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This paper examines the possible role of dreams and other forms of virtual worldmaking (chiefly fictions) in forming and maintaining our adaptive systems. I posit no exclusive function for the dream. Rather, I treat it a an extension of fiction's preoccupation with our daily concerns, desires and fears. I suggest that narratives help us to enlarge and revise our perceptual and response systems, not by offering us moral or ethical propositions to live by but by increasing certain skills in our mental organization. Departing from John Paulos' idea that fictions and mathematics (narratives and numbers) work in similar ways, I further examine the role that probability ratios might play in dreams, despite the seeming bizarreness of many dreams. The overall idea is that narratives of all sorts are one cognitive means, among many, by which we accumulate sums of knowledge and expectation, and maintain and revise our notions of what goes with what in human experience. I also look briefly at fictional archetypes (Oedipus, Orestes/Hamlet, etc.) and universal dreams (falling, being lost or attacked, etc.) as master plots in our probability systems.  相似文献   

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An informational landscape refers to an array of information related to a particular theme or function. The Internet is an example of an informational landscape designed by humans for purposes of communication. Once it exists, however, any informational landscape may be exploited to serve a new purpose. Listening Post is the name of a dynamic multimedia work of art that exploits the informational landscape of the Internet to produce a visual and auditory environment. Here, I use Listening Post as a prototypic example for considering the creative role of informational landscapes in the processes that beget evolution and science.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung 1. Die neubeschriebene marinePorphyridium-Art unterscheidet sich von dem terrestrisch lebenden, aber auch im Meerwasser gefundenenPorphyridium purpureum durch ihre größeren, violett gefärbten Zellen.2. Teilung und Wachstum der Zellen vonPorphyridium violaceum passen sich dem Belichtungsrhythmus an. Die während der 10stündigen Dunkelheit geteilten Zellen sind 9 bis 11µ dick, sie vergrößern sich während der Lichtperiode auf 11 bis 14µ.
Porphyridium violaceum, a marine new species
The new species is marine, whereasPorphyridium purpureum (= P. cruentum), first known only from terrestrial habitats, is halophilic and has been found several times in seawater.Porphyridium violaceum differs from the above mentioned species by a larger diameter and the colour of its cells.
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Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand rated as a must-see for anyone with an interest in art of the ancient Americas or ancient art in general—an exhibition whose breadth and depth in terms of visual material would be difficult, if not impossible, to replicate. This review takes a look beyond the immediate frame of the exhibition at some additional context related to the appreciation of these objects as ancient art, including some reflection on the original objectives of the exhibition and what appeared, at least to this anthropologist, as palpably missing or unspoken.  相似文献   

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Abstract

The new endemic species Brassica glabrescens Poldini is described from the Friuli, Italy. It is a perennial caespitose hemicryptophyte belonging to sect. Brassicaria (Godr.) Coss. (= Oreobrassica Prantl), which shows close affinity to the very complex species B. repanda (Willd.) DC. and particularly to its subsp. saxatilis (DC.) Heywood from South France.  相似文献   

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Cloth, Dress and Art Patronage in Africa. Judith Perani and Norma H. Wolff. New York: Berg, 1999.217 pp.  相似文献   

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Art     
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