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1.
The tarantula genus Sericopelma was originally defined based on male specimens, most notably lacking tibial spurs on leg I. Early female specimens were unrecognised as Sericopelma, and typically placed in Eurypelma – a dumping ground for problem specimens. The first females were only later recognised, but authors failed to adequately define female Sericopelma. Here, the holotypes of the southern-most alleged Brachypelma species, Brachypelma
embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelma
angustum Valerio, 1980 were examined, and finding both to possess defining characteristics of Sericopelma were transferred. The taxonomic attributes to define Sericopelma relative to Brachypelma and select other Neotropical genera are discussed, especially for females. As important diagnostic characters for Sericopelma, the single (unilobar) spermathecae swollen at the apex forming a P-shaped cross-section, metatarsus IV with trace scopula, femur IV with a dense retrolateral pad of plumose hair, plus other attributes. Some past confusion in these characters are clarified and Sericopelma relative to Brachypelma and Megaphobema
mesomelas are discussed. Finally recommendations are given about these taxonomic changes for CITES regulations. 相似文献
2.
The second subspecies of Coladenia
buchananii (de Nicéville, 1889), viz. Coladenia
buchananii
separafasciata Xue, Inayoshi & Hu, ssp. n., is discovered from south Jiangxi Province and west Fujian Province, southeast China. External and genital characters of both male and female of this new subspecies are illustrated and described. Coladenia
neomaeniata Fan & Wang, 2006, syn. n. is proposed to be a junior synonym of Coladenia
maeniata Oberthür, 1896, and the distribution of this species is briefly discussed. 相似文献
3.
Oleg Pekarsky 《ZooKeys》2014,(452):107-129
The taxa of the Lygephila
lubrica (Freyer, 1846) species complex are revised. The genital features of all known taxa are described and illustrated, with special reference to the structure of the vesica. Genitalia of Lygephila
lubrica from different places in Russia, Central Asia and China are studied, illustrated and compared with different Mongolian populations. Lygephila
kazachkaratavika, described as a subspecies, is raised to a species level, stat. n. Neotypes of Lygephila
lubrosa (Staudinger, 1901), Lygephila
lubrosa
kazachkaratavika Stshetkin YuL & Stshetkin YuYu, 1994 [1997] and Lygephila
lubrosa
orbonaria Stshetkin YuL & Stshetkin YuYu, 1994 [1997] are designated. The female genitalia of the type of Lygephila
lupina (Graeser, 1890) is described and illustrated for the first time, and Lygephila
mirabilis (Bryk, 1948) treated here as a junior subjective synonym, syn. n. 相似文献
4.
Carlos Daniel Pinacho-Pinacho Martín García-Varela Jesús S. Hernández-Orts Carlos A. Mendoza-Palmero Ana L. Sereno-Uribe Emilio Martínez-Ramírez Leopoldo Andrade-Gómez Alejandra López-Jiménez Eduardo Hernández-Cruz Gerardo Pérez-Ponce de León 《ZooKeys》2015,(523):1-30
From December 2012 to November 2014, 267 fish belonging to the family Profundulidae (representing nine of the 11 species of the genus Profundulus) were collected in 26 localities of Middle-America, across southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, comprising the distribution range of the genus, and analyzed for helminth parasites. Additionally, a database with all ten available published accounts of the helminth parasite fauna of this genus (the only genus within the family) was assembled. Based on both sources of information, a checklist containing all the records was compiled as a tool to address future questions in the areas of evolutionary biology, biogeography, ecology and phylogeography of this host-parasite association. The helminth parasite fauna of this fish group consists of 20 nominal species, classified in 17 genera and 14 families. It includes six species of adult digeneans, five metacercariae, two monogeneans, one adult cestode, three adult nematodes and three larval nematodes. The profundulid fishes are parasitized by a specialized group of helminth species (e.g.
Paracreptotrema
blancoi
sensu
Salgado-Maldonado et al. (2011b), Paracreptotrema
profundulusi Salgado-Maldonado, Caspeta-Mandujano & Martínez Ramírez, 2011, Phyllodistomum
spinopapillatum Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015, Spinitectus
humbertoi Mandujano-Caspeta & Moravec, 2000, Spinitectus
mariaisabelae Caspeta-Mandujano Cabañas-Carranza & Salgado-Maldonado, 2007 and Rhabdochona
salgadoi Mandujano-Caspeta & Moravec, 2000), representing the core helminth fauna that are not shared with other Middle-American fish species. 相似文献
5.
A new endemic genus and seven new species of New Zealand pselaphine staphylinid beetles of the supertribe Faronitae are described as follows: Pseudoexeirarthra Park & Carlton, gen. n. (type species: Sagola
spinifer Broun); Pseudoexeirarthra
sungmini Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
kwangguki Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
youngboki Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
seiwoongi Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
parkeri Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
hlavaci Park & Carlton, sp. n.; Pseudoexeirarthra
nomurai Park & Carlton, sp. n. Three species, Sagola
spinifer Broun, Sagola
colorata Broun, and Sagola
puncticollis Broun, are transferred to the genus Pseudoexeirarthra. Six species are synonymized: Sagola
dilucida Broun, Sagola
guinnessi Broun, Sagola
longicollis Broun, Sagola
longula Broun, and Sagola
rectipennis Broun under Pseudoexeirarthra
spinifer (Broun); Sagola
insueta Broun under Sagola
colorata (Broun). A lectotype is designated for Pseudoexeirarthra
spinifer (Broun). A key, habitus photographs, line drawings of diagnostic characters, and distribution maps are provided for each species. 相似文献
6.
Only three species belonging to the genus Ectomyelois Heinrich, 1956 are recorded from China, of which two species, Ectomyelois
bipectinalis
sp. n. and Ectomyelois
furvivena
sp. n. are described as new. We discuss the status of Ectomyelois that has been treated as a junior synonym by previous authors; we treat it as a valid genus, revised status, based on characters of the venation and female genitalia. Photographs of the adults and illustrations of the genitalia are given, along with a key to the three known Chinese species. 相似文献
7.
A new genus, Sphinctogoniella, is described to accommodate Sphinctogonia
lingula Yang & Li, 2002, its type species from China. Sphinctogoniella
lingula (Yang & Li, 2002), comb. n. is re-described and illustrated. Differences between the new genus and Sphinctogonia Breddin, 1901 are tabulated. 相似文献
8.
9.
Michel Sartori 《ZooKeys》2014,(445):97-106
The type material of Epeorella
borneonia Ulmer, 1939, the sole species of the genus Epeorella Ulmer, 1939 is reinvestigated and a lectotype (male imago) is designated. Based on several morphological structures, the synonymy with Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Rhithrogeninae) is rejected. Epeorella stat. prop., known only at the winged stages, belongs to the subfamily Ecdyonurinae, and is a probable endemic of the island of Borneo. The newly erected genus Darthus Webb & McCafferty, 2007, also endemic to Borneo and only known by one species at the nymphal stage, is shown to be a junior subjective synonym of Epeorella. The new combination Epeorella
vadora (Webb & McCafferty, 2007) is proposed for the species. The distribution of known heptageniid species from the Sunda Islands is discussed. 相似文献
10.
Three new species of Tarsonemidae, Daidalotarsonemus
oliveirai Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa, sp. n., Excelsotarsonemus
caravelis Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa, sp. n. and Excelsotarsonemus
tupi Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa, sp. n. are described and illustrated. Measurements for these species are provided, as well as drawings, phase contrast (PC), differential interference contrast (DIC) and low temperature scanning electron microscopy (LT-SEM) micrographs. Some characters, which have not been used or clearly understood, are described herein. Biological, ecological and agricultural aspects about the role of these species in the rainforest and its surrounding environment are briefly discussed. 相似文献
11.
Jan Klimaszewski Reginald P. Webster Derek Sikes Caroline Bourdon Myriam Labrecque 《ZooKeys》2015,(524):103-136
This paper treats 13 species of the subgenus Microdota Mulsant & Rey of Atheta Thomson and 3 species of the genus Clusiota Casey in Canada and Alaska. We report here 4 species new to science, and 3 new provincial records. The following species are new to science: Atheta (Microdota) curtipenis Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n., Atheta (Microdota) formicaensis Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n., Atheta (Microdota) macesi Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n., and Clusiota
grandipenis Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n. The new provincial records are: Atheta (Microdota) pseudosubtilis Klimaszewski & Langor, new to AB, and Atheta (Microdota) subtilis (Scriba), an adventive Palaearctic species new to North America, first reported in LB and NB. The two Clusiota Casey species are reviewed, and their distribution is revised. A female Clusiota
impressicollis was discovered in Ontario and is illustrated here for the first time. A key to all Canadian species of the subgenus Microdota and genus Clusiota are provided. Atheta (Microdota) holmbergi Bernhauer and Atheta (Microdota) alesi Klimaszewski & Brunke are transferred here to the subgenus Dimetrota Mulsant & Rey. 相似文献
12.
Elizabeth T. Arias-Bohart 《ZooKeys》2015,(508):1-13
Malalcahuello
ocaresi
gen. n. & sp. n., from Chile, is described and compared with Campyloxenus
pyrothorax Fairmaire & Germain, 1860. 相似文献
13.
In the present paper, Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005 is recorded from China for the first time, with two new species of the genus described, Dialarnaca
longicerca Shi & Bian, sp. n. and Dialarnaca
zhoui Shi & Bian, sp. n. A key and a distribution map of the genus Dialarnaca, are provided. 相似文献
14.
A new species of the genus Cheleion Vårdal & Forshage, 2010, Cheleion
jendeki
sp. n., from Johor, Malaysia is described, illustrated and compared with the type species of the genus, Cheleion
malayanum Vårdal & Forshage, 2010. Photographs of the two species are presented. The adaptation to inquilinous lifestyle of Cheleion is compared with those in other beetle groups and briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
Material of the paederine genera Domene Fauvel, 1873 and Lathrobium Gravenhorst, 1802 from the Dayao Mountains, southern China, is examined. Eight species are identified, three of them described previously and five undescribed. Four species are described and illustrated for the first time: Domene
hei Peng & Li, sp. n., Lathrobium
jinxiuense Peng & Li, sp. n., Lathrobium
kuan Peng & Li, sp. n. and Lathrobium
leii Peng & Li, sp. n. One probably undescribed species of Lathrobium remains unnamed. 相似文献
16.
Chun-Cai Yan Jiao Yan Li Jiang Qin Guo Ting Liu Xin-yu Ge Xin-Hua Wang Bao-ping Pan 《ZooKeys》2015,(494):31-50
Members of the genus Parachironomus Lenz known from China and Japan are revised, and a key to their male adults is given. Parachironomus
poyangensis
sp. n. is described in this life stage. Parachironomus
frequens (Johannsen) and Parachironomus
monochromus (van der Wulp) are recorded from China for the first time, thus are redescribed from Chinese specimens. Parachironomus
kamaabeus Sasa & Tanaka and Parachironomus
toneabeus Sasa & Tanaka are new junior synonyms of Parachironomus
frequens. Three Chinese or Japanese species formerly placed in Parachironomus are transferred to other genera, resulting in the new combinations Cryptochironomus
inafegeus (Sasa, Kitami & Suzuki), Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) lobus (Yan, Sæther, Jin & Wang), and Microchironomus
lacteipennis (Kieffer). Chironomus
sauteri Kieffer, Parachironomus
kisobilobalis Sasa & Kondo and Parachironomus
kuramaexpandus Sasa are removed from Parachironomus; the last of these three denotes a valid species of uncertain generic placement, the first two are nomina dubia. 相似文献
17.
Seven new species of Hypselostomatidae are described from the Chinese province Guangxi: Angustopila
dominikae Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
fabella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
subelevata Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Angustopila
szekeresi Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Hypselostoma
socialis Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n., Hypselostoma
lacrima Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n. and Krobylos
sinensis Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, sp. n. The latter species is reported from three localities. All other new species are known only from the type locality. Specimens nearly identical to the type specimens of Angustopila
huoyani Jochum, Slapnik & Páll-Gergely, 2014 were found in a cave in northern Guangxi, 500 km from the type locality. Adult individuals of Angustopila
subelevata
sp. n. (shell height = 0.83–0.91 mm, mean = 0.87 mm) and Angustopila
dominikae
sp. n. (shell height of the holotype = 0.86 mm) represent the smallest known members of the Hypselostomatidae, and thus are amongst the smallest land snails ever reported. We note that Pyramidula
laosensis Saurin, 1953 might also belong to Krobylos. Paraboysidia
neglecta van Benthem Jutting, 1961, which was previously included in Angustopila, is classified in Hypselostoma. 相似文献
18.
Kuschelina
bergi (Harold, 1881) is being studied to be evaluated as a natural enemy of Phyla
nodiflora
var.
minor (Hook.) N. O’Leary & Múlgura (Verbenaceae), an invasive weed in Australia. Eggs, and 1st and 3rd instar larvae are described and illustrated for the first time. The following characters distinguish Kuschelina
bergi: presence of two medial setae in prosternum, mesosternum and metasternum, absence of tubercle on sternum I and eight setae in abdominal segment IX. The 3rd instar larvae of Kuschelina
bergi resemble Kuschelina
gibbitarsa (Say) larvae: the body shape and details of mouthparts are similar, but the morphology of the mandible is different, as is the tarsungulus which has a single seta. Differences between Kuschelina
bergi and other known larvae of Oedionychina are discussed. New biological data based on laboratory rearing and field observation are also presented and discussed. 相似文献
19.
Pseudofornicia
gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) is described (type species: Pseudofornicia
nigrisoma
sp. n. from Vietnam) including three Oriental (type species, Pseudofornicia
flavoabdominis (He & Chen, 1994), comb. n. and Pseudofornicia
vanachterbergi Long, (nom. n. for Fornicia
achterbergi Long, 2007; not Fornicia
achterbergi Yang & Chen, 2006) and one Australian species (Pseudofornicia
commoni (Austin & Dangerfield, 1992), comb. n.). Keys to genera with similar metasomal carapace and to species of the new genus are provided. The new genus shares the curved inner middle tibial spur, the comparatively small head, the median carina of the first metasomal tergite and the metasomal carapace with Fornicia Brullé, 1846, but has the first tergite movably joined to the second tergite and the third tergite 1.1–1.6 × as long as the second tergite medially and is flattened in lateral view. One of the included species is a primary homonym and is renamed in this paper. 相似文献