共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Summary The mitochondria of the cyt-2-1, cya-3-16, cya-4-23 and 299-1 nuclear mutants and the [mi-3] and [exn-5] cytoplasmic mutants of Neurospora crassa are deficient in cytochrome aa
3, while the cyb-1-1 and cyb-2-1 mutants have mitochondrial b-cytochrome dificiencies. However, the mitochondria from cyb-1-1 cyt-2-1, cyb-1-1 [mi-3] and cyb-2-1 [mi-3] double mutants contain 30% to 50% of the amount of cytochrome aa
3 that is present in mitochondria from wild-type; i.e. cyb-1-1 and cyb-2-2 act as suppressors of the cytochrome aa
3 deficiency phenotypes that are associated with the cyt-2-1 and [mi-3] mutations.The production of cytochrome aa
3 can be induced in cyt-2-1 and [mi-3] by growing cells in medium containing antimycin A, an inhibitor of electron transport in the cytochrome bc
1 segment of the mitochondrial electrontransport chain. Moreover, the growth of the [mi-3] mutant is strongly stimulated by low concentrations of antimycin A. The induction of cytochrome aa
3 by antimycin treatments does not occur in [exn-5], cya-4-23 and 299-1 cells, but does take place in cya-3-16 cells.Although some of the seven constituent polypeptides of cytochrome aa
3 are present the mitochondria of [mi-3], the holoenzyme complex is not formed in the mutant. In contrast, the mitochondria of cyb-1-1 [mi-3] and cyb-2-2 [mi-3] double mutants contain a fully assembled cytochrome oxidase complex as well as some unassembled subunit polypeptides.The observations are indicative of the existence of at least two regulatory systems controlling the production of cytochrome aa
3. One of the circuits appears to control the basal or constitutive production of cytochrome oxidase, the other seems to coordinate the level of cytochrome aa
3 with some function of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc
1 complex, possibly electron transport. 相似文献
2.
- 1.
- 1. In the absence of cytochrome c, the haem groups of cytochrome aa3 titrate as indistinguishable identities, each having E′o = 280 mV and n = 1. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Sergey A. Siletsky Ilya Belevich Audrius Jasaitis Mårten Wikström Michael I. Verkhovsky 《BBA》2007,1767(12):1383-1392
The kinetics of the oxidation of fully-reduced ba3 cytochrome c oxidase from Thermus thermophilus by oxygen were followed by time-resolved optical spectroscopy and electrometry. Four catalytic intermediates were resolved during this reaction. The chemical nature and the spectral properties of three intermediates (compounds A, P and O) reproduce the general features of aa3-type oxidases. However the F intermediate in ba3 oxidase has a spectrum identical to the P state. This indicates that the proton taken up during the P → F transition does not reside in the binuclear site but is rather transferred to the covalently cross-linked tyrosine near that site. The total charge translocation associated with the F → O transition in ba3 oxidase is close to that observed during the F → O transition in the aa3 oxidases. However, the PR → F transition is characterized by significantly lower charge translocation, which probably reflects the overall lower measured pumping efficiency during multiple turnovers. 相似文献
6.
Reaction of 4-amino-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-thione-5-one (AMTTO, 1) with 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 2-furaldehyde led to the corresponding iminic compounds 6-methyl-4-[thiophene-2-yl-methylene-amino]-3-thioxo-[1,2,4]-triazin-3,4-dihydro(2H)-5-one (TAMTTO, 2) and 4-[furan-2-yl-methylene-amino]-6-methyl-3-thioxo-[1,2,4]-triazin-3,4-dihydro(2H)-5-one (FAMTTO, 3). Treatment of 2 with AgNO3 gave the complex [Ag2(TAMMTO)4](NO3)2 · 4MeOH (4) and of 2 and 3 with [Ag(PPh3)2]NO3 gave the complexes [Ag(TAMTTO)(PPh3)2]NO3 · 1.5THF (5) and [Ag(FAMTTO)(PPh3)2]NO3 (6), respectively. All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compound 2 and all the complexes have been characterized by X-ray diffraction studies, respectively. In addition, 5 and 6 have been characterized by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Crystal data for 2 at −80 °C: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=2319.6(2), b=609.8(1), c=1673.6(2) pm, β=106.14(1)°, Z=8, R1=0.0523; for 4 at −80 °C: triclinic, space group , a=877.6(1), b=1085.2(1), c=1557.7(2) pm, α=77.14(1)°, β=80.87(1)°, γ=78.18(1)°, Z=1, R1=0.0407; for 5 at 20 °C: triclinic, space group , a=1151.1(2), b=1225.1(2), c=1887.4(3) pm, α=78.04(1)°, β=86.20(1)°, γ=76.03(1)°, Z=2, R1=0.0662; for 6 at −80 °C: triclinic, space group , a=1189.7(2), b=1387.8(2), c=1410.9(2) pm, α=94.74(2)°, β=95.12(2)°, γ=112.41(2)°, Z=2, R1=0.0511. 相似文献
7.
Masahiro Ebihara Mitsuko Nomura Shogo Sakai Takashi Kawamura 《Inorganica chimica acta》2007,360(7):2345-2352
Reaction of tetrathiafulvalene carboxylic acid (TTFCO2H) with paddlewheel dirhodium complex Rh2(ButCO2)4 yielded TTFCO2-bridged complexes Rh2(ButCO2)3(TTFCO2) (1) and cis- and trans-Rh2(ButCO2)2(TTFCO2)2 (cis- and trans-2). Their triethylamine adducts [1(NEt3)2] and cis-[2(NEt3)2] were purified and isolated with chromatographic separation, and characterized with single crystal X-ray analysis. Trans-[2(NEt3)2] is not completely separated from a mixture of cis- and trans-[2(NEt3)2], but its single crystals were obtained from a solution of the mixture. A three-step quasi-reversible oxidation process was observed for 1 in MeCN. The first two steps correspond to the oxidation of the TTFCO2 moiety and the last one is the oxidation of the Rh2 core. The oxidation of cis-2 is observed as a two-step process with very similar E1/2 values to those of the first two processes for 1. Both 1+ and cis-22+ in MeCN at room temperature show isotropic ESR spectra with a g value of 2.008 and aH = 0.135 mT for two equivalent H atoms and aH = 0.068 mT for one H atom. The redox and ESR data of cis-2 suggest that the intramolecular interaction between the TTF moieties is very small. 相似文献
8.
Bimetallic alkylidene complexes of molybdenum (RF3O)2(ArN)MoCH-SiMe2-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2 (1) and (RF3O)2(ArN)MoCH-SiPhVin-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2 (2) (Ar = 2,6-C6H3; RF3 = CMe2CF3) have been prepared by the reactions of vinyl silicon reagents Me2Si(CHCH2)2 and PhSi(CHCH2)3 with known alkylidene compound PhMe2C-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2. Complexes 1 and 2 were structurally characterized. Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclooctene using compounds 1 and 2 as initiators led to the formation of high molecular weight polyoctenamers with predominant trans-units content in the case of 1 and predominant cis-units content in the case of 2. 相似文献
9.
The organotin complex [Ph3SnS(CH2)3SSnPh3] (1) was synthesized by PdCl2 catalyzed reaction between Ph3SnCl and disodium-1,3-propanedithiolate which in turn was prepared from 1,2-propanedithiol and sodium in refluxing THF. Reaction of 1 with Ru3(CO)12 in refluxing THF affords the mononuclear complex trans-[Ru(CO)4(SnPh3)2] (2) and the dinuclear complex [Ru2(CO)6(μ-κ2-SCH2CH2CH2S)] (3) in 20 and 11% yields, respectively, formed by cleavage of Sn-S bond of the ligand and Ru-Ru bonds of the cluster. Treatment of pymSSnPPh3 (pymS = pyrimidine-2-thiolate) with Ru3(CO)12 at 55-60 °C also gives 2 in 38% yield. Both 1 and 2 have been characterized by a combination of spectroscopic data and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
10.
Lourdes Cabrera 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(9):3066-3071
Trityl borate salts [4-RPyCPh3][B(C6F5)4] (R = H 1, tBu 2, Et 3, NMe24) and [R3PCPh3][B(C6F5)4] (R = Me 5, nBu 6, Ph[1] 7, p-MeC6H48) are readily prepared via equimolar reaction of the appropriate pyridine or phosphine and trityl borate [CPh3][B(C6F5)4]. The analogous reactions of PiPr3 affords the product [(p-iPr3P-C6H4)Ph2CH][B(C6F5)4] (9) while the corresponding reactions of Cy3P and tBu3P gave the cyclohexadienyl derivatives [(p-R3PC6H5)CPh2][B(C6F5)4] (R = Cy 10, tBu 11). X-ray structures of 5 and 9 are reported. 相似文献
11.
Two new rhenium(IV) mononuclear compounds of formula NBu4[ReBr4(OCN)(DMF)] (1) and (NBu4)2[ReBr(OCN)2(NCO)3] (2) (NBu4 = tetrabutylammonium cation, OCN = O-bonded cyanate anion, NCO = N-bonded cyanate anion and DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/n, whereas 2 crystallizes in the triclinic one with as space group. In both complexes the rhenium atom is six-coordinated, in 1 by four Br atoms in the equatorial plane, and two trans-oxygen atoms, one of a DMF molecule and another one from a cyanato group, while in 2 by one bromide anion and five cyanate ligands, two of which are O-bonded and three N-bonded, forming a somewhat distorted octahedral surrounding. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on polycrystalline samples of 1 and 2 in the temperature range 1.9-300 K are interpreted in terms of magnetically isolated spin quartets with large values of the zero-field splitting (|2D| is ca. 41.6 and 39.2 cm−1 for 1 and 2, respectively). 相似文献
12.
Arjun Tiwari 《BBA》2009,1787(8):985-994
This study provides evidence for the superoxide oxidase and the superoxide reductase activity of cytochrome b559 (cyt b559) in PSII. It is reported that in Tris-treated PSII membranes upon illumination, both the intermediate potential (IP) and the reduced high potential (HPred) forms of cyt b559 exhibit superoxide scavenging activity and interconversion between IP and HPred form. When Tris-treated PSII membranes were illuminated in the presence of spin trap EMPO, the formation of superoxide anion radical (O2−) was observed, as confirmed by EPR spin-trapping spectroscopy. The observations that the addition of enzymatic (superoxide dismutase) and non-enzymatic (cytochrome c, α-tocopherol and Trolox) O2− scavengers prevented the light-induced conversion of IP ↔ HPred cyt b559 confirmed that IP and HPred cyt b559 are reduced and oxidized by O2−, respectively. Redox changes in cyt b559 by an exogenous source of O2− reconfirmed the superoxide oxidase and reductase activity of cyt b559. Furthermore, the light-induced conversion of IP to HPred form of cyt b559 was completely inhibited at pH > 8 and by chemical modification of the imidazole ring of histidine residues using diethyl pyrocarbonate. We proposed that a change in the environment around the heme iron, induced by the protonation and deprotonation of His22 residue generates a favorable condition for the oxidation and reduction of O2−, respectively. 相似文献
13.
Raimund W. Lass 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,369(1):288-291
The labile iridium(I) precursor trans-[IrCl(C8H14)(PiPr3)2] (2), prepared in situ from [IrCl(C8H14)2]2 (1) and PiPr3, reacted with equimolar amounts of 1,4-C6H4(CCSiMe3)2 (3) at 60 °C to give the mononuclear vinylidene complex trans-[IrCl(CC(SiMe3)C6H4CCSiMe3)(PiPr3)2] (4). From 2 and 3 in the molar ratio of 2:1, the dinuclear compound trans,trans-[(PiPr3)2ClIr(CC(SiMe3)C6H4C(SiMe3)C)IrCl(PiPr3)2] (5) was obtained. Reaction of 4 with [RhCl(PiPr3)2]2 (6) at room temperature afforded the heterodinuclear alkyne(vinylidene) complex trans,trans-[(PiPr3)2ClIr(CC(SiMe3)C6H4CCSiMe3)RhCl(PiPr3)2] (7), which on heating at 45 °C was converted to the bis(vinylidene) isomer trans,trans-[(PiPr3)2ClIr(CC(SiMe3)C6H4C(SiMe3)C)RhCl(PiPr3)2] (8). 相似文献
14.
Short-bite aminobis(phosphonite) containing olefinic functionalities, PhN{P(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2}2 (1) was synthesized by reacting PhN(PCl2)2 with eugenol in the presence of triethylamine. The ligand 1 acts as a bidentate chelating ligand toward metal complexes [M(CO)4(C5H10NH)2] forming [M(CO)4{η2-PhN{P(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2}2}] (M = Mo, 2; W, 3). The reaction between 1 and [CpFe(CO)2]2 leads to the cleavage of one of the P-N bonds due to the metal assisted hydrolysis to give a mononuclear complex [CpFe(CO){P(O)(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2}{PhN(H)(P(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2)}] (4). Treatment of 1 with gold(I) derivative, [AuCl(SMe2)] resulted in the formation of a dinuclear complex, [(AuCl)2{PhN{P(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2}2}] (5) with a Au···Au distance of 3.118(2) Å indicating the possibility of aurophilic interactions. An equimolar reaction between 1 and [Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2]2 afforded a tri-chloro-bridged bimetallic complex [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(μ-Cl)3Ru{PhN(P(OC6H3(OMe-o)(C3H5-p))2)2}Cl] (6). The crystal structures of 1-3 and 5 were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
15.
Mikhail N. Bochkarev Georgy V. Khoroshenkov Dmitry M. Kuzyaev Anatoly A. Fagin Mikhail E. Burin Georgy K. Fukin Eugeny V. Baranov Alexander A. Maleev 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(10):3315-3320
It was found that the lanthanide diiodides LnI2 (1) (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy, Tm, Yb) are dissolved in isopropylamine (IPA) without redox transformations. Stability of the formed solutions decreases in a row Eu ≈ Yb > Sm > Tm > Dy > Nd. Removing of a solvent in vacuum leaves complexes LnI2(IPA)x (2) (Nd, x = 5; Sm, Eu, Dy, Tm, Yb, x = 4) as crystalline colored solids. Stability of 2-Nd,Dy,Tm is higher than that of known THF or DME coordinated salts. Divalent state of metal in the products is confirmed by data of UV-Vis spectroscopy, magnetic measurements and their chemical behavior. Structure of 2-Eu and 2-Tm was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Oxidation of 2-Nd,Dy in IPA affords amine-amides (PriNH)Ln(IPA)y (3) (Nd, y = 4; Dy, x = 3). n-Propylamine also dissolves the iodides 1-Sm,Eu,Dy,Tm,Yb but stability of the solutions is significantly lower. 1-Nd vigorously reacts with PrnNH2 even at −30 °C which hampers the formation of the solution. 相似文献
16.
Benjamin G. Harvey 《Inorganica chimica acta》2010,363(1):221-224
Refluxing WCl4(PMe3)3 under a nitrogen atmosphere in the presence of two equivalents of sodium amalgam leads to a reduction to the W(II) complex [cis,mer-WCl2(PMe3)3]2N2 (1), which can be converted to [mer,trans-WCl3(PMe3)2]2N2 (2) via appropriate oxidation/chlorination. Structural data have been obtained for both complexes, and demonstrate significantly increased steric crowding in 1 due to PMe3/PMe3 interactions. The N-N bond distances in the two compounds are similar, at 1.279(4) and 1.243(18) Å, respectively. 相似文献
17.
18.
Two new zincophosphites [C6H14N2]0.5[Zn(H2PO3)2] 1 and [C4H12N2]0.5[(CH3)2NH2][Zn2(HPO3)3] 2 have been solvothermally synthesized in mixed solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1,4-dioxane (DOA), respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits a neutral inorganic chain formed by ZnO4 and HPO2(OH) units. Interestingly, the left- and right-handed hydrogen-bonded helical chains are alternately formed via the hydrogen-bonds between two adjacent chains. Compound 2 exhibits a layer structure with 4- and 12-MRs formed by ZnO4 and HPO3 units, in which two kinds of organic amine molecules both act as countercations to compensate the overall negative electrostatic charge of the anionic network. 相似文献
19.
Metal-sulfur complex fragments, to which small molecules like N2, N2H2, N2H4, NH3, or CO can bind, are desirable model compounds concerning enzymatic N2 fixation.This paper reports on the effects of the phosphane co-ligand on formation and reactivity of [Ru(L)(PR3)(`N2Me2S2')] [`N2Me2S2'2−=1,2-ethanediamine-N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-bis(2-benzenethiolate)(2−)] complexes with nitrogenase relevant ligands, especially N2, N2H4, NH3, and CO.Treatment of [Ru(NCCH3)4Cl2] with Li2`N2Me2S2', excessive LiOMe, bulky PPh3 or PCy3, respectively, led to the formation of two series of [Ru(L)(PR3)(`N2Me2S2')] complexes [for R=Ph: 1b, 1c (L=NCCH3), 6b (L=N2H4), 7b (L=N2), 8b1-3 (L=CO), 9b (L=NH3); for R=Cy: 1a (L=NCCH3), 6a (L=N2H4), 7a (L=N2), 8a (L=CO), 9a (L=NH3)]. While the use of PPh3 (θ=145°) yielded cis,trans and cis,cis isomers of [Ru(NCCH3)(PPh3)(`N2Me2S2')] (1b, 1c), no isomer formation was observed with the bulkier phosphane PCy3 (θ=170°). Sterically less demanding phosphanes (θ=118-132°) afforded bisphosphane complexes [Ru(PR3)2(`N2Me2S2')] [2d (R=Me), 2e (R=Et), 2f (R=nPr), and 2g (R=nBu)], which were practically inert and could only be converted in two cases and under drastic reaction conditions into the CO complexes [Ru(CO)(PR3)(`N2Me2S2')] [4e (R=Et), 4f (R=nPr)]. The chelating bidentate phosphane dppe (bisdiphenylphosphanoethane) yielded exclusively the mononuclear complex [Ru(dppe)(`N2Me2S2')] (3). 相似文献
20.
Dongwon Min 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(2):577-584
Novel bipyridine-type linking ligands L1 ((4-py)-CHN-C10H6-NCH-(4-py)) and L2 ((3-py)-CHN-C10H6-NCH-(3-py)), a pair of isomers due to possessing different pairs of terminal pyridyl groups, were prepared by the Schiff-base condensation. In ligand L1, the N?N separation between the terminal pyridyl groups is 16.0 Å, with their nitrogen donor atoms at the para positions (4,4′). The corresponding N?N separation in ligand L2 is 14.2 Å, with the nitrogen donor atoms at the meta positions (3,3′). 1-D zigzag-chain coordination polymers [Zn(L1)(NO3)2] (1) and [Zn(L2)(NO3)2] (2) were prepared by reactions of Zn(NO3)2 · 6H2O with ligands L1 and L2, respectively, by solution diffusion. Polymer 3, [Cd(L1)1.5(NO3)2], prepared from Cd(NO3)2 · 4H2O and L1, exhibits a 1-D ladder structure, whose repeating ladder unit consists of four Cd metals and four L1 ligands to create a large 76-membered ring with dimensions of 20.8 × 20.8 Å. All products were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. 相似文献