山羊品种间线粒体DNA限制性片段长度多态性研究

本试验利用ＡｐａⅠ、ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＢｃｌⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＢｇｌⅡ、ＣｌａⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅤ、ＨａｅⅡ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＫｐｎⅠＰｓｔⅠ、ＰｖｕⅡ、ＳａｃⅠ、ＳａｌⅠ、ＳｍａⅠ和ＸｈｏⅠ计１８种限制性内切酶,研究了来自欧洲,非洲及国内的５个山羊品种共计３３只个体的ｍｔＤＮＡ,共检测了２７处限制性态型,可归结为８种单倍型。结果表明,国内２个百品种的基本单倍型为ＢａｍＨⅠ－Ａ,ＢｃｌⅠ－Ｂ、ＣｌａⅠ－Ａ     

猪獾和黄鼬mtDNA物理图谱及位点变异性初探

本实验用ＡｐａⅠ,ＢｇｌⅠ,ＢｇｌⅡ,ＣｌａⅠ,ＥｃｏＲⅠ,ＥｃｏＲⅤ,ＨｉｎｄⅢ,ＨｐｅⅠ,ＰｓｔⅠ,ＰｖｕⅠⅡ,ＳａｃⅠ,ＳａｌⅠ等１２种限制性内切酶分析猪獾和黄鼬的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性片段,并用双酶解法构建限制性内切酶图谱。结合以往积累的资料,我们对哺乳动物ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性位点在远缘物种间的保守性和变异性进行了初步讨论。     

褐家鼠线粒体DNA遗传多态性的研究

通过碱变性法提取线粒体ＤＮＡ,用地高辛标记的探针Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交限制性酶切多态性（ＲＦＬＰ）分析,研究中国家鼠Ｒａｔｔｕｓｎｏｒｖｅｇｉｃｕｓ遗传多态性。采用ＡｐａⅠ、ＡｖａⅠ、ＢａｎＨＩ、ＢｃｌⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＣｌａⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅤ、ｈｉｎｄⅢ、ＰｖａⅡ、ＳｃａⅠ和ＸｂａⅠ等１２种限制性内切酶分析来自我国８个地区２６只褐家鼠的线粒体ＤＮＡ,共检出２０种限制性态型和１１种ｍｔＤＮＡ单倍     

树鼠mtDNA限制性内切酶图谱及其与小家鼠褐家鼠的亲缘关系

本实验用ＡｐｅⅠ,ＡｖａⅠ,ＢａｍＨⅠ,ＢｃｌⅠ,ＢｇｌⅠ,ＣｌａⅠ,ＥｃｏＲⅠ,ＥｃｏＲＶ,ＨｐａⅠ,ＰｓｔⅠ,ＰｖｕⅡ,ＳｃａⅠ,ＸｂａⅠ等１３种限制性内切酶分析树鼠（Ｃｈｉｒｏｍｙｓｃｕｓｃｈｉｒｏｐｅｓ）的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性片段长度多态性,并用双酶解法构建了其中８种酶的限制性内切酶图谱。根据限制性片段差异法和分子钟,计算并讨论树鼠和小家鼠（Ｍｕｓｍｕｓｃｕｌｕｓ）、褐家鼠（Ｒａｔｔｕｓｎｏｒｖｅｇｉｃｕｓ）的ｍｔＤＮＡ遗传距离和亲缘关系。结果表明树鼠与褐家鼠的关系较接近,两者的分歧时间在距今１５００─２０００万年前,即处于中新世早中期。     

树鼠mtDNA限制性内切酶图谱及其与小家鼠褐家鼠的新缘关系

本实验用Ａｐａ Ｉ,ＡＶａ Ｉ,Ｂａｍ ＨＩ＜ＢｃｌＩ,Ｃｌａ Ｉ,Ｅｃｏ ＲＩＥｃｏ ＲＶ,Ｈｐａ Ｉ,Ｐｓｔ Ｉ,Ｐｖｕ Ⅱ,ＳｃａＩ,ＸｂａＩ等１３种限制性内切酶分析树鼠的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制性片段长度多态性,并用双酶解法构建了其中８种酶的限制性内切酶图谱。根据限制性片段差异法和分子钟,计算并讨论树鼠和小家鼠、褐家鼠的ｍｔＤＮＡ遗传距离和亲缘关系。结果表明树鼠与褐家鼠的关系较接近,两者的分歧时间在     

海南黄牛和徐闻黄牛线粒体DNA的多态性及其品种分化关系

本文以ＡｐａⅠ、ＡｖａⅠ、ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＢｇｌⅡ、ＤｒａⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅤ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＨｐａⅠ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＳａｌⅠ、ＳｃａⅠ和ＸｈｏⅠ等１４种限制性内切酶分析来自海南岛的海南黄牛和雷州半岛的徐闻黄牛的线粒体ＤＮＡ限制性片段长度多态性（ｍｔＤＮＡＡＲＦＬＰ）。结果只有一种限制性内切酶（ＳａｌⅠ）在海南黄牛中检测到多态性,并且其中的Ｃ型（１５．０,１．３）尚未见报道。我们的结果还显示,两个品种６个个体的ｍｔＤＮＡ基因单倍型全部表现为Ａ型,即瘤牛的血统。徐闻黄牛和海南黄牛ｍｔＤＮＡ极低的遗传变异度表明两个品种的亲缘关系很近,从而在分子生物学水平为其合称为雷琼黄牛提供了佐证。     

隼形目鹰科11种鸟类线粒体DNA分子进化的研究

采用ＡｐａⅠ,ＢａｍＨⅠ,ＢａｌⅡ,ＥｃｏＲⅠ,ＥｃｏＲ Ｖ,ＨｉｎｄⅢ,ＨｐａⅠ,ＫｐｎⅠ,ＰｓｔⅠ,ＰｖｕⅡ,ＳａｌⅠ,ＳｃａⅠ,ＸｂａⅠ和ＸｈｏⅠ等１４种限制性内切酶,对隼形目鹰科１１种鸟类（金雕、乌雕、草原雕、普通狂、大狂、鹊、白尾鹞、乌灰鹞、黑翅鸢、高山兀鹫）线粒体ＤＮＡ限制性片段长度多态性分析。结果表明：是遗传距离最小的是金雕和草原雕（Ｐ＝０．９６０）,最大的是金雕和兀鹫（Ｐ＝１９．１     

鲤鱼mtDNA酶切图谱的构建

采用密度梯度离心法及ＲＮａｓｅ消化法制备并纯化了鲤（ＧｙｐｒｉｎｕｓｃａｒｐｉｏＬｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）肝脏线粒体ＤＮＡ（ｍｔＤＮＡ）,用１０种限制性内切酶对ｍｔＤＮＡ进行了分析,鲤鱼ｍｔＤＮＡ分子量约１０．１２×１０￣６,约１６．４９ｋｂ．ＳａｌⅠ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＸｂａⅠ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＰｖｕⅡ、ＸｈｏⅠ、ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＤｒａⅠ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ分别为１、１、３、３、３、４、１、４、４、和６个切点。根据单酶解及双酶解结果,构建了鲤ｍｔＤＮＡ１０种具酶３０个切点的限制性酶切图谱。     

pGEX-L系列表达载体的构建

对ｐＧＥＸ系列表达载体的多克隆位点（ＭＣＳ）进行了改造,改造前ＭＣＳ上仅有ＢａｍＨＩ、ＳｍａＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ三个酶切位点。改造后的ＭＣＳ上含有８个酶切位点,它们分别是ＢａｍＨＩ、ＳａｃＩ、ＡｖａＩ、ＸｈｏＩ、ＢｇｌⅡ、ｐｓｔⅠ、ＫｐｎＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ,改造后构建形成的ｐＧＥＸ－Ｌ系列载体对目的基因的插入有更强的适应性。     

团头鲂线粒体DNA的限制性内切酶图谱

用ＢａｍＨⅠ,ＢｇｌⅠ,ＢｇｌⅡ,ＥｃｏＲⅠ,ＨｐａⅠ,ＫｐｎⅠ,ＰｓｔⅠ,ＳａｃⅠＳａｌⅠ,ＸｂａⅠ,和ＸｈｏⅠ１１种限制性内切酶对团头鲂（ＭｅｇａｌｏｂｒａｍａａｍｂｌｙｃｅｐｈａｌａＹｉｈ）的线粒体ＤＮＡ（ｍｔＤＮＡ）进行了单酶切,其切点数依次为２,３,２,３,３,１、０,１,０,０和０;经琼脂糖凝胶电泳测算出各酶切片断大小,得出团头鲂ｍｔＤＮＡ分子长约１６０２０±３５６碱基对（ｂｐ）,分子量６．３７×１０１８ｕ（原子质量）,构建了团头鲂ｍｔＤＮＡ的限制酶图。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.