大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位的克隆、表达及初步纯化

为研究大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位（LTB）的佐剂活性。从大肠杆菌中调出LTB的原始基因,将该基因克隆、构建pET21b—LTB表达载体、转化大肠杆菌B121（DE3）进行表达,并对表达产物进行初步纯化;经DNA测序、SDS—PAGE、ELISA检测,结果表明成功构建了能够稳定表达可溶性LTB的菌株,并获得初步纯化LTB的方法。为今后LTB的研究及应用奠定了基础。     

重组大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位基因表达系统构建

从E .coli 4 4 815株基因组DNA中扩增不耐热肠毒素B亚单位 (LTB)基因并分析了核苷酸序列 ,构建pET32a的LTB表达载体 ,在E .coliBL2 1DE3宿主菌中用不同浓度的IPTG诱导表达 ,采用SDS PAGE鉴定表达产物。克隆的LTB基因与报道的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为 99.12 %～ 99.71%和 97.5 8%～ 99.19% ,pET32a LTB BL2 1DE3系统表达的rLTB量约占细菌总蛋白的 30 %。     

大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素的表达及其纯化保存策略

编码完整大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素(LT)的基因被引入pET11c形成pET11-LT,该质粒在E.coli BL21(DE3)中得到较高效率的表达,约46mg/L。用D(+)Immobilized galactose柱可以在很宽的pH范围(pH7.3～10.4)内用多种方法对LT进行纯化且保持其结构完整。溶于TEAN(pH7.3)或碳酸盐缓冲液(pH10.4)的LT,冻干后保存于4℃,可长久保持其完整结构,此为保存LT的较好策略。与GM1结合实验、CHO细胞及Patentmouse毒性检测实验证明纯化的LT具有生物学活性。     

猪细小病毒VP2与大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位在干酪乳杆菌表面共表达

将分别编码猪细小病毒(PPV)主要免疫保护性抗原VP2蛋白与大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)基因插入乳酸杆菌细胞表面表达载体pPG中, 成功构建了重组表达载体pPG-VP2-LTB, 将其电转化干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei 393, 获得了表达猪细小病毒VP2-LTB融合蛋白的重组乳酸菌表达系统, 经2%乳糖诱导, SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测表明, 有大小约78 kD的蛋白得到了表达, 具有与天然病毒蛋白一样的抗原特异性, 全细胞ELISA结果表明, LTB同     

工程菌产霍乱肠毒素B亚单位的纯化

 本实验室使霍乱肠毒素(CT)B亚单位基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达,并能分泌到胞外。将该菌株培养物上清经过超滤浓缩后,用偶联上霍乱毒素IgG的CNBr-Sepharose 4B进行亲和层析,得到表达产物霍乱毒素B亚单位纯蛋白。经PA-GE、HPLC及琼脂免疫扩散等方法鉴定证明该蛋白与天然霍乱肠毒素B亚单位完全相同。     

大肠杆菌不耐热毒素B亚单位与ST肠毒素的融合

<正> ST基因编码的遗传信息在结构上已被确认是一个20个氨基酸的引导区连接一个功能不详的34个氨基酸和一个可活化胞外毒素的18个氨基酸。这个遗传信息足以使ST肠毒素释放于细胞之外。不耐热肠毒素之LTB亚单位通常存在于宿主菌的周质内,为了驱使LTB亚单位排出胞外及对上述的34个氨基酸之作用进行研究,我们组建了一个ST与LTB亚单位的杂种DNA分子。LTB亚单位之调节因子已被除去而这一融合分子是由除掉转录及转译终止子的ST基因之三个原羟端区和除掉Shine-Delgarno box序     

重组质粒pUDK-HGF 的中试纯化工艺

pUDK-HGF是携带人肝细胞生长因子的裸质粒,目前已进入I期临床试验,因此需要大量符合药学规格的质粒DNA。文中建立了pUDK-HGF中试规模纯化制备的新工艺。流程包括：发酵、离心收获菌体、碱裂解、超滤浓缩碱裂解液、Sephacryl S-1000层析除去RNA并更换缓冲液、plasmidselect捕获超螺旋质粒DNA、琼脂糖凝胶6BFF除盐。新工艺可获得浓度为2.0 mg/mL、纯度在1.70以上的裸质粒原液,符合相关质量标准,并避免使用动物源性的酶及有毒试剂。     

重组人白细胞介素-6的纯化

重组人白细胞介素－６（ｒｈＩＬ－６）在工程菌ｐＢＶ２２０／ｒｈＩＬ－６／ＤＨ５ａ中以包涵体形式高效表达。ｒｈＩＬ－６经过工程菌体破碎、包涵体分离及抽提、复性、色谱分离后得到高度纯化。纯化产物纯度９５％,具有良好的生物学活性     

Expression of the B Subunit of E. coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin in the Chloroplasts of Plants and its Characterization

Transgenic chloroplasts have become attractive systems for heterologous gene expressions because of unique advantages. Here, we report a feasibility study for producing the nontoxic B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB) via chloroplast transformation of tobacco. Stable site-specific integration of the LTB gene into chloroplast genome was confirmed by PCR and genomic Southern blot analysis in transformed plants. Immunoblot analysis indicated that plant-derived LTB protein was oligomeric, and dissociated after boiling. Pentameric LTB molecules were the dominant molecular species in LTB isolated from transgenic tobacco leaf tissues. The amount of LTB protein detected in transplastomic tobacco leaf was approximately 2.5% of the total soluble plant protein, approximately 250-fold higher than in plants generated via nuclear transformation. The GM1-ELISA binding assay indicated that chloroplast-synthesized LTB protein bound to GM1-ganglioside receptors. LTB protein with biochemical properties identical to native LTB protein in the chloroplast of edible plants opens the way for inexpensive, safe, and effective plant-based edible vaccines for humans and animals.     

大肠杆菌表达的重组人PAI－1的纯化

纯化了工程细菌表达的可溶态和包含体形式的ｒｈＰＡＩ－１,纯度均达９８％,其ｒｈＰＡＩ－１蛋白质得率分别为１５％和１９％,比活性分别为３３５００ＩＵ／ｍｇ和２７７０００ＩＵ／ｍｇ。Ｎ端氨基酸序列分析显示,ｒｈＰＡＩ－１Ｎ端１５个氨基酸与天然ＰＡＩ－１完全一致;包含体复性研究表明,包含体的复性与复性蛋白的浓度及复性液中助溶剂的浓度密切相关。纯化的ｒｈＰＡＩ－１为分析ＰＡＩ－１结构与功能及探讨其临床应用提供了材料。     

重组抗血红素ScFv包涵体蛋白的复性及纯化研究

抗血红素多二硫键ScFv在大肠杆菌中绝大多数表达产物为包涵体,为了获得可溶性的具有生物活性的ScFv,摸索了不同的复性条件,包括透析法、稀释和层析相结合的方法。研究发现,先对溶解的变性ScFv溶液稀释,进行初步的蛋白质复性,再利用Sephadex G-25凝胶层析进一步复性、降低变性剂浓度和纯化,至少可以得到95％纯度,产率为150mg／L的目标蛋白,通过一次凝胶过滤层析,达到了去除变性剂、复性及纯化ScFv蛋白三种目的,为多二硫键ScFv在大肠杆菌中的表达和纯化提供了一种经济可行的方法。     

Purification of truncated and mutated Chemotaxis Inhibitory Protein of Staphylococcus aureus--an anti-inflammatory protein

The Chemotaxis Inhibitory Protein of Staphylococcus aureus (CHIPS) binds and blocks the C5a receptor (C5aR) and formyl-peptide receptor (FPR). This way, CHIPS is a potent inhibitor of the immune cell recruitment associated with inflammation. Truncation of the protein and the introduction of mutations, shifts the expression towards the insoluble fraction of Escherichia coli, whereas the wild-type protein can be solubly expressed. A protocol for expression and tag independent purification of biologically active CHIPS variants has been established to enable further characterization of an improved CHIPS variant, called ADC-1004. The CHIPS variants were purified by washing of E. coli inclusion bodies followed by refolding and gel filtration. New techniques were utilized to optimize the purification process. Expression in inclusion bodies was increased by the use of Ultra Yield^™ flasks and optimal refolding conditions were determined by the use of the iFOLD Refolding System 2^™.The folding and biological activity of the purified proteins were analyzed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and flow cytometry, respectively, and compared to solubly produced CHIPS_31–113 and wild-type CHIPS_1–121. We show that the CHIPS variants produced in inclusion bodies can be refolded and purified to achieve equal biological activity as solubly produced CHIPS_31–113 and wild-type CHIPS_1–121. The truncation causes minor structural changes while purification from inclusion bodies or the soluble fraction does not further affect the structure.     

Purification and Refolding to Amyloid Fibrils of (His)6-tagged Recombinant Shadoo Protein Expressed as Inclusion Bodies in E. coli

The Escherichia coli expression system is a powerful tool for the production of recombinant eukaryotic proteins. We use it to produce Shadoo, a protein belonging to the prion family. A chromatographic method for the purification of (His)₆-tagged recombinant Shadoo expressed as inclusion bodies is described. The inclusion bodies are solubilized in 8 M urea and bound to a Ni²⁺-charged column to perform ion affinity chromatography. Bound proteins are eluted by a gradient of imidazole. Fractions containing Shadoo protein are subjected to size exclusion chromatography to obtain a highly purified protein. In the final step purified Shadoo is desalted to remove salts, urea and imidazole. Recombinant Shadoo protein is an important reagent for biophysical and biochemical studies of protein conformation disorders occurring in prion diseases. Many reports demonstrated that prion neurodegenerative diseases originate from the deposition of stable, ordered amyloid fibrils. Sample protocols describing how to fibrillate Shadoo into amyloid fibrils at acidic and neutral/basic pHs are presented. The methods on how to produce and fibrillate Shadoo can facilitate research in laboratories working on prion diseases, since it allows for production of large amounts of protein in a rapid and low cost manner.     

人Neuritin在原核表达系统的构建及表达纯化

Neuritin是一种新发现能促进神经突起和轴突分支的蛋白,为了更清楚的研究它的生物学功能,我们在已克隆Neuritin cDNA的基础上, PCR扩增出Neuritin ORF,与原核表达载体pET32a重组后,成功的构建了Neuritin原核表达质粒pET32a-Neuritin。重组质粒转化BL21大肠杆菌, IPTG诱导后,表达产物用SDS-PAGE 和Western blot证实系Neuritin,用镍离子亲和层析的方法获得了纯化的Neuritin蛋白。     

丙型肝炎病毒核心重组抗原C_（27）的纯化

高效表达了ＨＣＶ核心区基因抗原之后,对表达蛋白Ｃ_（２７）进行了纯化。经研究,重组蛋白是以包涵体形式存在于宿主菌内的。Ｃ_（２７）重组蛋白分别经过包涵体洗涤、ＤＥＡＥ阴离子交换层析和Ｓ－２００分子筛两步柱层析纯化之后,纯度大于９５％,纯化得率为５３．２％,总回收率为１７．９％。纯化工艺流程简单、得率高,适合向规模化生产发展。     

EC-SOD包涵体的柱上复性、纯化及稳定性研究

利用H is-tag与金属离子的特异结合作用,通过金属(N i)亲和层析对EC-SOD包涵体进行柱上复性。考察蛋白上样量、尿素脱除速率和复性温度对复性效率的影响。利用N i-sepharose和Heparin-sepharose亲和柱对重折叠后的蛋白进行纯化,并研究复性蛋白的稳定性。结果表明,利用N i-sepharose亲和柱可以对EC-SOD进行复性,上样量越大,尿素脱除速率越快,复性效率越低;温度升高,复性效率增加。N i-sepharose对复性后蛋白具有纯化作用,经Heparin-sepharose亲和柱纯化后蛋白比活明显提高。复性蛋白在10℃~50℃温度范围内活性稳定,pH低于5大于10时,其稳定性显著降低,在尿素和盐酸胍溶液中复性蛋白的稳定性较弱。