质粒pMAl-c2X-E7,转化至感受态细胞DE3后,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物E7融合蛋白。纯化后的E7融合蛋白免疫动物,采用ELISA检测动物血清效价。结果 E7基因PCR产物的测序结果与优化后的目的基因序列比对一致。表达的E7融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析表明:在相对分子质量50 000处有特异性表达带,与预期相符。以E7融合蛋白制备的多克隆抗体其血清效价可达1∶64 000。结论成功构建的重组表达质粒pMAl-c2X-E7可有效表达MBP-E7融合蛋白,E7融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。     

HBV PreS2+S/IFN-α融合基因真核表达载体的构建及其表达

构建含HBV PrdS2+S和IFN-α融合基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN-α并在真核细胞中进行表达.应用重叠延伸剪切技术(splicing by overlapping extension,简称SOE)经两次PCR获得嵌合基因片段S2S/IFN-α,回收后直接克隆到pcDNA3.1 V5/His TOPO TA克隆载体,得到真核重组载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN-α.然后用脂质体法转染Vero E6细胞.对重组载体进行了限制性酶切及PCR鉴定,证明连接正确;经间接免疫荧光检测证实该重组载体能在真核细胞中表达插入的外源性基因编码的融合蛋白.真核表达载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN-α的成功构建及在Vero E6细胞中的有效表达,为进一步探讨HBV感染的特异性免疫治疗提供了实验依据.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒E^rns-E2融合蛋白在果蝇S2细胞中的表达与鉴定

目的：利用果蝇S2细胞表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）Erns-E2融合蛋白,并对其抗体结合能力进行鉴定。方法：用RT-PCR方法扩增BVDV NADL株Erns和E2蛋白的编码基因,利用（G4-S）3柔性15肽基因将扩增的2个基因连接,再与昆虫表达载体pMT/BiP/V5-His连接构建重组表达载体pMT/BiP/V5-His-Erns-E2,将后者与筛选质粒pCoBlast共转染果蝇S2细胞后表达Erns-E2融合蛋白,并对表达产物进行鉴定。结果：SDS-PAGE结果表明,融合蛋白相对分子质量为76800;Western blotting检测表明,该融合蛋白具有与BVDV抗体良好的结合能力。结论：BVDV的Erns-E2融合蛋白能在果蝇S2细胞中进行表达;经鉴定,表达产物具有良好的抗体结合能力,可用于抗原检测。     

OS-9基因的融合表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

OS 9基因广泛表达于人体多种组织 ,该基因的表达产物可能与肿瘤的发生相关 .为获得可溶性表达的OS 9蛋白 ,制备多克隆抗体 ,深入了解OS 9基因的功能 ,将OS 9基因片段克隆入组氨酸标签融合的表达载体pET2 8a中 ,IPTG诱导 ,利用金属螯合亲和层析 (MCAC)进行纯化 ,薄层扫描及Bradford法检测纯化蛋白的纯度与含量 .免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体 ,利用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价 ,Western印迹检测抗体特异性 .经表达形式分析证明 ,融合蛋白大部分可溶 .薄层扫描分析纯度可达 90 %以上 ,Bradford法检测蛋白浓度约 0 1mg ml.抗血清效价可达 1∶32 0 0以上 ,Western印迹检测证明抗体特异性良好 .经诱导表达及纯化制备出可溶的纯度较高的OS 9蛋白产物 ,并获得高效价特异性良好的多克隆抗体     

HBV PreS2＋S／INF—α融合基因真核表达载体的构建及其表达

构建含HBV PreS2 S和INF-α融合基因的真核表达载体HBV PreS2 S/INF-α并在真核细胞中进行表达,应用重叠延伸剪切技术（splicing by overlapping extension,简称SOE）经两次PCR获得嵌合基因片段S2S／IFN－α,回收后直接克隆到pcDNA3.1 V5/His TOPO TA克隆载体,得到真核重组载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN-α然后用指质体法转染Vero E6细胞。对重组载体进行了限制性酶切及PCR鉴定证明连续正确;经间接免疫荧光检测证实该重组载体能在真核细胞中表达插入的外源性基因编码的融合蛋白。真核表达载体pcDNA3.1.S2S/IFN-α成功构建及在Vero E6细胞中的有效表达,为进一步探讨HBV感染的特异性免疫治疗提供了实验依据。     

大鼠丝氨酸或半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂B2的表达、纯化及抗体制备

目的:原核表达、纯化大鼠丝氨酸或半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂B2(SERPINB2),并制备其多克隆抗体.方法:设计扩增大鼠Serpinb2全长基因的特异引物,通过PCR扩增出该基因片段,测序正确后插入含GST基因的原核表达载体pGEX-KG中,以IPTG诱导表达,并经谷胱甘肽琼脂糖珠纯化融合蛋白;用纯化的蛋白免疫小鼠制备多克...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.