共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
为提高口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouthdiseasevirus,FMDV)病毒样颗粒(Virus-likeparticles,VLPs)的特异性识别和递呈,为靶向疫苗研究奠定基础,利用反向PCR技术,将卵清蛋白(Ovalbumin,OVA)第257–264位氨基酸(Amino acids,aa)的短肽嵌入FMDV结构蛋白VP3第171–172位aa或第173–174位aa,通过大肠杆菌表达FMDV结构蛋白VP0、VP1和嵌合型VP3,体外组装得到嵌合OVA257-264肽的病毒样颗粒(VLPOVA)。用动态光散射、透射电镜检测VLPOVA大小和形态,免疫印迹、酶联免疫吸附试验和激光共聚焦显微镜检测短肽的嵌入情况。结果显示在VP3的第173–174位aa嵌入OVA,不影响蛋白表达和VLPs的组装且OVA位于VLPOVA的表面,VLPOVA粒径比VLPs稍大。 相似文献
2.
手足口病(Hand,foot,and mouth disease,HFMD)是一种常见传染病,以婴幼儿发病为主,柯萨奇病毒A组6型(Coxsackievirus A6,CV-A6)是引起HFMD暴发的主要病原体,其疫苗开发有待深入的研究,而病毒样颗粒(Virus-like particles,VLPs)是潜在安全的候选疫苗。为制备CV-A6 VLPs,并研究其免疫原性,本研究利用Bac-toBac昆虫细胞杆状病毒表达系统共表达P1和3CD蛋白,制备并纯化CV-A6 VLPs,应用间接免疫荧光试验(Indirect immunofluscent assay,IFA)、SDS-PAGE、Western Blot、透射电镜法等方法鉴定。以Al(OH)3为佐剂,三种不同剂量CV-A6 VLPs免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用微量中和试验法检测小鼠血清中和抗体滴度。结果显示,重组有P1和3CD的杆状病毒质粒转染Sf9细胞,可形成CV-A6类病毒颗粒,直径约为26nm。SDS-PAGE和Western Blot结果说明P1前体蛋白被3CD作用切割产生了VP0、VP1和VP3,CV-A6 VLPs由这三个... 相似文献
3.
猪细小病毒(PPV)VP2蛋白N端连续9个甘氨酸富集的编码区是VP3蛋白的切割位点,常规PCR扩增容易导致该区段的缺失,为研究该缺失对PPV病毒样颗粒(VLPs)的影响,探索VP2病毒样颗粒上适合外源基因插入的位点,构建了该区段缺失的VP2的真核表达载体pCI-△VP2,并以完整VP2作为对照,采用脂质体介导法转染Vero细胞,通过生物信息学技术、SDS-PAGE、Western blotting、间接免疫荧光以及正染和免疫电镜对表达产物进行分析观察;进一步将重组质粒以核酸疫苗的方式直接肌注免疫小鼠,采用间接ELISA试验、淋巴细胞增殖试验和T细胞亚群流式细胞技术,分析免疫小鼠的体液和细胞免疫应答.结果显示,缺失△VP2和完整VP2在Vero细胞中均能自我装配成VLPs,并具有与完整病毒粒子类似血凝性,pCI-△VP2和pCI-VP2均可诱导小鼠产生较强的特异性体液免疫应答和良好的细胞免疫应答.结果表明,甘氨酸富集区的缺失不影响VP2病毒样颗粒的装配和免疫原性,△VP2同样可进行PPV VLPs疫苗和抗原转运载体的研制,为VLPs载体改造和修饰位点的探索提供了新方向,为VP2基因结构与蛋白质功能的关系提供了新的理论依据. 相似文献
4.
人免疫缺陷病毒HIV在全球的迅猛传播使得有效疫苗的研制工作变成重中之重.出于安全考虑,减毒或灭活的HIV病毒不能作为疫苗应用,VLPs则因为不具有病毒基因组而带来的安全性成为一个极具吸引力的选择.本研究通过共转染筛选得到了一个有效而持久表达HIV-1结构蛋白gag和env的真核细胞系,证实了细胞培养上清中的gag和env能够自组装成为病毒颗粒.这些VLPs能够在不经佐剂加强的条件下诱导产生具有特异性的体液和细胞免疫应答. 相似文献
5.
本研究在塞内卡病毒A(Senecavirus A,SVA)诱导自噬的基础上,着重探究VP2蛋白在细胞自噬过程中的作用。构建VP2基因真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-VP2,将其转染至PK-15细胞,通过检测自噬蛋白和相关基因的表达情况,明确VP2蛋白对细胞自噬的影响。结果显示,本研究成功构建了pcDNA3.1-VP2真核表达载体,且SVA VP2基因在PK-15细胞中正常表达;与对照组相比,VP2蛋白显著上调LC3蛋白的表达水平(P<0.01);同时,自噬基因LC3、Beclin-1和ATG5转录水平均显著提高(P<0.01)。综上所述,本研究证实SVA VP2蛋白可诱导PK-15细胞自噬,且VP2蛋白与自噬蛋白和基因表达水平呈正相关,为进一步研究病毒感染与致病机制打下基础。 相似文献
6.
《微生物学免疫学进展》2015,(4)
随着传统疫苗的升级换代,疫苗的研制越来越多的借助于基因工程手段,其中病毒样颗粒(VLPs)成为了当今病毒性疫苗研究的热点,尤其对于不易在体外大规模培养的病毒,VLPs是研发其疫苗的突破口。关于VLPs及其疫苗的研究,从球状病毒的组装理论、病毒的VLPs组装、VLP疫苗设计和VLP疫苗等几个方面予以综述。 相似文献
7.
《微生物学免疫学进展》2020,(3)
目的构建柯萨奇病毒A5(coxsackievirus A5, CV-A5)病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles, VLPs),并对其进行纯化和鉴定。方法①将CV-A5 P1和3CD基因序列根据昆虫细胞密码子偏好性,对CV-A5-3487R4/CHN XY/2017株基因进行优化并合成,然后分别克隆至供体质粒pFastBacDual的多角体蛋白启动子(polyhedrin promotor, pPh)和pPl0启动子后,构建pFastBacDual-Pl/3CD重组质粒;②重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,)DH10 Bac~(TM)中,转座形成重组杆状病毒质粒(baculovirus plasmid, bacmid);③再将重组bacmid转染Sf9细胞,获得重组杆状病毒并表达CV-A5结构蛋白、组装VLPs。应用限制性酶切、PCR扩增、免疫荧光(immuno-fluorescence assay, IFA)技术对CV-A5 VLPs的蛋白进行鉴定;④再利用蔗糖垫底离心和氯化铯(CsCl)密度梯度离心的方法纯化CV-A5 VLPs,并用SDS-PAGE、Western Blot和透射电镜法进一步检测CV-A5 VLPs的浓度和纯度及颗粒形态。结果 pFastBacDual-P1/3CD重组质粒经限制性双酶切、重组Bacmid PCR鉴定、rCV-A5 VLs PCR鉴定结果显示,均在预期目标处有清晰条带。利用IFA检测重组病毒rBacCV-A5-P1/3CD蛋白,结果可见明显荧光。rCV-A5 VLPs经SDS-PAGE检测到VP0为39 000、VP1为34 000和VP3为27 000;Western Blot检测也可见相应特异性条带。利用透射电镜观察纯化rCV-A5 VLPs,可见直径为23~33 nm的颗粒,形态和大小均与CV-A5一致。结论成功构建了rBacCVA5-P1/3CD重组病毒,并在sf9细胞内成功表达了CV-A5 VLPs,为今后CV-A5 VLPs疫苗的研发奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
全球现有疫苗种类中,病毒样颗粒(Virus-like particles, VLPs)疫苗以其安全性和高效性而被广泛关注。VLPs是一种不含核酸的病毒蛋白衣壳,目前可根据不同需求设计目标衣壳蛋白序列并在不同的表达系统中构建生产。在疫苗设计环节,对VLPs衣壳蛋白进行合理设计和修饰,可大大增强VLPs的稳定性,尤其是提高衣壳组装过程及组装体的稳定性,间接影响VLPs的免疫原性,对提升VLPs疫苗的有效性和安全性有重要作用。近年来国内外研究表明影响VLPs衣壳组装过程的稳定性的基本因素是组装环境中的离子强度和pH值,而影响VLPs组装体稳定性及其免疫原性的主要因素有疏水性质和静电相互作用及糖基化水平等。疏水性对VLPs蛋白质结构的动态平衡和生物功能的发挥起关键作用,静电相互作用通过改变VLPs分子表面或内部的静电势能,影响VLPs衣壳内分子共价键的形成及其与外界环境的相互作用,糖基化修饰则利用自身修饰基团的生物学结构或其他功能性质影响整体VLPs颗粒的结构稳定性和免疫学功能。本文根据现阶段对VLPs的生产应用和结构的研究,综述了影响VLPs衣壳组装过程和组装体稳定性的主要因素,以及VLPs... 相似文献
9.
《微生物学免疫学进展》2015,(3)
病毒样颗粒(VLPs)是指由病毒一个或几个结构蛋白自行组装成不含病毒基因组且不能复制、不具有感染能力的病毒样蛋白颗粒,形态结构上类似完整病毒,具有与完整病毒相似的免疫原性。VLPs可以分为两大类:无包膜VLPs和包膜VLPs,包膜VLPs被源于宿主细胞的脂质包膜包裹,包膜表面含有保护性抗原纤突。主要就包膜病毒样颗粒疫苗的结构、重组表达及免疫原性等方面的研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
10.
【背景】鸭短喙侏儒综合征(beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome, BADS)是由新型鸭细小病毒(novel duck Parvovirus, NDPV)感染导致雏鸭生长发育迟缓、上下喙萎缩的疾病。BADS的暴发给我国养鸭业造成了巨大的经济损失。【目的】利用大肠杆菌表达系统制备NDPV病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles, VLPs),为研制NDPV相关疫苗奠定基础。【方法】对NDPV VP2序列全长进行密码子优化、合成,连接至pColdTF表达载体,获得pColdTF-NDPV-VP2重组质粒,酶切、测序鉴定正确后将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,利用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE)对蛋白表达进行可溶性分析;使用凝血酶(thrombin)切除trigger factor (TF)标签,利用镍柱(Ni-NTA)亲和层析方法纯化重组蛋白;利用Western blotting对纯化后的VP2蛋白进行反应原性分析;利用透射电镜、动态光散射观察重组蛋白形态以及能否形成VLPs。【结果】构建了pColdTF-NDPV-VP2重组质粒,在大肠杆菌中主要以可溶性形式表达,融合蛋白TF-VP2大小约为115 kDa,去除TF标签经镍柱纯化后得到67 kDa的VP2蛋白;Western blotting试验表明VP2蛋白能与NDPV鸭阳性血清发生特异性结合;通过透射电镜可以观察到形状规则、直径约为20−25 nm的病毒样颗粒。【结论】利用大肠杆菌表达系统制备了NDPV VLPs,为下一步研发BADS相关亚单位疫苗及生物相关制品提供了基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
15.
16.
RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
17.
JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
18.
肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
19.
20.
H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献