酵母ADH2—SUC2融合启动子的构建及其对基因表达的调控

将ＡＤＨ２基因的ＵＡＳ与带有不同长度缺失上游区的ＳＵＣ３基因融合,构建成４种具有不同融合启动子的ＳＵＣ２基因的表达质粒ＹＲＤ１１０１．ＹＦＤ１１０△９．ＹＦＤ１１０△１７、ＹＦＤ１１０△１１。将这些质粒及对照表达质粒ＹＦＤ２６△１．ＹＦＤ２５转化酵母菌Ｙ３３,在阻遏与去阻遏培养条件下,对各种转化子所产生的蔗糖酶进行了活性测定和组分分析。结果表明：在葡萄糖去阻遏生长条件下,ＹＦＤ１１０△１的启动子组合中ＵＡＳｓｕｃ２和ＵＡＳＡＤＨ２对ＳＵＣ２基因的表达有协同激活作用。在阻遏条件下Ｙ３３／ＹＦＤ１１０△１与Ｙ３３／ＹＦＤ１１０△９、Ｙ３３／ＹＦＤ２６△１、Ｙ３３／ＹＦＤ２５一样,均表达很低的糖基化蔗糖酶,３种去阻遏培养条件比较说明,在低糖培养基中对糖基化蔗糖酶表达的去阻遏效果最佳     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒rolB基因研究进展（综述）

RiT-DNArolB基因是发根农杆菌转化植物的决定因子,rolB基因表达引起转基因植物形成大量毛状根（hairy root)。本文介绍近年来rolB基因的位点,表达与调控及RolB蛋白结构与功能方面的研究进展。     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒rol基因研究进展及在林木改良上的应用

Ri质粒上携带的诱根基因的表达不仅能导致植物被感染部位形成大量的毛根,而且由毛根容易获得再生的转化植株,这些植株可表现出许多能稳定遗传的表型变异,在植物遗传改良中有着广阔的应用前景。20世纪80年代以来,国内外学者对发根农杆菌Ri质粒及其rol基因进行了广泛深入的研究。本文重点综述了农杆碱型发根农杆菌Ri质粒的结构与功能,rol基因的位点与特征,Ri质粒的转化与rol基因的表达对植物生长发育的影响及在林木遗传改良上应用等方面的研究现状,并讨论了Ri质粒rol基因在林木遗传改良应用上存在的问题与应用前景。     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒及其应用

土壤微生物(Agrobacterium)的作用引起人们的极大兴趣。Agrobacterium与根瘤菌(Rhizobium)接近,同属于根瘤菌科,为革兰氏阴性菌。同属内已知有引起不同病征的许多种类。     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒研究进展

就发根农杆菌Ri质粒的研究进展进行了综述和展望。包括Ri质粒的特性,转化机制及转化方法,影响农杆菌转化成功的因素以及发根农杆菌的应用。     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒rol基因研究进展及在林木改良上的应用

Ri质粒上携带的诱根基因的表达不仅能导致植物被感染部位形成大量的毛根,而且由毛根容易获得再生的转化植株,这些植株可表现出许多能稳定遗传的表型变异,在植物遗传改良中有着广阔的应用前景。20世纪80年代以来,国内外学者对发根农杆菌Ri质粒及其rol基因进行了广泛深入的研究。本文重点综述了农杆碱型发根农杆菌Ri质粒的结构与功能,rol基因的位点与特征,Ri质粒的转化与rol基因的表达对植物生长发育的影响及在林木遗传改良上应用等方面的研究现状,并讨论了Ri质粒rol基因在林木遗传改良应用上存在的问题与应用前景。     

发根农杆菌Ri质粒的分子生物学及其应用前景

发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)与根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaci-end)均是革兰氏阴性菌,同属根瘤菌科(Rhizobaceae)。根癌农杆菌侵染可以诱使大多数双子叶植物产生冠癌瘤(crown gall),发根农杆菌则可以使植物宿主细胞组织产生毛状根瘤(hairy roots tumors)。土壤杆菌的这一类致病特性早在本世纪初就已被观察     

酵母SUC2基因上游顺序对其表达的影响

从SUC2基因上游约—900bp向起始密码进行系列缺失。将带有这种缺失上游区的SUC2基因插入多拷贝质粒,并转化进不产蔗糖酶的酵母细胞。测定了这些缺失株表达蔗糖酶的数量。结果表明:在葡萄糖阻遏条件下,SUC2上游区缺失从-636bp到-179bp的不同细胞,糖基化蔗糖酶的表达量逐渐升高。和野生型相比,SUC2上游区缺失到-223bp和-179bp的细胞糖基化蔗糖酶量增加100倍以上。在葡萄糖去阻遏条件下,SUC2上游缺失从-395bp到-179bp的不同细胞,糖基化蔗糖酶的表达量只显示微弱的去阻遏效应。缺失末端达-89bp和-41bp的细胞只表达很少的糖基化蔗糖酶,但是非糖基化蔗糖酶的表达量明显增加。     

Identification of hairy root loci in the T-regions of Agrobacterium rhizogenes Ri plasmids

Summary Agrobacterium rhizogenes induces root formation at the wound site of inoculation in plants and inserts a fragment of its plasmid (Ri) into the plant nuclear DNA. Parts of the transferred region (T-region) of the Ri plasmid of A. rhizogenes strain A4 or 8196 are cloned in Escherichia coli. Insertions of the E. coli lacZ coding region into the hybrid plasmids were made in vivo using transduction by miniMu. Twenty insertions localized in the T_L-DNA of pRiA4 (or pRi1855) and 2 inserts in the T-DNA of pRi8196 were obtained in E. coli. One of the T_L-DNA insertions is saved up because it is linked to an internal T-DNA deletion; the others because they confer a lactose plus phenotype on E. coli; this indicates that the T-DNA harbours sequences that are expressed in E. coli. Fifteen of these T-DNA insertions were transfered to Agrobacterium where they substitute the corresponding wild-type T-DNA of the Ri plasmid by homologous recombination. These strains corresponding to insertion-directed mutagenesis were used to inoculate Daucus carota slices and stems and leaves of Kalanchoe daigremontiana. The two insertions strains obtained in the T-DNA of pRi8196 are avirulent on K. daigremontiana; but their phenotypes differ on D. carota slices, suggesting that insertions affect distinct loci on the T-DNA involved in hairy root formation. Only one insertion out of the twenty obtained in the T_L-DNA of pRiA4 (or 1855) induces a loss of virulence on leaves of K. daigremontiana. However the T_L-DNA deletion harbouring strain induces a loss of virulence on D. carota and K. daigremontiana (stems and leaves), confirming the importance of the T_L-DNA for hairy root induction. re]19850711 rv]19851230 ac]19860114     

发根农杆菌研究进展

ReviewofStudiesonObtainingTransgenicPlantsbyAgrobacteriumrhizogenesMediatedGeneTransferSystemZhouYanqingZhanggenfaYuanBaojun(DepartmentofBiology,HenanNormalUniversity,Xinxiang453002)②苑保军现在河南省周口地区农业科学技术研究所工作．在植物基因工程中,农杆菌质粒介导的基因转移系统[37]是比较完善与有效的基因转移方法。目前,在根癌农杆菌Ti质粒的结构、功能及其被改造为载体系统与应用等方面均已取得很大进展的情况下,与之同属于根瘤菌科的发根农杆菌及其所携带的Ri质粒开始被广泛研究。本文就发根农杆菌Ri…     

Enhancement of production of cloned glucoamylase under conditions of low aeration from recombinant yeast using a SUC2 promoter

The effect of aeration rate on the production of cloned glucoamylase in a recombinant yeast was investigated. This system consisted of Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformed with the 2 μ-based plasmid YEpSUCSTA which contains the SUC2 promoter, the STA signal sequence, and the STA structural gene. In contrast to typical yeast expression reports, high production of cloned glucoamylase was achieved at low aeration level (0·3 vvm). The recombinant yeast grown at 0·3 vvm aeration produced more glucoamylase (0·94 units/ml) than when grown at 0·0 vvm, 0·6 vvm, or 0·9 vvm (9·4, 1·4, and 3·1 times more, respectively). A high dissolved oxygen level early in the cultivation was important for cell growth and a low dissolved oxygen level during the production stage was important for glucoamylase production. In large scale processes for the production of recombinant proteins, the maintenance of aeration and dissolved oxygen at high levels is difficult and expensive. In this work, we have evaluated the coordination of oxygen level with growth and protein production and developed optimal conditions. Since a low aeration rate was optimal, our results demonstrate that the method described at the laboratory scale should be successfully applied at an industrial scale.     

苏云金杆菌4.0718质粒上杀虫晶体蛋白基因的PCR分析

苏云金杆菌（Bacillus Thuringiensis)4.0718由本实验室选育是对鳞翅目（Lepidopteran)昆虫有高毒性的菌株。采用SDS温和提取方法提取此菌株的质粒,电泳纯化后获得了其4种不同分子量的质粒P1,P2,P3,P4。利用序列分析软件对已知的cryⅠ类型基因进行阵列比较,根据其高度保过区域设计了1对通用引物,对cryⅠ类型基因的扩增产物对277bp左右的片段,用此引的对Bacillus thuringiensis 4.0718的4种不同质粒进行了PCR分析,发现质粒P1,P2,P3扩增阳性,都产生了277bp的扩增片段,而质粒P4没有扩增产物,这为进一步的基因定位打下了基础。