共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 589 毫秒
1.
2.
基因的功能是由蛋白质来执行的,而蛋白质要通过与其他生物分子相互作用来完成其各种生物功能。因此,如果能够快速做出蛋白质在不同时间、空间和不同环境中的相互作用图谱,就会帮助我们了解这些蛋白质的功能,进而了解许多生命活动的机制。目前,用于大规模研究蛋白质间相互作用的方法主要有酵母双杂交系统及其衍生系统、亲和纯化与质谱分析联用技术,前者用于研究蛋白分子间的两两相互作用,后者用于研究蛋白质复合物间的相互作用。本文主要阐述了酵母双杂交、细菌双杂交、哺乳动物细胞双杂交、亲和纯化与质谱联用技术在大规模蛋白质相互作用研究中的应用。 相似文献
3.
细菌双杂交系统是一种用于体内研究蛋白质之间相互作用的有力工具。近年来,新的细菌双杂交系统被不断地开发,并被广泛地应用于病原微生物基因产物功能和致病机制研究。本文主要就细菌双杂交系统的原理与分类,在对病原微生物蛋白质之间相互作用的识别与作用域作图、基因组范围的蛋白质之间相互作用图谱的描绘、基因工程和药物的开发中的应用以及其优缺点等方面进行综述。 相似文献
4.
酵母双杂交系统是一种研究蛋白质相互作用的分子生物学方法,过去20多年里,大量衍生系统的出现使得这套双杂交技术体系更加完善和高效,成为研究蛋白质-配体相互作用的重要技术手段,广泛应用于功能基因组学、蛋白质组学、病理学等研究领域。对酵母双杂交及其衍生系统的基本原理和应用进展进行综述。 相似文献
5.
6.
酵母双杂交衍生系统 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酵母双杂交系统是在酵母体内分析蛋白质蛋白质相互作用的基因系统,由Fields等人于1989年首次建立并得到广泛地应用。十余年来,随着酵母双杂交迅速推广,不断涌现出一些衍生系统,其中包括酵母双杂交的二元诱饵系统,逆向双杂交系统,非转录读出特点的双杂交系统(如Sos蛋白招募系统、PI3K介导的靶蛋白识别系统和断裂泛素为基础的双杂交系统)以及转录激活因子与其相关蛋白之间的相互作用的双杂交系统(如以polⅢ为基础的杂交系统和RTA系统)等。它们的建立在很大程度上克服了传统酵母双杂交系统的局限性,扩大了被研究的蛋白质的范围,提高了系统的灵敏度。 相似文献
7.
8.
酵母双杂交系统作为一种新型的研究蛋白质之间相互作用的方法是功能基因组学和蛋白质组学中一种重要的手段,其在病原生物学的后基因组研究中也日益广泛和深入。本文将从病原体与宿主蛋白之间相互作用、病原体内蛋白之间相互作用以及病原体蛋白自身相互作用等三方面作一综述。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
随着后基因组时代的到来,阐明蛋白质间相互作用关系成为蛋白质研究的又一热点,促进了相关技术的不断产生、发展和完善.其中涉及到诸多大规模高通量的方法,如双杂交系统、噬菌体展示、质谱、蛋白质芯片以及生物信息学等,这为系统分析蛋白质相互作用提供视点,有望在蛋白质组学研究中发挥重要作用.每种方法各有其优缺点且适用范围不同,在一定程度上各方法的实验结果互为补充.现拟就这些大规模高通量方法的研究进展及其在蛋白质相互作用研究中的应用作一综述. 相似文献
13.
14.
A high-throughput system for two-hybrid screening based on growth curve analysis in microtiter plates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The yeast two-hybrid system is a powerful tool for identifying novel protein-protein interactions. In general, biochemical marker genes such as lacZ are exploited for indirect quantification of the interaction, and commonly involve the conduct of rather laborious beta-galactosidase assays. This paper describes a simple alternative method based on growth curve analysis of yeast cultures that is amenable to microtiter plate format, and therefore allows the quantification of large numbers of yeast two-hybrid combinations. The analyzed results of yeast cultures grown in microtiter plates were compared with those obtained from the classical beta-galactosidase assay. We conclude that the method presented here is reproducible, of equal or greater sensitivity than the beta-galactosidase assay, and can be further adapted for application to the conduct of large-scale, automated yeast two-hybrid experiments. 相似文献
15.
Mandy Muller Patricia Cassonnet Michel Favre Yves Jacob Caroline Demeret 《Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE》2013,(77)
Significant efforts were gathered to generate large-scale comprehensive protein-protein interaction network maps. This is instrumental to understand the pathogen-host relationships and was essentially performed by genetic screenings in yeast two-hybrid systems. The recent improvement of protein-protein interaction detection by a Gaussia luciferase-based fragment complementation assay now offers the opportunity to develop integrative comparative interactomic approaches necessary to rigorously compare interaction profiles of proteins from different pathogen strain variants against a common set of cellular factors.This paper specifically focuses on the utility of combining two orthogonal methods to generate protein-protein interaction datasets: yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and a new assay, high-throughput Gaussia princeps protein complementation assay (HT-GPCA) performed in mammalian cells.A large-scale identification of cellular partners of a pathogen protein is performed by mating-based yeast two-hybrid screenings of cDNA libraries using multiple pathogen strain variants. A subset of interacting partners selected on a high-confidence statistical scoring is further validated in mammalian cells for pair-wise interactions with the whole set of pathogen variants proteins using HT-GPCA. This combination of two complementary methods improves the robustness of the interaction dataset, and allows the performance of a stringent comparative interaction analysis. Such comparative interactomics constitute a reliable and powerful strategy to decipher any pathogen-host interplays. 相似文献
16.
17.
Auerbach D Galeuchet-Schenk B Hottiger MO Stagljar I 《Journal of receptor and signal transduction research》2002,22(1-4):471-481
The recent sequencing of entire eukaryotic genomes has renewed the interest in identifying and characterizing all gene products that are expressed in a given organism. The characterization of unknown gene products is facilitated by the knowledge of its binding partners. Thus, a novel protein may be classified by identifying previously characterized proteins that interact with it. If such an approach is carried out on a large scale, it may allow the rapid characterization of the thousands of predicted open reading frames identified by recent sequencing projects. Currently, the yeast two-hybrid system is the most widely used genetic assay for the detection of protein-protein interactions. The yeast two-hybrid system has become popular because it requires little individual optimization and because, as compared to conventional biochemical methods, the identification and characterization of protein-protein interactions can be completed in a relatively short time span. In this review, we briefly discuss the yeast two-hybrid system and its application to large scale screening studies that aim at deciphering all protein-protein interactions taking place in a given cell type or organism. We then focus on a class of proteins that is unsuitable for conventional yeast two-hybrid systems, namely integral membrane proteins and membrane-associated proteins, and describe several novel genetic systems that combine the advantages of the yeast two-hybrid system with the potential to identify interaction partners of membrane-associated proteins in their natural setting. 相似文献
18.
酵母杂交体系包括双杂交、反向双杂交和三杂交等体系。双杂交作为一种新兴的体内研究蛋白质之间相互作用的方法,已经得到了广泛的应用。而反向双杂交和三杂交系统是在双杂交基础上发展起来的两种新技术。反向双杂交除了筛选突变株,以获取蛋白质结合的信息外,还能发现可导致已知蛋白质间特异相互作用发生解离的肽类或其他小分子物质,进一步分析蛋白质间作用位点、调控。三杂交系统则在蛋白质与小分子配基之间以及多种蛋白质之间相 相似文献