膜盘菌属—新种和—中国新记录种(英文)

报道了膜盘菌属Hymenoscyphus 1个新种和1个中国新记录种。新种椭孢膜盘菌H.ellipsoideus来自云南,以其白色、具柄的子囊盘,J+、大小为70–85×8–14.5?m的子囊,椭圆形、具双油滴、大小为14.4–16.7×4–5.5?m的子囊孢子,腐烂的阔叶树叶脉上生为鉴别性特征;中国新记录种变色膜盘菌H.varicosporoides采自河南。提供了每个种宏观和微观特征的详细描述和图示。     

A new species and a new record of Helicomyces from Taiwan

Helicomyces geniculatus sp. nov. from decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream at Juchi Town of Alishan area, Chiayi County, Taiwan, is described and illustrated. It differs from other Helicomyces species in having geniculate conidiophores arising from repent hyphae and also borne on erect setae. Abundant stalked sclerotia were also found in this species. Helicomyces torquatus is described in this paper as a new record for Taiwan, with new observation. The phylogenetic relationship of H. geniculatus, H. torquatus, and related taxa were sought by comparing the sequences of their ITS barcode of the nuc rDNA. A synopsis of the 13 accepted Helicomyces species is given.     

中国柄锈菌属—新变种和—新记录种（英文）

报道了中国柄锈菌属1新变种和1新记录种。大油芒Spodiopogon sibiricus上的三吉柄锈菌大油芒变种Puccinia miyoshiana var.spodiopogonis为新变种;田葛缕子Carum buriaticum上的密堆柄锈菌Puccinia microsphincta为中国新记录种。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

A new record ofMycena picta from Japan

Mycena picta, a rare species of Agaricales, is reported for the first time from Japan, based on specimens collected in Hokkaido.     

中国禾本科植物上的柄锈菌属一新种和一新记录(英文)

报道了中国禾本科植物上柄锈菌属1新种和1新记录变种。圆柱披碱草Elymus cylindricus和披碱草E.dahuricus上的阿拉善柄锈菌Puccinia alxaensis为新种;野青茅Deyeuxia pyramidalis上的矮柄锈菌砂禾变种Puccinia pygmaea var.ammophilina为中国新记录。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

A new species and a new record of Tephrosia (Leguminosae) from Socotra

Tephrosia socotrana sp. nov., a woody species growing on limestone cliffs in north-central Socotra (Yemen), is described and illustrated. strigosa is recorded from Socotra and Yemen for the first time.     

中国菊科植物上的柄锈菌属一新种和一新记录(英文)

报道了中国菊科植物上柄锈菌属1新种和1新记录变种。拐轴鸦葱Scorzonera divaricata上的苏尼特柄锈菌Puccinia sonidensis为新种;猫儿菊Hypochaeris ciliata上的山柳菊柄锈菌猫儿菊变种Puccinia hieracii var.hypochaeridis为中国新记录。提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。研究标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室(CFSZ)和中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

斑痣盘菌科一新种及一中国新记录种

报道斑痣盘菌科的2个分类单元,其中生于八角Illiciumverum上的八角生散斑壳Lophodermiumilliciicolasp.nov.是新种,寄生于柳属植物Salixspp.上的脐突斑痣盘菌Rhytismaumbonatum为中国新记录种。对此二种进行了汉文描述、图解和讨论,新种附有拉丁文特征简介。供研究标本保藏于安徽农业大学森林保护教研室(AAUFP)。     

中国虫草一新记录种

【目的】对一个寄生鳞翅目幼虫的虫草标本Dxhir140901进行分类鉴定。【方法】采用形态学比较和基于ITS1-5.8S-ITS2rDNA的系统发育与进化网络分析进行鉴定。【结果】形态学观察：标本的分离菌株形态显示其为典型的被毛孢属真菌,具有两型产孢结构：A型产孢细胞柱状,(1.8?6.3) μm×1.8 μm;B型产孢细胞锥形,基部柱状,向上逐渐变细无明显颈部,基部宽3?3.8 μm,长21?63 μm,颈部宽1.8?2.0 μm,菌丝末端可直接形成产孢细胞;孢子橘瓣形或卵形,(8.1?10.8) μm×(2.7?5.4) μm,具粘液,黏液层厚1.8?2.7 μm。系统发育分析结果显示该菌株与巨针线形虫草Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis聚为一支,支持率为98%,进化网络分析也支持上述结果。【结论】通过与O. macroacicularis的形态比较和分子系统学分析结果,Dxhir140901及其分离株Gzuifr-hir140901为巨针线形虫草Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis S. Ban, T. Sakane & Nakagiri的无性阶段,该种为中国新记录种。     

A 12 000-year record of environmental change in the Lomond Hills, Fife, Scotland: Vegetational and climatic variability

The Lomond Hills of Fife, an isolated upland area rising to over 500 m, provide an opportunity to investigate the effect of altitude on vegetation and climate in an area otherwise dominated by lower-lying land. The West Lomond site contains sediments of the Devensian Late-glacial period; they reveal a well-defined sequence of Bolling-Older Dryas-Allerod-Younger Dryas events, commencing ca. 12 190 radiocarbon years B.P. and a probable Amphi-Atlantic Oscillation between ca. 11 040 and 10 800 B.P. The Holocene record is constrained by low sediment input but does reveal a woodland presence at this altitude, dominated byBetula andCorylus. Size statistics forBetula pollen are presented and the implications of the vegetational and climatic record are discussed. The traditional view of a smooth progress towards more temperate conditions following the Younger Dryas is not supported; between 10 180 and 9120 B.P., three cooler periods are inferred, the earliest of which may belong to a terminal phase of the Younger Dryas. Comparative pollen ‘influx’ data strongly suggest thatQuercus,Ulmus andAlnus were not present locally. As a working hypothesis, it is suggested that the demise of woodland, from ca. 5950 B.P., was a result of exposure. Pollen indicative of human impact was probably derived from areas of lowland agricultural activity from ca. 5330 B.P. onwards.     

Strobilomyces mirandus Corner, a new record from Japan

Strobilomyces mirandus, a bolete new to Japan, is described and illustrated. This is the first record of the species outside of the type locality in Malaysia. It is very distinct from other Strobilomyces species by the unusually colored yellow or golden-orange to brownish-orange of the basidiocarp.     

A new problematic Early Ordovician univalve mollusc from France

Lamaureriella vizcainoi gen. et sp. nov., from the Montagne Noire region of southern France, is a coiled, laterally compressed, bilaterally symmetrical mollusc in which prominent folds in the apertural margin produce a characteristic spiral plication across each lateral surface. Similar plications are present in technophorid rostroconchs but the prominent coiling and lack of a pegma suggest that Lamaureriella is a helcionelloid. It is the second such genus described from Early Ordovician rocks.     

我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种

报道我国柱盘孢属1个新种和1个新记录种,新种为刺苋Amaranthus spinosus上的苋柱盘孢Cylindrosporium amaranthi,新记录种为寄主柳属植物Salix sp.上的柳柱盘孢Cylindrosporium salicinum。对此二种进行了形态学描述、图解和讨论。研究标本保藏于西北农林科技大学真菌标本室(HMUABO)。     

Earliest record of Platychoerops (Primates,Plesiadapidae), a new species from Mouras Quarry,Mont de Berru,France

Plesiadapids are extinct relatives of extant euarchontans (primates, dermopterans, and scandentians), which lived in North America and Europe during the Paleocene and Early Eocene. The only genus of plesiadapid whose species are absent from Paleocene strata is Platychoerops. Further, Platychoerops is the only group found in sediments post‐dating the Paleocene‐Eocene boundary (PEB) by a substantial period of time based on large samples. It is also substantially different from other plesiadapids in dental features thought to reflect ecology. Its evolution has been linked to the rapid global climate change and faunal turnover marking the PEB. Platychoerops and Plesiadapis tricuspidens have been reconstructed as members of a single lineage by some authors. We describe a specimen (right p3‐m3) that we attribute to a new species, Platychoeropsantiquus, from the unequivocally Paleocene (MP6) Mouras Quarry of Mont de Berru, France. It has strong morphological affinities to Platychoerops daubrei yet co‐occurs with many specimens of Plesiadapis tricuspidens, as well as the plesiadapid Chiromyoides campanicus. The existence of a species of Platychoerops prior to the PEB decouples the evolution of Platychoerops from the climate change and faunal turnover event associated with the PEB. Furthermore, the co‐occurrence of Platychoerops with P. tricuspidens refutes the idea of a single lineage for these taxa. Instead, Platychoerops may be more closely related to North American Plesiadapis cookei (a previous alternate hypothesis). We suggest character displacement in a Paleocene immigrant population of P. cookei resulting from competition with sympatric P. tricuspidens, as a likely scenario for the evolution of Platychoerops. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

金佛山附地菜;重庆紫草科一新种

四川重庆市南川的金佛山拥有丰富的植物区系,其紫草科附地菜属有5种,1变种:长梗附地菜(Trigonotis mairei(Lévl.)Johnst.),毛果附地菜(T.macrophylla Van.var.trichocarpa Hand.Mazz),西南附地菜(T.cavaleriei(Lévl.) Hand.Mazz.),附地菜(T.peduncularis(Trev.) Benth.ex Bad     

托光柄菇属一中国新记录种

[背景] 托光柄菇属（Volvopluteus）隶属于光柄菇科（Pluteaceae）,目前世界上仅有4个种。[目的] 调查我国东北地区大型真菌资源。[方法] 采集大型真菌标本,对其形态进行详细的观察和描述,提取DNA,测定rDNA ITS序列,基于最大似然法和贝叶斯法构建系统发育树。[结果] 2019–2020年在吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州敦化市采集的标本中,有6份标本为密执安托光柄菇V.michiganensis,该种真菌此前未在我国发现。在系统发育分析中,采自我国的密执安托光柄菇V.michiganensis与该种的模式标本聚为一个分支。[结论] 密执安托光柄菇V.michiganensis为中国新记录种。     

菌瘿伞属,中国的一个新记录属

Squamanita Imbach, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Luzern 15: 81, 1946; Bas, Persoonia 3: 333, 1965; Singer, Agar. Mod. Tax. 2nd edn. 242, 1962; Singer, Agar. Mod. Tax. 4nd edn. 507, 1986. Type: Squamanita schreieri Imbach. Fruit-bodies stipitate, tricholomatoid, gro…