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1.
目的:观察仙灵骨葆治疗骨质疏松模型大鼠后,对大鼠体内OPG/RANKL/RANK表达的影响。方法:卵巢摘除法建立SD大鼠骨质疏松模型,设立假手术组、对照组(单纯去卵巢组)、雌激素组(给予17β-雌二醇)和治疗组(给予仙灵骨葆)。术后1周开始给药,给药12周后检测各组大鼠股骨骨密度,ELISA法检测血清中OPG/RANKL含量,RT-PCR检测骨组织中OPG/RANK/RAN-KL mRNA表达,免疫组化检测骨组织中RANK的表达。结果:对照组大鼠骨密度显著低于假手术组;治疗组和雌激素组大鼠O-PG表达显著高于对照组,RANK及RANKL的表达显著低于对照组。结论:采用卵巢摘除法成功建立大鼠骨质疏松模型;仙灵骨葆可促进骨质疏松大鼠OPG的表达,并抑制RANK及RANKL的表达,对骨质疏松模型大鼠有治疗作用。  相似文献   

2.
Biomechanical tests are widely used in animal studies on osteoporotic fracture healing. However, the biomechanical recovery process is still unknown, leading to difficulty in choosing time points for biomechanical tests and in correctly assessing osteoporotic fracture healing. To determine the biomechanical recovery process during osteoporotic fracture healing, studies on osteoporotic femur fracture healing with biomechanical tests in ovariectomized rat (OVX) models were collected from PUBMED, EMBASE, and Chinese databases. Quadratic curves of fracture healing time and maximum load were fitted with data from the analyzed studies. In the fitted curve for normal fractures, the predicted maximum load was 145.56 N, and the fracture healing time was 88.0 d. In the fitted curve for osteoporotic fractures, the predicted maximum load was 122.30 N, and the fracture healing time was 95.2 d. The maximum load of fractured femurs in OVX rats was also lower than that in sham rats at day 84 post-fracture (D84 PF). The fracture healing time was prolonged and maximum load at D84 PF decreased in OVX rats with closed fractures. The maximum load of Wister rats was higher than that of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, but the fracture healing time of SD and Wister rats was similar. Osteoporotic fracture healing was delayed in rats that were < = 12 weeks old when ovariectomized, and at D84 PF, the maximum load of rats < = 12 weeks old at ovariectomy was lower than that of rats >12 weeks old at ovariectomy. There was no significant difference in maximum load at D84 PF between rats with an osteoporosis modeling time <12 weeks and > = 12 weeks. In conclusion, fracture healing was delayed and biomechanical property decreased by osteoporosis. Time points around D95.2 PF should be considered for biomechanical tests of osteoporotic femur fracture healing in OVX rat models. Osteoporotic fracture healing in OVX rats was affected by the fracture type but not by the strain of the rat.  相似文献   

3.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of yeast-incorporated gallium on fracture healing in ovariectomized osteopenic rats. Forty Wistar female rats used were divided into three groups: sham-operated rats (SHAM), ovariectomized (OVX) rats, and ovx rats treated with yeast-bound gallium (YG). A standardized fracture-healing model with stable plate fixation was established for rat femoral. After 4-week stable fixation, animals were killed to prepare bones for Micro-CT, biomechanical testing, and histomorphometry. In addition, bone samples were obtained to evaluate the content of mineral substances in bones. Quantitative analysis of the bones from animals in the organic gallium group revealed significantly increased mineral contents compared to bones from OVX and SHAM groups. Micro-CT showed that treatment with yeast-incorporated gallium increased BV/TV and trabecular thickness and decreased trabecular separation in ovx animals. Histomorphometric evaluation demonstrated that YG increased callus area and callus bone formation. Yeast-bound gallium also improved the biomechanical properties of bone healing. In conclusion, this study suggests that yeast-incorporated gallium could promote fracture healing in ovariectomized rats.  相似文献   

4.
Biological Trace Element Research - We have reported that genistein (Gen) and silicon (Si) have synergistic effects on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rat; however, the potential mechanisms behind...  相似文献   

5.
Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic disease characterized by low bone mass with deterioration of the bony microstructure which leads to both bone brittleness and increased risk of fracture. Sclerostin is a protein encoded by the SOST gene which is specifically expressed in osteocyte. Monoclonal antibodies of sclerostin can promote bone formation by antagonizing its inhibitory action. However, the effectiveness of monoclonal antibodies to exert such effects are limited by the large molecular mass and high immunogenicity. Here, we report that we purified a high immune affinity, single-chain antibody of SOST: SOST–single-chain Fv (scFv). Real-time polymerase chain reaction amplification of the variable regions of the heavy- and light-chain gene from a secretory anti-SOST antibody was performed. Animal experiments showed that SOST–scFv promoted bone healing in a rat model of osteoporosis.  相似文献   

6.
The interaction between receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays a dominant role in osteoclastogenesis. As both proteins are produced by osteoblast lineage cells, they are considered to represent a key link between bone formation and resorption. In this study, we investigated the expression of RANKL and OPG during bone remodeling in vivo to determine the relationship between osteoclastogenic stimulation and osteoblastic differentiation.Total RNA was prepared from rat femurs after marrow ablation on days 0, 3, 6, and 9. The temporal activation patterns of osteoblast-related genes (procollagen α1 (I), alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin, and osteocalcin) were examined by Northern blot analysis. An appreciable increase in the expression of these osteoblast markers was observed on day 3. The peak increase in gene expression was observed on day 6 followed by a slight reduction by day 9. Real-time PCR analysis showed that the OPG mRNA expression was markedly upregulated on day 6 and slightly decreased on day 9. In contrast, RANKL mRNA expression was increased by more than 20-fold on day 9. The RANKL/OPG ratio, an index of osteoclastogenic stimulation, peaked on day 9. Histological analysis showed that RANKL and OPG immunoreactivity were predominantly associated with bone marrow cells. The expression of bone formation markers was activated in the bone formation phase, followed by the stimulation of RANKL/OPG expression in the bone resorption phase, which confirmed that these molecules are key factors linking bone formation to resorption during bone remodeling.  相似文献   

7.
摘要 目的:探讨吸烟对种植体周围炎患者龈下菌群分布、龈沟液炎症因子白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-5(IL-5)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)和核因子-κB受体活化因子配体/骨保护素(RANKL/OPG)比值的影响。方法:选择2019年3月至2022年3月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院口腔科收治的种植体周围炎患者99例(共151颗种植体),根据是否吸烟分为吸烟组(45例,68颗种植体)和非吸烟组(54例,83颗种植体),比较两组患者种植体牙周改良菌斑指数(mPLI)、牙龈出血指数(GBI)、种植体周围探诊深度(PPD),采集两组龈下菌斑进行细胞培养并进行菌种鉴定,分析两组龈下菌群分布情况,比较两组龈沟液中IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-8、IL-17、RANKL/OPG比值。结果:吸烟组mPLI、GBI、PPD高于不吸烟组(P<0.05)。吸烟组厌氧菌检出率高于非吸烟组(P<0.05),有益菌检出率低于非吸烟组(P<0.05),两组需氧菌检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。吸烟组龈沟液IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-8、IL-17水平均高于非吸烟组(P<0.05)。吸烟组龈沟液RANKL水平、RANKL/OPG比值高于非吸烟组(P<0.05),OPG水平低于非吸烟组(P<0.05)。结论:吸烟可导致种植体周围炎患者龈下厌氧菌增加,加重炎症反应,增加牙槽骨吸收风险。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨胰岛素对2型糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠血清及骨OPG(osteoprotegerin)、RANKL(OPG receptor activator nuclear factork B)表达水平的影响。方法:以高脂高糖饲料喂养4周同时饮用3%果糖水导致胰岛素抵抗小鼠,再以小剂量链脲佐菌素(30mg/kg)腹腔注射1次,2周后诱导建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型。对照组动物则给予正常饲料及饮用水进行喂养。模型建立成功后,对模型2组大鼠进行胰岛素治疗,分别采用OPG和RANKLelisa试剂盒对正常动物模型和糖尿病动物模型血清和骨组织中OPG,RANKL含量进行比较分析,采用血糖分析仪对不同组动物的血糖进行比较分析,采用骨密度分析仪对动物的骨密度进行分析,了解高血糖对于骨密度及血清,骨组织中OPG,RANKL含量的影响以及胰岛素对高血糖骨质疏松造成的结果的影响。结果:相较于正常组大鼠,模型组大鼠血清及髂骨中OPG、血糖、糖化血红蛋白、髂骨密度表达显著下调(P0.05),而RANKL表达显著上调(P0.05),胰岛素处理的模型大鼠血清及骨中OPG含量较模型组大鼠显著升高,血清及骨组织中RANKL表达显著下调(P0.05)。结论:胰岛素能够显著降低2型糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠血清及骨组织中RANKL的表达,显著上调OPG的表达。  相似文献   

9.
炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)病因虽未明确,但目前认为,肠道细菌和肠黏膜免疫功能紊乱与IBD的发病密切相关。将40只SD大鼠分为健康对照组、模型组、粪便微生物系移植组(fecal microbiota transplantation,FMT)和柳氮磺胺吡啶组,后3组用2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, TNBS)灌肠造模,造模2 d后分别用粪便悬液和柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗1 w。末次给药后禁食1 d,对大鼠粪便进行菌群成分分析,股动脉取血,对K+ 、Na+ 、血清白蛋白(ALB)、白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分率(N%)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、IL-1β、IL-10、IL-12和IL-17 水平进行检测,取结肠行病理学检查。结果发现,通过TNBS灌肠成功建立大鼠实验性结肠炎模型。与模型组比较,FMT组的K+和ALB明显升高(P<0.05),WBC、N%和CRP明显降低(P<0.05),IL-1β和IL-17明显降低(P<0.05),IL-10和IL-10/IL-12含量升高(P<0.05)。FMT能显著改善TNBS引起的肠道菌群变化,促进双歧杆菌的增殖而抑制脆弱拟杆菌和大肠杆菌的生长。上述结果证明,FMT可有效治疗炎症性肠病,其机制与其影响血清炎症因子水平和改善肠道菌群有关。  相似文献   

10.
摘要 目的:探讨胰岛素生长因子-1(insulin-like growth factor, IGF-1)联合骨形态发生蛋白(bone morphogenetic protein,BMP)-2对糖尿病合并骨质疏松股骨骨折大鼠中的骨折愈合影响。方法:8周龄雌性SD大鼠60只,饲养一周后根据随机数字表法进行分组,每组12只,之后进行造模,造模成功50只,成功率为83.33 %。将其分为5组,包括正常组(n=10),糖尿病+卵巢切除+骨折组(n=9),糖尿病+卵巢切除+骨折+ IGF-1组(骨折处注射IGF 30 μg/kg,n=11),糖尿病+卵巢切除+骨折+BMP-2组(骨折处注射100 μL BMP-2基因慢病毒1×108,n=10)、糖尿病+卵巢切除+骨折+IGF-1+BMP-2组(参照上述,n=10),其余进行等剂量溶剂注射,均连续注射两天。分组处理6周后,观察5组大鼠的一般情况。对比5组大鼠的血清钙、骨钙素、碱性磷酸酶水平,对比5组的最大应力、最大载荷及刚度,检测5组大鼠组织中的IGF-1、BMP-2及TGF-β1 mRNA表达水平。结果:A组大鼠无明显异常反应,大鼠体重逐渐增加,大小便、饮食均正常,毛色光亮;B、C、D、E组大鼠精神萎靡、反应迟缓、毛色光亮性较差、体重无明显减轻或增加、大鼠的饮水量、饮食增加,多尿症状较为明显。5组大鼠的血清钙、骨钙素、碱性磷酸酶水平:B组结论:IGF-1联合BMP-2可促进糖尿病合并骨质疏松股骨骨折大鼠中的骨折愈合。  相似文献   

11.
目的:观察钛颗粒对小鼠颅骨中OPG/RANKL mRNA及其蛋白表达的影响,探讨关节置换术后骨溶解的发生机制。方法:取成年BALB/C小鼠40只,随机分为假手术组、钛颗粒低剂量组、钛颗粒中剂量组及高剂量组,每组10只。除假手术组外,其余各组分别将钛颗粒15、30、60 mg涂抹于小鼠颅骨表面后缝合切口。8周后取颅骨组织及外周血,运用real-time PCR及ELISA技术测定OPG/RANKL基因及蛋白表达情况。结果:与假手术组相比,钛颗粒低剂量组外周血中OPG蛋白表达及颅骨组织中OPG mRNA的表达均显著上升(P0.01),外周血中RANKL蛋白表达降低,但无统计学差异,颅骨组织中RANKL mRNA表达无显著差异;中剂量组及高剂量组外周血中OPG蛋白表达显著降低(p0.01),RANKL蛋白表达显著升高(P0.01),OPG mRNA表达显著降低(P0.01),RANKL mRNA表达显著升高(P0.01)。低中高三种不同剂量钛颗粒组组间相比,外周血中OPG、RAKNL蛋白及颅骨组织中其mRNA表达均存在明显差异(P0.01),高剂量组对OPG、RANKL蛋白及mRNA表达的影响更显著。结论:钛颗粒可以改变OPG/RANKL的mRNA及蛋白表达量,这可能是其导致关节置换术后体骨溶解进而产生松动的原因之一。  相似文献   

12.
Cancer-induced bone diseases are common and can have a devastating impact at the end of life. One of the most difficult sequelae of cancer is metastases to the skeleton, an event that results in bone destruction and bone cancer pain. Bone cancer pain is usually progressive as the disease advances, and is particularly difficult to treat. Recently, experimental models of bone cancer pain have been developed and have provided seminal insight in understanding the pathophysiology of bone cancer pain. Animal models of bone cancer provided the finding that bone destruction (osteolysis) is associated with pain, and it has been determined that cancer-induced osteolysis is mediated by osteoclasts. Having established that RANK ligand contributed to cancer-induced osteoclastogenesis, it was determined that disruption of the RANKL-RANK axis with OPG inhibited tumor-induced osteoclastogenesis and decreased bone cancer pain.  相似文献   

13.
A high-fat diet is thought to enhance inflammation in various tissues by increasing insulin resistance. In this study, we determined the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines in leukocyte-derived cells in the blood of rats with high-fat-diet-induced insulin resistance. Feeding rats a high-fat diet for 77 d induced moderate insulin resistance, which was determined by increased plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, following an oral glucose tolerance test. The interleukin (IL)-1β mRNA level was higher in the insulin-resistant rats than in control rats at the fasting stage, whereas the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α mRNA level was greatly elevated at 180 min after glucose administration in the insulin-resistant rats. The results suggest that feeding rats a high-fat diet enhances the expression of fasting IL-1β and postprandial TNF-α genes in leukocyte-derived cells.  相似文献   

14.
Functions of RANKL/RANK/OPG in bone modeling and remodeling   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The discovery of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system in the mid 1990s for the regulation of bone resorption has led to major advances in our understanding of how bone modeling and remodeling are regulated. It had been known for many years before this discovery that osteoblastic stromal cells regulated osteoclast formation, but it had not been anticipated that they would do this through expression of members of the TNF superfamily: receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG), or that these cytokines and signaling through receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) would have extensive functions beyond regulation of bone remodeling. RANKL/RANK signaling regulates osteoclast formation, activation and survival in normal bone modeling and remodeling and in a variety of pathologic conditions characterized by increased bone turnover. OPG protects bone from excessive resorption by binding to RANKL and preventing it from binding to RANK. Thus, the relative concentration of RANKL and OPG in bone is a major determinant of bone mass and strength. Here, we review our current understanding of the role of the RANKL/RANK/OPG system in bone modeling and remodeling.  相似文献   

15.
The effects of trace elements of gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), and strontium (Sr) on ovariectomized (OVX) osteopenic rats were studied in this paper. The urine calcium content, serum calcium, and phosphorus contents, bone mineral content, mineral dissolution, and mechanical strength of the osteopenic rats were analyzed respectively. After the rats were fed with Ga, Ge, and Sr diet for 8 weeks, respectively, the urine calcium content decreased (P?<?0.01). Plasma calcium and phosphate concentrations decreased in the order of OVX group?>?Ge group?>?Sr group?>?Ga group?>?Sham group. Mineral content increased in the order of OVX group?<?Ge group?<?Sr group?<?Ga group?<?Sham group. A dramatic decrease in calcium solubility was found both in the gallium and strontium treated animals (P?<?0.05). However, the same result did not occur in germanium treated groups. The data provide an important proof of concept that gallium and strontium might be a new potential therapy for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis in humans.  相似文献   

16.
目的:研究不同剂量的淫羊藿苷对钛颗粒诱导小鼠骨溶解模型中OPG/RANKL基因及其蛋白表达的影响,探讨淫羊藿苷治疗关节置换术后骨溶解的作用机制.方法:取成年BALB/C小鼠40只,随机分为假手术组、阴性对照组、淫羊藿苷低剂量组及高剂量组,每组10只,除假手术组外,其余建立骨溶解模型后,各组按各自药物及剂量给予每日1次灌胃,共8周.停药次日取颅骨组织及外周血,运用real-time PCR及ELISA技术测定OPG/RANKL基因及其蛋白表达情况.结果:与阴性对照组相比,高剂量组OPG基因及蛋白表达显著上升(P<0.01),RANKL基因及蛋白表达显著下降(P<0.01);低剂量组无显著差异.结论:淫羊藿苷可以改变OPG/RANKL基因及蛋白表达量从而抑制骨溶解,这可能是淫羊藿苷治疗关节置换术后骨溶解的作用机制之一.  相似文献   

17.
目的:探讨巴戟天及多糖提取物对成骨细胞骨保护素(OPG)/核因子κB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)基因系统表达的影响。方法:取2~3天的SD大鼠5只分离原代成骨细胞,再取8周龄SD大鼠35只随机分为七组,对照组不进行处理,三组给予10 g/L、50 g/L、100 g/L巴戟天水灌胃,其余三组分别给予10 g/L、50 g/L、100 g/L巴戟天多糖灌胃,72 h后采用采用ELISA法测定培养液中OPG、RANKL及骨钙素的含量,采用MTT法检测不同浓度巴戟天水及多糖提取物对大鼠成骨细胞增殖的影响,采用荧光定量PCR检测OPG和RANKL mRNA表达情况;通过Westernblot检测OPG和RANKL蛋白表达水平。结果:巴戟天水及多糖提取物组A570nm、ALP活性、骨钙素含量、OPG/RANKL mRNA表达量、OPG和RANKL蛋白表达阳性密度均高于对照组(P0.05);A 570 nm、ALP活性、骨钙素含量、OPG/RANKL mRNA表达量、OPG和RANKL蛋白表达阳性密度均高于同等剂量的水提取物各组(P0.05);巴戟天多糖组中随着多糖剂量的升高A 570 nm、ALP活性、骨钙素含量、OPG/RANKL mRNA表达量、OPG和RANKL蛋白表达阳性密度,差异比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:巴戟天水及多糖提取物均能促进体外培养成骨细胞的增殖,提高成骨细胞活性。  相似文献   

18.
Silicon is important for the proper growth and development of bone and connective tissues. This study was designed to investigate if water-soluble silicon could be used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Silicon (Si 20 mg/kg body weight/day) was administrated orally to 17-week-old ovariectomized (OVX) rats for 4 weeks. Silicon did not alter weight gain in OVX rats. Silicon supplementation significantly increased the bone mineral density of the femur (p < 0.05, vs. OVX control group) and tibia in OVX rats (p < 0.05, vs. OVX control group). Serum alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin, two bone formation biomarkers tested, were not significantly altered, but urinary calcium and phosphorous excretion tended to decrease with silicon supplementation. OVX rats with silicon supplementation showed a relatively higher serum CTx compared to the nonsupplemented OVX group (p < 0.01, vs. OVX control group). According to these results, short-term soluble silicon supplementation improved bone mineral density in OVX-induced osteoporosis.  相似文献   

19.
目的:对比骨质疏松骨折与非骨质疏松骨折的临床特点和治疗方式,为骨折的临床诊治提供依据。方法:选取2010年12月至2013年12月在我院接受治疗的骨折患者186例。根据骨质疏松情况,将所选患者分为骨质疏松骨折组和非骨质疏松骨折组,每组各93例。分析并比较两组患者的治病原因、治疗方法以及临床效果。结果:非骨质疏松骨折组患者交通事故和砸伤致伤率均显著高于骨质疏松骨折组,而跌倒伤致伤率低于骨质疏松骨折组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者手术治疗方式差异无统计学意义(P0.05);骨质疏松骨折组患者保守治疗的临床疗效优于非骨质疏松骨折组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组手术治疗的临床疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:在临床治疗的实践中,应根据患者骨质疏松病情实施针对性的治疗,从而提升治疗的针对性和有效性。  相似文献   

20.
目的:探讨丹红注射液联合骨肽注射液辅助治疗骨质疏松性骨折的疗效及对患者炎症反应和骨代谢的影响。方法:于2016年8月~2019年12月期间选取131例骨质疏松性骨折患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=65,常规治疗)与研究组(n=66,丹红注射液联合骨肽注射液辅助治疗),比较两组疗效以及不良反应发生情况,比较两组炎症因子[白介素-6(IL-6)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、以及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)]水平以及骨代谢指标[骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基端交联肽(CTX-1)]水平。结果:研究组治疗6周后的临床总有效率为87.88%(58/66),高于对照组的72.31%(47/65)(P0.05)。两组治疗6周后IL-6、CRP、CTX-1、TNF-α水平均下降,且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生情况比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。两组治疗6周后BALP、BGP水平升高,且研究组高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:骨质疏松性骨折患者给予骨肽注射液联合丹红注射液辅助治疗,可有效改善患者的炎症反应和骨代谢情况,疗效显著。  相似文献   

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