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1.
灵武长枣采后保鲜贮藏特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以灵武长枣采后鲜果为试材,于不同贮藏条件下系统研究了其呼吸、乙烯释放、耗氧、失水及适宜贮温等特性,以期为灵武长枣贮藏保鲜措施制订提供依据。结果表明,八成熟灵武长枣在常温贮藏过程中,随贮藏时间延长,有呼吸高峰出现,乙烯释放呈双峰型;灵武长枣在果面完全着色时有呼吸升高和乙烯释放增加现象,灵武长枣可能为跃变型果实。灵武长枣采后耗氧迅速,极易失水,0℃恒温能显著延缓其后熟进程,保鲜期较常温延长21d。研究发现,控制环境低温,提高相对湿度和加强通风透气是灵武长枣贮藏保鲜的必要条件。 相似文献
2.
葡萄贮期脱落酸(ABA)变化的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
试验研究了葡萄贮期脱落酸 ( ABA)的变化 ,结果表明 :葡萄贮期 ABA含量呈抛物线形变化 ,有明显的高峰出现 ,低温 ( 0± 0 .5℃ )贮藏具有推迟 ABA峰期和降低峰值的作用 ,经用 9种植物生长调节剂和 2种化学药品对葡萄果穗处理试验 ,三碘苯甲酸 ( TIBA)对 ABA的形成有极强的抑制作用 ,吲哚 - 3-乙酸 ( IAA)、赤霉素 ( GA3)、萘乙酸 ( NAA)和 6-苄基氨基嘌呤 ( 6- BA)对 ABA的形成也具有拮抗作用 ,矮壮素 ( CCC)、比久 ( B9)、乙烯利 ( CEPA)和外源脱落酸对 ABA的形成有促进作用。 相似文献
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葡萄穗粳和果柄的呼吸强度与乙烯生成显著高于果粒,并呈现呼吸跃变型变化。落粒果柄中GA消失,ABA增加。降低贮藏温度、外源GA,NAA,AOA处理能抑制落粒,ABA、乙烯利则增加落粒率。剪去穗梗和果柄后果粒和果柄间不再形成离层,表明穗梗和果柄在落粒过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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阳桃(Averrhoa carambola)是一种非呼吸跃变型水果。已有报道,其果实在20-25℃下贮藏,不出现呼吸跃变高峰和乙烯释放高峰,对外源乙烯处理也不敏感。本试验测定了两种不同成熟阶段(一为绿色未熟果,另一为25%变黄的成熟果)的阳桃果实在不同温度、不同气体组成和不同相对湿度下贮藏时,乙烯和CO2的释放情况。试验结果如下。 相似文献
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《生物技术通报》2016,(1)
在木枣白熟期,用不同的植物激素处理果实,通过检测其生理生化变化,研究6-BA、IAA、GA3与ABA对枣果实成熟衰老的调控作用。结果显示,6-BA、IAA、GA3和ABA处理后枣果中DNA含量差异较为明显,其中,ABA和6-BA处理效果显著;GA3和IAA处理后枣组织中的丙二醛(MDA)含量明显低于对照组,6-BA和ABA处理则相反;除ABA处理外,枣组织中脯氨酸(Pro)含量明显低于对照组,维生素C(Vc)含量变化则相反;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性表现差异很大,ABA和6-BA处理CAT活性显著高于对照组,IAA和GA3处理则相反。6-BA、IAA、GA3与ABA的生理作用在多方面表现为相互促进与互为拮抗的关系,有调控木枣果实成熟衰老的作用。 相似文献
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猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis Planch.)属于呼吸跃变型果实,采后易软化腐烂,不耐贮藏,如何延长猕猴桃果实贮藏期限已成为猕猴桃产业发展壮大亟待解决的问题。猕猴桃果实采后生理变化强烈影响果实的贮藏期限和果实品质,特别是呼吸作用、乙烯合成及其信号转导系统和果实软化等,并且它们与猕猴桃贮藏保鲜技术的研发与应用密切相关。本文重点从这3个方面就国内外相关研究进展进行综述,并讨论它们对猕猴桃耐贮性的影响,以期为猕猴桃耐贮新品种的培育和贮藏保鲜技术的研发提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
巴梨成熟期间乙烯与脱落酸含量的变化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
乙烯和ABA在调节果实成熟过程中的作用已受到重视L,',8J。我们曾观察到杏与白兰瓜等跃变果实在成熟时,ABA积累发生在乙烯生成之前,外施ABA促进了杏果乙烯的生成与成熟,并且发现果实的耐贮藏性与果肉中ABA的含量有一定关系[a.,.4]巴梨是最易腐烂的跃变果实,是研究这一问题的适宜材料。因此,我们对发育与贮藏期的巴梨进行了果实呼吸、乙烯与ABA含量变化的研究。 相似文献
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现已证明,鳄梨和番茄等跃变型果实的成熟涉及基因表达的改变和新蛋白质(酶)的合成(Brady 1987)。但是,关于草莓这类非跃变型果实成熟的生化控制机理却很少报道,它们是否也如同跃变型果实那样与新的核酸和蛋白质合成有关?本实验测定了草莓果实成熟期间poly(A)+RNA含量的变化和poly(A)+RNA的体外翻译活性,目的在于探讨草莓果实的成熟机 相似文献
9.
不同成熟度杨梅果实采后呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率和品质的变化 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以3个品种杨梅果实为材料,将采后果实分为未成熟(immature)、成熟(mature)和完熟(ripe)3种不同成熟度,在20℃下48 h贮藏过程中,每隔3 h检测一次呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,并分析成熟过程相关的品质变化.结果表明,未成熟和成熟果实的呼吸速率和乙烯合成变化呈现典型的跃变型果实特征,而在完熟果实中检测不到呼吸和乙烯跃变过程.未成熟和成熟杨梅果实中PAL活性趋于提高,而完熟果实的呈下降变化,这一结果与矢车菊-3-葡萄糖苷(Cy-3-Glu)含量变化相吻合;CIRG值与杨梅果实Cv-3-Glu含量呈极显著正相关(r=0.96**).结果显示杨梅果实属于跃变型果实. 相似文献
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Pushkar Shejwalkar 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,366(1):209-218
New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn2NPSCH2CH2Sa(P-Sa) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn2NPSCHCHSa(CH2)3CaH2(P-Sa)(Ca-Sa) (6) and Bn2NP(4-XC6H4OMe)2 (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)2] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl2Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the νCO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The 1JPRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the 1JPSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh3. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh3. 相似文献
13.
Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes. 相似文献
14.
Hand JW 《Progress in biophysics and molecular biology》2007,93(1-3):192-194
The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications. 相似文献
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Gonzalez-Reimers E Rodriguez-Moreno F Martinez-Riera A Mas-Pascual A Delgado-Ureta E Galindo-Martin L Arnay-de la Rosa M Santolaria-Fernandez F 《Biological trace element research》1999,68(1):41-49
To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women,
ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred
in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted
that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined
to date.
Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in
women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men. 相似文献
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J. Morley M.A. Bray R.W. Jones D.H. Nugteren D.A. van Dorp 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1979,17(5):729-736
The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE2, PGD2, PGF2α, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α. In all types studied PGE2 and TXB2 were the major products formed. The identification of PGE2 and TXB2 was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology. 相似文献
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Allergic asthma can be precipitated by many factors. For the atopic person, fungus, pollen, dust mites, cockroach antigens, and diesel exhaust are all agents that may trigger an allergic attack. Cytokines and chemokines are integral mediators of fungal asthma. From the earliest time points, they recruit and activate the cells required for the clearance of fungus as well as being critical factors involved in the immunopathology of this disease. In the final analysis, it is clear that these mediators can act to the benefit or the detriment of the host. 相似文献
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Sandra M. Vaz 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2009,484(2):127-431
In spite of the many studies on protein modifications by reactive species, knowledge about the products resulting from the oxidation of protein-aromatic residues, including protein-derived radicals and their stable products, remains limited. Here, we compared the oxidative modifications promoted by peroxynitrite and myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/nitrite in two model proteins, ribonuclease (6Tyr) and lysozyme (3Tyr/6Trp). The formation of protein-derived radicals and products was higher at pH 5.4 and 7.4 for myeloperoxidase and peroxynitrite, respectively. The main product was 3-nitro-Tyr for both proteins and oxidants. Lysozyme rendered similar yields of nitro-Trp, particularly when oxidized by peroxynitrite. Hydroxylated and dimerized products of Trp and Tyr were also produced, but in lower yields. Localization of the main modified residues indicates that peroxynitrite decomposes to radicals within the proteins behaving less specifically than myeloperoxidase. Nitrogen dioxide is emphasized as an important protein modifier. 相似文献