苦参碱注射液对急性病毒性心肌炎的治疗作用

目的：观察苦参碱注射液治疗急性病毒性心肌炎（AVM）的临床疗效。方法：将AVM患者120例随机分为治疗组63例及对照组57例,对照组采用常规疗法,治疗组在对照组基础上给予苦参碱注射液治疗,连用2周。观察临床疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率90.5%,对照组总有效率73.7%,两组比较有显著性差异。治疗组治疗后血清肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）、天冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）及血清乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）较对照组治疗后明显降低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：苦参碱对急性心肌炎有良好疗效。     

苦参碱注射液对急性病毒性心肌炎的治疗作用

目的:观察苦参碱注射液治疗急性病毒性心肌炎(AVM)的临床疗效.方法:将AVM患者120例随机分为治疗组63例及对照组57例,对照组采用常规疗法,治疗组在对照组基础上给予苦参碱注射液治疗,连用2周.观察临床疗效.结果:治疗组总有效率90.5%,对照组总有效率73.7%,两组比较有显著性差异.治疗组治疗后血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)及血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)较对照组治疗后明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:苦参碱对急性心肌炎有良好疗效.     

盐酸多柔比星脂质体注射液与葡萄糖和氯化钠注射液的配伍稳定性研究

目的:研究探讨盐酸多柔星脂质体注射液与葡萄糖和氯化钠注射液配伍的稳定性。方法:将盐酸多柔星脂质体注射液分别和5%的葡萄糖注射液、0.9%氯化钠注射液进行配伍。观察缓和溶液外观、PH值以及脂质体粒径、包封率等相关情况。结果:观察发现,在盐酸多柔星脂质体注射液与0.9%氯化钠注射液配伍后,一定时间内混合溶液的外观、PH值脂质粒径并无明显的变化,但是包封率会下降5%;而盐酸多柔星脂质体注射液与5%葡萄糖住着也配伍后,一定时间内混合溶液的外观、PH值、脂质粒径以及包封率等并无明显的变化。结论:在临床用药中,盐酸多柔星脂质体注射液不应与0.9%氯化钠注射液配伍,与5%葡萄糖注射液配伍具有良好的稳定性,不会对药效的发挥产生影响。     

血栓通联合葛根素葡萄糖注射液治疗急性脑梗死61例

脑梗死是常见病、多发病。如治疗不当或治疗不及时都会导致严重的后遗症。我们用血栓通联合葛根素注射液治疗急性脑梗死取得明显的疗效。现报告如下。     

HPLC测定莪术油葡萄糖注射液中四种成分的含量

采用HPLC法测定了莪术油葡萄糖注射液中四种成分(莪术二酮、莪术醇、牻牛儿酮、呋喃二烯)含量。本法以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂,流动相为甲醇-水(85∶15 V/V),流速为0.8mL/min,柱温:30℃,检测波长为215nm。在该色谱条件下,分别建立莪术二酮、莪术醇、牻牛儿酮、呋喃二烯的线性回归方程。结果表明,该法的精密度、重复性、稳定性良好(RSD<2.0%),平均回收率均大于96%(RSD<3.0%,n=5),通过测定得到莪术油葡萄糖注射液中四种主分的含量分别为67,26,20,45μg/mL。HPLC法准确、可靠、重复性良好,可用于莪术油葡萄糖注射液的质量控制。     

参芎葡萄糖注射液联合脑蛋白水解物治疗急性脑梗塞的疗效及对神经功能缺损和血液流变学的影响

目的:探析参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者的临床疗效和对神经功能、血液流变学的影响。方法:入选急性脑梗患者130例,随机分为两组各65例。对照组在常规治疗基础上使用脑蛋白水解物治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上不仅使用脑蛋白水解物,还加用参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗,比较两组患者的临床效果、神经功能缺损评分改变和血液流变学情况。结果:治疗组有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05);神经功能缺损评分治疗后均有下降,但治疗组下降幅度更大(P0.05);治疗组红细胞压积、血小板聚集率和纤维蛋白原均显著下降(P0.05),且同期相比,治疗组纤维蛋白原和红细胞压积下降幅度显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者疗效确切,安全可靠,值得临床推广。     

脑组织注射液治疗急性脑血管病疗效观察

为了观察脑组织注射液治疗急性脑血管病的疗效,我院自1997年1月至1999年10月用脑组织注射液治疗急性脑血管病103例,并与单纯综合治疗的91例进行对照观察。现报告如下。     

固定化酶一化学发光分析法测定葡萄糖和一种新型葡萄糖传感器的研制

本文提出用固定化酶－化学发光分析法测定葡萄糖并在此基础上构建了一种新型葡萄糖传感器。这种传感器系由固定化酶膜,光敏二极管及醋酸纤维滤膜构成。与其他类型的葡萄糖传惑器相比,它具有灵敏度高、响应速度快、工作稳定等特点,其线性工作范围可达4个数量级,检测下限为O．5ppm,可连续测定200个样品,测定结果与邻甲苯胺法所得结果相一致。     

苦参碱注射液对宫颈癌患者化疗的增敏作用及对T细胞亚群、CA125、IL-6的影响

目的:研究苦参碱注射液对宫颈癌患者化疗的增敏作用及对T细胞亚群、CA125、IL-6的影响。方法:选择2015年4月至2017年3月在我院进行宫颈癌治疗的76例患者,随机将其均分为观察组(59例)和对照组(59例),对照组患者给予化疗,而观察组则在对照组化疗的基础上增加苦参碱注射液进行治疗,记录并比较两组患者治疗前后T细胞亚群、CA125及IL-6水平的变化、肿瘤病灶面积的改善情况、临床疗效及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的肝肾功能损伤、骨髓抑制剂胃肠道反应等不良反应发生率、血清CA125及IL-6水平均明显低于对照组(P0.05),而总有效率(81.58%)显著高于对照组(50.00%)(P0.05),CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4/CD8~+水平也明显高于对照组(P0.05),而观察组患者CD8~+水平则明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:苦参碱注射液辅助宫颈癌化疗的增敏效果显著,能有效降低患者CA125及IL-6水平,显著改善机体T细胞免疫功能。     

醋酸纤维素膜为基础的葡萄糖生物传感器的研制

用共价法将酶固定在醋酸纤维素膜上,方法简便易行,制造的酶膜稳定,比活力高。同时采用该方法制备了葡萄糖氧化酶酶膜,与氧电极组装成测定葡萄糖的生物传感器,线性范围为50~800mg／dl,仪器工作的最适pH为6．0,最适温度为40℃。将该膜与过氧化氢电极组装得到的传感器具有以下特性：线性范围为10~200mg／dl,最适pH为6．0,测定结果与酶试制盒有良好相关性。     

肾康注射液联合前列地尔注射液对慢性肾炎患者肾功能及脂糖代谢的影响

目的:探讨肾康注射液联合前列地尔注射液对慢性肾炎(CN)患者肾功能及脂糖代谢的影响。方法:选取2015年1月至2017年10月海南省中医院收治的CN患者108例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=54)和研究组(n=54)。对照组给予前列地尔注射液治疗,研究组在前列地尔注射液的基础上联合肾康注射液治疗,两组均连续治疗12d。比较两组治疗前后肾功能指标、脂糖代谢指标、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果:与治疗前比较,两组治疗后24h尿蛋白定量(24h-UPro)、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)水平均降低,且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)水平均降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平升高,且研究组TG、TC、LDL-C、FBG水平较对照组降低,HDL-C水平较对照组升高(P0.05)。研究组总有效率为92.59%,高于对照组的77.78%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率为5.56%,与对照组的7.41%比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:肾康注射液联合前列地尔注射液治疗CN具有较好的疗效,能有效改善患者肾功能和脂糖代谢,且不会增加不良反应的发生,值得临床推广应用。     

阿奇霉素连续与间歇注射给药治疗支原体肺炎的疗效与耐药性比较

为了比较阿奇霉素连续与间歇注射两种给药方式治疗支原体肺炎的临床疗效及耐药性,选取120例支原体肺炎患者,随机分为连续给药组(A组)与间歇给药组(B组),两组患者均连续治疗1个疗程(14d),比较临床疗效及耐药性情况。结果显示,两组患者在临床疗效、症状及体征消失时间方面均无明显差异(p>0.05),但治疗7d、14d后A组的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值均明显低于B组(p<0.05)。结果表明,阿奇霉素的两种不同给药方式治疗支原体肺炎效果类似,但间歇给药法可减轻因连续给药带来的耐药性,对提高抗生素用药安全有一定价值。     

Influx of γ-Aminobutyric Acid and α-Aminoisobutyric Acid into Mouse Cerebrum Slices Incubated in a Pyruvate Medium with or without Added Glucose or Glucose Analogues Compared with Influx from a Glucose Medium

Concentrative influx of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) into incubated mouse cerebrum slices is decreased when pyruvate is substituted for glucose. Influx of GABA from pyruvate medium is not increased by presence of glucose, 2-deoxy-d -glucose (2-DOG), or 3-O-methyl-d -glucose (3-O-MeG). Influx of AIB is restored to the rate from glucose medium if 2-DOG is present initially, but is not restored if 2-DOG is added with AIB. Influx is not restored if 3-O-MeG is present initially, but is restored if 3-O-MeG is added with AIB. Influx is restored if glucose is present initially or is added with AIB.     

Rapid and Low-cost Prototyping of Medical Devices Using 3D Printed Molds for Liquid Injection Molding

Biologically inert elastomers such as silicone are favorable materials for medical device fabrication, but forming and curing these elastomers using traditional liquid injection molding processes can be an expensive process due to tooling and equipment costs. As a result, it has traditionally been impractical to use liquid injection molding for low-cost, rapid prototyping applications. We have devised a method for rapid and low-cost production of liquid elastomer injection molded devices that utilizes fused deposition modeling 3D printers for mold design and a modified desiccator as an injection system. Low costs and rapid turnaround time in this technique lower the barrier to iteratively designing and prototyping complex elastomer devices. Furthermore, CAD models developed in this process can be later adapted for metal mold tooling design, enabling an easy transition to a traditional injection molding process. We have used this technique to manufacture intravaginal probes involving complex geometries, as well as overmolding over metal parts, using tools commonly available within an academic research laboratory. However, this technique can be easily adapted to create liquid injection molded devices for many other applications.     

Simultaneous Production of Amino Acid Dehydrogenases and Glucose Dehydrogenase by Bacillus Megaterium and Their Utilization for L-Valine Synthesis with Nadh Regeneration

An improved method for the simultaneous production of valine dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase by Bacillus megaterium (ATCC 39118) is described. The highest yields in volumetric activities (8200 U.S^-1' of glucose dehydrogenase and 7200 U.S¹ of valine dehydrogenase) were obtained using a fed batch cultivation technique with glucose, yeast extract and corn steep liquor in the feed medium. The main characteristics (stability, optimal pH, Michaelis constants, substrate and product inhibitions) of valine dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase from crude extracts were determined. B. megaterium crude extract was suitable for synthesis of L-valine from $aL-keto isovalerate with glucose dehydrogenase as the NADH-regenerating enzyme and the conditions of the conversion have been optimized. $aL-Keto acid was supplied in fed batch mode in order to avoid substrate inhibition and was not involved in side reactions. With the optimized system, a concentration of 95 mM L-valine was obtained in 45 hours with a molar conversion yield close to 100%.     

Draft Genome Assembly and Annotation for Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis NICC30027, an Oleaginous Yeast Capable of Simultaneous Glucose and Xylose Assimilation

The identification of oleaginous yeast species capable of simultaneously utilizing xylose and glucose as substrates to generate value-added biological products is an area of key economic interest. We have previously demonstrated that the Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis NICC30027 yeast strain is capable of simultaneously assimilating both xylose and glucose, resulting in considerable lipid accumulation. However, as no high-quality genome sequencing data or associated annotations for this strain are available at present, it remains challenging to study the metabolic mechanisms underlying this phenotype. Herein, we report a 39,305,439 bp draft genome assembly for C. dermatis NICC30027 comprised of 37 scaffolds, with 60.15% GC content. Within this genome, we identified 524 tRNAs, 142 sRNAs, 53 miRNAs, 28 snRNAs, and eight rRNA clusters. Moreover, repeat sequences totaling 1,032,129 bp in length were identified (2.63% of the genome), as were 14,238 unigenes that were 1,789.35 bp in length on average (64.82% of the genome). The NCBI non-redundant protein sequences (NR) database was employed to successfully annotate 11,795 of these unigenes, while 3,621 and 11,902 were annotated with the Swiss-Prot and TrEMBL databases, respectively. Unigenes were additionally subjected to pathway enrichment analyses using the Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COG), Clusters of orthologous groups for eukaryotic complete genomes (KOG), and Non-supervised Orthologous Groups (eggNOG) databases. Together, these results provide a foundation for future studies aimed at clarifying the mechanistic basis for the ability of C. dermatis NICC30027 to simultaneously utilize glucose and xylose to synthesize lipids.     

细胞循环—代谢模型在面包酵母耐贮存力控制中的应用

基于作者早期提出的面包酵母细胞循环-代谢模型设计了3次最优控制实验,目的是使发酵终了时的带芽细胞分率FBC趋于极小值,以期提高酵母的耐贮存力。实验成功地得以实施,不仅FBC的终值接近理论上的极小值,而且样品的耐贮存力得到了明显提高。另一方面,发酵力分析结果也表明,面包酵母的质量控制将随产品种类的不同而异。如对速用型鲜酵母的生产,FBC的控制就不宜以极小化为目标。     

Preparation of lipid-free tissue extracts for chromatographic determination of thyroid hormones and metabolites

We have developed a new method of preparing tissues for analysis of thyroid hormones and metabolites which eliminates troublesome lipids and proteins. Frozen tissue is homogenized by grinding with dry ice in a Waring blender, and the moist powder obtained is extracted with chloroform:methanol (2:1). In a modification of the Folch procedure for the total separation of lipids, the filtered extracts then are partitioned into polar and nonpolar layers by the addition of 0.05% aqueous calcium chloride. The upper phase contains the iodocompounds of interest as well as all salts and small polar molecules. The lipids remain dissolved in the lower phase after it is back-extracted with pure upper phase. The combined upper or aqueous methanol layers are lyophilized and the residue is taken up in methanol to yield a concentrated solution ready for analysis of iodocompounds. The greater clarity of the extract permits application of larger samples for two-dimensional paper chromatography than has been customary. For gradient analysis by reverse-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the nitrogen-evaporated methanol extract is dissolved in the initial mobile phase, 0.1% H₃PO₄, for injection onto the column. Using these methods we have achieved the first reported separation of ¹²⁵I-labeled tissue iodothyronine metabolites by HPLC. The new method of extraction is of general applicability to any biological sample which might be analyzed in thyroid hormone metabolism research.