条斑紫菜多糖的分离纯化与抗肿瘤活性的初探

目的：本文主要应用生化提纯技术从条斑紫菜（ Porphyra yezoensis ）中提取不同纯度的多糖,并观察各多糖组分对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7 生长的影响。方法：通过 DEAE-52 柱层析和 Sephadex G-200 柱层析,对条斑紫菜粗多糖热水提取物进行纯化;经HPLC,紫外和红外光谱对多糖各组分的纯度及结构进行初步鉴定;并用 MTT 法和流式细胞仪检测多糖对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7 生长的影响。结果：分离纯化出的各组分条斑紫菜粗多糖对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7生长均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中PY-D2可诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡。结论：条斑紫菜多糖具有杀伤肿瘤细胞MCF-7的作用。     

条斑紫菜中一种琼胶多糖的分离纯化及鉴定

条斑紫菜（Ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒａ ｙｅｚｏｅｎｓｉｓ）的热水提取物,经ＤＥ－２３和Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－２００柱层析纯化,得到一种含微量硫酸基的琼胶精品（ＰＹ１）。此多糖经Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ６Ｂ柱层析鉴定为单一组分,分子量为２２０ｋＤ。紫外光谱显示它不含蛋白质、多肽及核酸。红外光谱揭示它含３,６－内醚－半乳糖的特征吸收以及微量的硫酸基。该多糖的水解产物经气相色谱分析,主要由半乳糖及其衍生物组成,有少量     

大黑花芸豆凝集素的分离纯化及温度、pH、色氨酸修饰对其活性的影响

大黑花芸豆(Phaseolus multiflorus.Wiud)种子经匀浆、浸取、硫酸铵分级沉淀、阴离子交换层析(DEAE-Sepharose)、阳离子交换层析(CM-Sepharose)和Sepllacryl S-200分子筛层析得到凝集素样品(PML).经SDS-PAGE检测为一分子量约为28k的单一条带,Sephacryl S-100凝胶过滤测得其表观分子量约为56 kD表明PML是由两个相同亚基组成的蛋白.温度低于60℃时,PML较为稳定,当温度达80℃时,其凝血活性完全丧失;pH为5.6～9对活性影响不大,pH为12时,活性大部分丧失;高温和强碱对荧光光谱有较大影响.NBS修饰Trp结果表明,在天然状态下有3个色氨酸分子被修饰,其中第二和第三个色氨酸分子对其活性至关重要.     

条斑紫菜中一种琼胶多糖的分离纯化及鉴定

条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis)的热水提取物,经DE-23和Sephadex G-200柱层析纯化,得到一种含微量硫酸基的琼胶精品(PY1)。此多糖经Sepharose 6B柱层析鉴定为单一组分,分子量为220 kD。紫外光谱显示它不含蛋白质、多肽及核酸。红外光谱揭示它含3,6_内醚_半乳糖的特征吸收以及微量的硫酸基。该多糖的水解产物经气相色谱分析,主要由半乳糖及其衍生物组成,有少量岩藻糖存在。通过高磺酸氧化和Smith除解以及１３C-NMR谱的分析,该多糖主要由琼胶二糖结构单元和它的生物前体组成,以琼胶二糖为主。     

藏红花凝集素分子化学修饰与其活性的关系

对甘露糖专一性结合藏红花凝集素 (Crocussativuslectin ,CSL)分子进行化学修饰 ,测定酿酒酵母 (S .cerevisiae)凝集活性和寡糖专一性结合活性的变化 .实验结果表明 ,Cys的修饰与活性无关 ,Arg、Tyr和His的修饰降低了CSL分子的酵母凝集活性和寡糖结合活性 ,但对CSL的CD光谱无显著影响 ,表明其为凝集素的活性氨基酸残基 .Glu和Asp的化学修饰可使CSL的凝集活性大幅度降低 ,与特异性寡糖的亲和力增大 ,CD光谱变化明显 ,提示CSL分子中的Glu和Asp对其空间结构影响较大 ,氨基酸羧基的修饰导致CSL构象改变 ,蛋白与寡糖的结合位点暴露 ,可有效结合的位点数增加     

芦荟凝集素的分离、纯化和部分性质的研究

新鲜芦荟叶（Ａｌｏｅ ｖｅｒａ Ｌ．ｖａｒ．ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｈａｗ．）Ｂｅｒｇｅｒ）于室温用低浓度ＮａＣｌ溶液提取。离心和透析后,经Ｎ－乙酰氨基葡萄糖０Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ亲和层析,分离纯化出芦荟凝集素（ＡＣＬ）。用ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００测表观分子量为３５ＫＤ,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ出现两条色带;染色 ;宽带和较浅的罕带。亚基分子量分别为１５ＫＤ和２０ＫＤ。能专一性凝集兔血细胞和人血红细胞     

常山凝集素的分离纯化及其性质研究

 本文采用分子筛层析和离子交换技术,从植物常山(Dichroa febrifuga Lour)的鲜叶中,分离纯化出一种新的凝集素,定名为常山凝集素(DFL)。并对其理化性质进行了鉴定:测得其亚基分子量为37,000道尔顿;等电点为4.2。DFL是一种糖蛋白,糖含量为2.8％。DNS-CI法测得其肽链的N-末端为L-缬氨酸。本文还对其糖专一性、不同动物红细胞的凝集专一性,以及对猪精子和某些肿瘤细胞的凝集活性等生物学性质进行了研究。     

条斑紫菜蛋白酶解产物中抗菌肽的纯化及特征

以酶解产物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌能力为指标,筛选出木瓜蛋白酶并优化确定酶解条件,酶解液中分子量在1000 Da以下的小分子肽类占96.68%;采用DEAE-52纤维素阴离子交换层析、Sephadex G-25凝胶层析得到纯化的紫菜蛋白抗菌肽(LPAP);液质联用分析该纯化抗菌肽中主要的多肽序列为FFDD(Phe-Phe-AspAsp);该LPAP对G+菌和G-菌都有抑制作用,具有相对广谱性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度(Minimum inhibitory concentration,MIC)为0.25 mg/m L,抗菌肽作用金黄色葡萄球菌的电镜照片表明其抑菌机制可能是对细胞膜的破坏作用。     

红花菜豆（矮生红花变种）凝集素分子的色氨酸残基修饰与其活性的关系

用各种化学试剂修饰红花菜豆凝集素分子,测定与其活性相关的氨基酸残基,经ＮＢＳ修饰表明ＰＣＬ具有８个Ｔｒｐ残基,其中４个暴露于分子表面,此４个Ｔｒｐ残基被修饰后,ＰＬＣ的凝血活性完全丧失,比较ＰＣＬ修饰前后的ＣＤ光谱表明修饰不改变其二级结构。修饰Ｔｙｒ,Ａｒｇ,Ｈｉｓ残基和游离氨基及羧基不影响ＰＣＬ的血凝活性,巯基也不是血凝活性所必需,但是ＰＣＬ分子中二硫键被还的,或被ＣＮＢｒ分解为两个片断则使蛋白     

Isolation of Porphyran-Degrading Marine Microorganisms from the Surface of Red Alga,Porphyra yezoensis

Marine microorganisms degrading porphyran (POR) were found on the surface of thalli of Porphyra yezoensis. Fifteen crude microorganism groups softened and liquefied the surface of agar-rich plate medium. Among these, 11 microorganism groups degraded porphyran that consisted of sulfated polysaccharide in Porphyra yezoensis. Following isolation, 7 POR-degradable microorganisms were isolated from the 11 POR-degradable microorganism groups.     

On the Differentiation and Development of Cells Isolated from Thalli of Porphyra yezoensis Ueda

Cells were isolated after enzyme treatment from the thalli of Porphyra yezoensis Ueda and cultured in enriched seawater media (MES). Cultures were put in an incubator with light intensity of 2000--2500 lx from cool-white flurescent lights and were maintained on a 12:12 LD cycle. The temperature was 20±2℃ and the media were changed weekly. Two main types of differentiation and development ways in cultured cells under light microscope: 1. Cells directly formed the single cell seedlings Eke monospores; 2. Cells first divided into cell aggregates, then released lots of spores that could germinate into sporelings. Both single cell seedlings and sporelings were called cell seedlings. So it is possibole to breed from the ceils isolated directly from the thalli in Porphyra yezoensis.     

Chemical Modification Reveals Involvement of Different Sites for Nucleotide Analogues in the Phosphatase Activity of the Red Cell Calcium Pump

The calcium pump of plasma membranes catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP and phosphoric esters like p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP). The latter activity requires the presence of ATP and/or calmodulin, and Ca²⁺ [22, 25]. We have studied the effects of nucleotide-analogues and chemical modifications of nucleotide binding sites on Ca²⁺-pNPPase activity. Treatment with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), abolished Ca²⁺-ATPase and ATP-dependent pNPPase, but affected only 45% of the calmodulin-dependent pNPPase activity. The nucleotide analogue eosin-Y had an inhibitory effect on calmodulin-dependent pNPPase (Ki _eosin-Y= 2 μm). FITC treatment increased Ki _eosin-Y 15 times. Acetylation of lysine residues with N-hydroxysuccinimidyl acetate inactivates Ca²⁺-ATPase by modifying the catalytic site, and impairs stimulation by modulators by modifying residues outside this site [9]. Acetylation suppressed the ATP-dependent pNPPase with biphasic kinetics. ATP or pNPP during acetylation cancels the fast component of inactivation. Acetylation inhibited only partially the calmodulin-dependent pNPPase, but neither ATP nor pNPP prevented this inactivation. From these results we conclude: (i) ATP-dependent pNPPase depends on binding of ATP to the catalytic site; (ii) the catalytic site plays no role in calmodulin-dependent pNPPase. The decreased affinity for eosin-Y of the FITC-modified enzyme, suggests that the sites for these two molecules are closely related but not overlapped. Acetimidation of the pump inhibited totally the calmodulin-dependent pNPPase, but only partially the ATP-pNPPase. Since calmodulin binds to E₁, the E₁ conformation or the E₂? E₁ transition would be involved during calmodulin-dependent pNPPase activity. Received: 20 January 1998     

红凉伞根化学成分及抗炎活性研究

红凉伞(Ardisia crenata var.bicolor)为贵州苗族常用药,具有清喉利咽、消肿止痛、祛风除湿等功效。为研究红凉伞根化学成分及体外抗炎活性,该文采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、ODS反相柱色谱及半制备HPLC等方法对红凉伞根70%乙醇提取物进行系统性研究,结合NMR、MS等现代波谱技术分析及文献对比进行化合物结构鉴定。采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠RAW 264.7巨噬细胞的NO生成模型,评价化合物的抗炎活性。结果表明：(1)从红凉伞根70%乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为11-O-没食子酰岩白菜素(1)、11-O-(4-O-甲基没食子酰)岩白菜素(2)、11-O-香草酰岩白菜素(3)、6-O-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)岩白菜素(4)、11-丁香酰岩白菜素(5)、11-O-(3′,4′-二甲基没食子酸)-岩白菜素(6)、去甲氧基岩白菜素(7)、micractinin A(8)、monomethyl olivetol(9)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(10),其中化合物4、8、9为首次从紫金牛属中分离得到。(2)体外抗炎活性实验结果表明,化合物1-...