Adr亚型乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原基因的全顺序分析

采用定点克隆与随机克隆相结合的实验设计,用α~(35)S-dATP标记,以末端终止法测定了adr亚型乙型肝炎病毒DNA核心抗原基因的全顺序,包括终止密码子在内基因全长552核苷酸,编码由183氨基酸组成的多肽,计算分子量21000dlt。与日本及上海等实验室报道的adr亚型HBcAg基因比较,核苷酸点突变1.3—1.8％,由点突变导致的错义氨基酸突变有一处,占全部编码氨基酸的0.5％。与adw及ayw亚型比较,核苷酸点突变占全部核苷酸的9.8—10.9％,导致的错义突变占全部编码氨基酸的3.3—4.4％,并对eAg基因的定位进行了讨论。     

克隆的adr亚型乙型肝炎病毒基因组(pADR-1)的核苷酸顺序

本文简要报道了应用化学法测定克隆的adr亚型HBV的pADR-1 DNA全顺序,共长3215个碱基对。与已报道的ayw和adw亚型HBV DNA的核苷酸顺序差异较大,分别为9.7%和9.3%。与Ono等报道的adr pHBr 330相差约2%,这证实了同一亚型的变异株之间差异的存在。     

合成乙型肝炎表面抗原肽段的结构与抗原性

本文对合成的乙型肝炎表面抗原肽段的结构与抗原性进行了研究。通过对三种亚型共9个合成肽段的抗原性测定和结构分析,我们证实了在乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)氨基酸顺序的122-137区域存在着共同决定簇“a”,且半胱氨酸残基对抗原性有很大的影响。合成的16肽P_(122-137)的两个半胱氨酸残基用叔丁基保护时,其抗原性几乎检测不到,一旦去掉保护基并氧化成分子内S—S键后,抗原性明显增加。比较各种亚型肽段的抗原性测定结果,我们发现亚型决定簇d(或y)的位置可能在122—132之间。另外我们发现P_(adw)122—132的抗原性要比P_(adr)122-137的抗原性强,结构分析结果表明adw型中的Asn_(132)可能对此有较大的贡献。     

湖北咸宁地区乙型肝炎病毒基因型的调查

乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)是引起急性和慢性肝炎的最主要的病原[1].目前根据HBsAg的共同抗原决定簇"α"和两对相互排斥的抗原决定簇将HBV分为ayw1,ayw2,ayw3,ayw4,ayr,adw2,adw2,adw4,adrq+和adrq- 9种不同的血清学亚型,1988年Okamoto[2]等根据HBV基因组核苷酸的差异又提出了HBV基因型的概念,并以全基因组核苷酸差异≥8%,定为基因型分型标准.     

湖北咸宁地区乙型肝炎病毒基因型的调查

乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)是引起急性和慢性肝炎的最主要的病原[1]。目前根据HBsAg的共同抗原决定簇“α”和两对相互排斥的抗原决定簇将HBV分为ayw1, ayw2, ayw3, ayw4,ayr, adw2, adw2, adw4, adrq 和adrq-9种不同的血清学亚型,1988年Okamoto[2]等根据HBV基因组核苷酸的差异又提出了HBV基因型的概念,并以全基因组核苷酸差异≥8%,定为基因型分型标准。目前从世界不同地区分离的乙型肝炎病毒分离株已被分为A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H等8种不同的基因型[3~5]。包括中国、日本和东南亚在内的亚洲地区主要流行B、C两种基因…     

乙肝病毒表面抗原的抗体双阳性者中病毒S区基因序列分析

为了解乙肝病毒（HBV）表面抗原和抗体双阳性患者中病毒的基因型及其HVB S区是否有变异。用放射免疫试剂检测HBsAg阳性样品中的抗－HBs抗体，用聚合酶链反应法检测双阳性样品中的HBV DNA，然后对阳性样品进行克隆和基因序列分析，并将所得序列与HBV不同基因型的代表株进行比较分析。结果显示389例HBsAg阳性样品中有10例为抗HBs抗体阳性；该10例双阳性样品中有5例为HBV DNA阳性；序列分析显示该5株HBV均为B基因型，其中4株为adw亚型，1株为adr亚型；其中有2株在S区的“a”决定簇的氨基酸发生了变异。     

内蒙古敖汉旗地区乙肝患者HBV基因型分布研究

目的:了解内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗地区乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)基因型、血清型的分布特征。方法:收集2014年在赤峰市敖汉旗医院住院治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者,采集血清标本,巢式PCR方法扩增HBV S区,测序后应用Mega6.0构建系统发育树确定该地区乙型肝炎病毒主要基因型、血清型,并分析HBV S基因a决定簇变异情况。结果:在72例HBV患者中,B基因12例(16.7%),C基因型40例(55.65%),D基因型20例(27.8%)。不同性别患者的基因型分布差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。血清亚型分析结果显示:adw2血清亚型15例(20.8%)、adrq+血清亚型37例(51.4%)、ayw2血清亚型20例(27.8%)。HBV S基因"a"抗原决定簇突变率为34.7%。结论:内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗地区HBV基因型以C型为主,其次是D型和B型,血清型主要为adrq+,有34.7%患者携带HBV S基因a决定簇变异株。     

乙肝病毒表面抗原和抗体双阳性者中病毒S区基因序列分析

为了解乙肝病毒(HBV)表面抗原和抗体双阳性患者中病毒的基因型及其HVB S区是否有变异.用放射免疫试剂检测HBsAg阳性样品中的抗-HBs抗体,用聚合酶链反应法检测双阳性样品中的HBV DNA,然后对阳性样品进行克隆和基因序列分析,并将所得序列与HBV不同基因型的代表株进行比较分析.结果显示389例HBsAg阳性样品中有10例为抗HBs抗体阳性;该10例双阳性样品中有5例为HBV DNA阳性;序列分析显示该5株HBV均为B基因型,其中4株为adw亚型,1株为adr亚型;其中有2株在S区的"a"决定簇的氨基酸发生了变异.     

乙肝病毒表面抗原和抗体双阳性者中病毒S区基因序列分析

为了解乙肝病毒 (HBV)表面抗原和抗体双阳性患者中病毒的基因型及其HVBS区是否有变异。用放射免疫试剂检测HBsAg阳性样品中的抗 HBs抗体 ,用聚合酶链反应法检测双阳性样品中的HBVDNA ,然后对阳性样品进行克隆和基因序列分析 ,并将所得序列与HBV不同基因型的代表株进行比较分析。结果显示 389例HBsAg阳性样品中有 10例为抗HBs抗体阳性 ;该 10例双阳性样品中有 5例为HBVDNA阳性 ;序列分析显示该 5株HBV均为B基因型 ,其中 4株为adw亚型 ,1株为adr亚型 ;其中有 2株在S区的“a”决定簇的氨基酸发生了变异     

抗乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原“y”亚型及“a”组抗原决定簇杂交瘤细胞株的建立与应用

用部分纯化的HBsAg/adr和ayw亚型免疫Balb/c小鼠的脾细胞,在PEG作用下与Sp2/o骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经ELISA及RIA法筛选出了分泌抗HBsAg/a(SH 1 D9)、抗HBsAg/y(SG 3 B10)亚型决定簇的杂交瘤细胞系,在组织培养上清液中它们的滴度分别     

Characteristics of pre-S2 region of hepatitis B virus

The nucleotide sequence of our cloned HBV DNA (subtype adw) has been determined. When the 165-nucleotide sequence of the pre-S2 region was compared with 7 other published sequences (subtypes adw, adr, ayw, and adyw), we found 38 nucleotide substitutions among different subtypes and 4 (adr) or 6 (adw and ayw) substitutions within the same subtype. Analysis of the predicted amino acid sequence from the known nucleotide sequences indicates that: there are 20 amino acid substitutions, the longest conserved amino acid sequence is located between amino acids 23 to 34, and the 54th amino acid is identical within the same subtype but varies in different subtypes.     

Geographic distribution of HBsAg subtypes in Brazil

HBsAg positive serum samples (896) from five brazilian regions were analysed for HBsAg subtypes. The presence of five different subtypes (ayw2, ayw3, ayw4, adw2 and adw4) was detected. In Northern region subtypes adw4 (41.2%) and adw2 (37.2%) were predominant. In the North East only subtype adw2 was encountered. In Central West, South-East and South, subtypes ayw2, ayw3, adw2 and adw4 were present, with predominance of adw2 in Central West and South East (84.3% and 69.4% respectively) whereas in the South the predominant subtype was ayw3 (41.9%) followed by ayw2 (36.4%). Subtypes ayw1, ayr and adr were not found among the samples studied. These results show the difference in the incidence of HBsAg subtypes in the different regions of Brazil and their significance in relation to the colonization and migrations in this country.     

The complete nucleotide sequences of the cloned hepatitis B virus DNA; subtype adr and adw

The complete nucleotide sequences of two different subtypes (adr and adw) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA cloned in E. coli were determined. The sequence of the viral genome of the adr clone was 3188 nucleotides long, and that of the adw clone was 3200 nucleotides long. The adr and adw clones differed from the reported cloned ayw HBV DNA (3182 nucleotides long) in 11.2% and 10.0% of nucleotides, respectively. Heterogeneity of the HBV genome in the clones with the same subtype was observed.     

Biophysical characterization of the adr subtype of hepatitis B antigen and preparation of anti-r sera in rabbits.

The biophysical properties of the adr subtype of HBSAg were determined and found to be identical to those of the adw and ayw phenotypes. These properties were used to purify the 22 nm spherical form of HBSAg/adr from the serum of a chronic antigen carrier by using zonal centrifuge techniques. The purified antigen was injected into 15 rabbits which were bled weekly to follow the development of antibodies to HBSAg by hemagglutination, and to the subtype determinants of HBSAg by counterelectrophoresis and agar gel diffusion (AGD) assays. From these data and two pilot studies to produce anti-w using an adw and an ayw antigen the relative immunogenicities of the various HBSAg determinants could be ranked as a greater than r greater than d greater than y greater than w. A selected pool of the sera from the rabbits immunized with HBSAg/adr was prepared as an interim reference reagent; when diluted 1:4 in saline and tested by AGD, it contains anti-a and anti-r without demonstrable anti-d or anti-normal human serum activity.     

不同亚型乙肝病毒Pre-S(2)蛋白二级结构及抗原表位的预测与比较

本文采用Chou和Fasman方法预测adw,adr,ayw三种亚型的乙肝病毒Pres(2)蛋白的二级结构;并用双亲性方案和亲水性方案分析了抗原表位。结果显示三者均可能含有较多的β片层和β转折;N-末端30个残基所形成的二级结构较保守,而C-末端顺序的构象在亚型间差别较大;Th细胞识别的表位可能在39—49肽段;B细胞识别的表位可能主要在12—18残基或其附近。     

Characterization of restriction endonuclease maps of hepatitis B viral DNAs

The HBV DNA isolated from Dane particles of 9 patients' plasma was cloned into the EcoRI or BamHI site of the pUC8 plasmids. Two plasmids with full length HBV DNA and four plasmids containing the HBV surface antigen gene were obtained. Based on our cloned HBV DNA and a comparison with 7 complete sequences and 5 restriction endonuclease patterns of HBV DNA published by others, we can recognize common restriction sites shared by different subtypes (adw, adr, ayw, and adyw): (1) a HincII site in the S gene, (2) a BamHI site in the X region, and (3) two BglII sites in the C gene. In addition adw has specific sites for HincII, BamHI, and PstI in the pre-S region. A unique XhoI site is present in the pre-S region in all subtypes except for adw.     

Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen major subtypes in Pichia pastoris and purification for in vitro diagnosis

This study describes the expression in Pichia pastoris of hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) corresponding to the S region of the four major subtypes: adr, adw2, ayr and ayw3 and to the preS2-S region of the two subtypes adr and adw2. The recombinant yeast strains have been selected amongst methanol utilization positive (Mut⁺) or sensitive strains (Mut^s) and cultivated to high cell density in bioreactor using a short protocol. Our results prove the efficiency of P. pastoris to produce all the major HBsAg subtypes and confirm the ability of the methanol regulated promoter of alcohol oxidase I gene (AOX) to express heterologous protein through phenotype Mut⁺ or Mut^s strains.All these recombinant HBsAg proteins, including subtype ayr, whose production has never been presented, have been highly purified using a short original sequence of steps which includes high-pressure cell disruption associated with detergent treatment, ultrafiltration and immunopurification chromatography using a mAb anti-HBs. The whole process avoids possible alterations of antigenic properties and allows to obtain with high yield, high quality reagents for in vitro diagnosis.     

HBsAg合成肽段的免疫源性和抗肽血清与天然HBsAg的结合测定

我们将三种乙型肝炎表面抗原的合成肽段在联结载体或不接载体的情况下,分别制备成4种免疫原对兔子进行了免疫。大部分兔子都产生了抗肽抗体。其中抗P_(122-48)(auw)与抗P_(122-148)(adw)都能与天然HBsAg反应,而抗P_(122-148)(adw)的抗HBs活力比文献报道的都高,通过结构分析表明:含有天然蛋白上免疫显性区域的免疫原是合成疫苗的理想选者。     

Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B viral serotypes and genotypes in taiwan

Subtypes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) have specific geographic distributions and can serve as epidemiological markers. The relationship of HBV serotypes and genotypes in Taiwan and their correlation with the domiciles of origin in 122 patients with chronic HBV infection were investigated. The serotype of HBV was determined by comparing the surface gene encoding amino acids 22-148 of the major surface protein with published sequences. Genotyping of HBV was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Serotype adw accounted for 70% (85/122) of all HBVs, with the remaining belonging to serotype adr. All adr HBVs were genotype C, regardless of the patient's domicile. Of the 85 adw HBVs, 69 (81%) were genotype B, 10 (12%) were genotype C, 5 (6%) were genotype F and only 1 (1%) was genotype A. In the 31 patients originating from mainland China, the prevalence of adr/genotype C was higher than in the 91 Taiwanese patients (15/31 vs. 22/91; p < 0.05). The distribution of the HBV serotypes and genotypes was not significantly different between 17 patients born in Taiwan (6 adw/genotype B, 2 adw/genotype C, 1 adw/genotype F and 8 adr/genotype C) and 14 patients born in mainland China (5 adw/genotype B, 2 adw/genotype C and 7 adr/genotype C). Our results indicate that in Taiwan, most HBVs of serotype adw are genotype B, and all HBVs of serotype adr are genotype C. Patients with origins in mainland China have a higher proportion of serotype adr/genotype C infection.