共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
T Andersson 《Biotelemetry》1976,3(2):104-116
The routine procedure of EEG recording is recalled to show the advantages of telemetric assessment of this parameter. The procedure for EEG telemetry is shown under different circumstances, e.g., by transmission with the aid of the 'Community Antenna System' of a hospital. Finally, a 16-channel telemetry system, using pulse width modulation is described. 相似文献
2.
3.
The mutagenicities of selenate (SeO2/4-) and selenite (SeO2/3-) were determined by two bacterial assay systems: Kada's rec-assay and Ames's Salmonella test. In both assays, these compounds were found to be weak mutagens. In the Salmonella test, selenate (0.05 revertants/nmole) and selenite (0.2 revertants/nmole) gave rise to base-pair substitution. 相似文献
4.
5.
J B West 《Journal of applied physiology》1999,86(3):1062-1066
Barometric pressures (PB) near the summit of Mt. Everest (altitude 8, 848 m) are of great physiological interest because the partial pressure of oxygen is very near the limit for human survival. Until recently, the only direct measurement on the summit was 253 Torr, which was obtained in October 1981, but, despite being only one data point, this value has been used by several investigators. Recently, two new studies were carried out. In May 1997, another direct measurement on the summit was within approximately 1 Torr of 253 Torr, and meteorologic data recorded at the same time from weather balloons also agreed closely. In the summer of 1998, over 2,000 measurements were transmitted from a barometer placed on the South Col (altitude 7,986 m). The mean PB values during May, June, July, and August were 284, 285, 286, and 287 Torr, respectively, and there was close agreement with the PB-altitude (h) relationship determined from the 1981 data. The PB values are well predicted from the equation PB = exp (6.63268 - 0.1112 h - 0.00149 h2), where h is in kilometers. The conclusion is that on days when the mountain is usually climbed, during May and October, the summit pressure is 251-253 Torr. 相似文献
6.
The apparent activity coefficients for sodium (gamma'Na) in the blood of six insect species have been calculated from measurements made with sodium-selective electrodes and a flame photometer. In every case gamma Na was significantly lower than that for this cation in free solution (gammaNa). In Periplaneta americana gammaNa varied considerably, during a period of 90 days, so that a relatively constant sodium activity (aNa) was maintained in the blood in the face of large variations in the total sodium content measured by flame photometry. Despite the relative constancy of aNa (of around 0.088M) appreciable fluctuations were observed in the sodium and potassium content of nervous connective over a period of 140 days. The values of aNa and aK were used to devise a satisfactory cockroach saline for use in experiments with isolated nerve cords. 相似文献
7.
莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)是莲科莲属(Nelumbo)的多年水生双子叶草本植物,在中国湖北、江苏、安徽、江西、湖南、浙江等地区大量种植。研究表明,莲不同部位含有大量生物活性成分,包括多酚类、生物碱、多糖类、膳食纤维、维生素、氨基酸及多种微量元素。从莲中提取的生物活性成分具有多种生理功能,如抗炎、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、降血糖、降血脂、减肥、护肝、护肾、促进睡眠、免疫调节、治疗阿尔茨海默病、抗病毒、缓解抑郁症等。综述了近年来国内外对莲不同部位的生物活性成分以及其生理功能的最新研究进展,旨在为深入挖掘莲药用价值提供理论参考。 相似文献
8.
Strigol: biogenesis and physiological activity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The role played by molecules of the strigolactone family in stimulating the germination of seeds of parasitic weeds of the genera Striga, Orobanche and Alectra has never been clearly elucidated. The biogenesis of these unusual terpenoid lactones, originally identified in minute quantities in the root exudates of a small number of host plants and two or three "false hosts", also remains obscure. These lactones, as the chemical signals which initiate the life cycle of Striga, are consequently at the forefront of the Striga research effort. This paper reviews recent key discoveries relating to the biosynthesis and mode of action of strigolactones, and summarises the evidence suggesting that these molecules may be far more widely distributed and have a greater physiological significance than has hitherto been appreciated. 相似文献
9.
10.
W C Barker M O Dayhoff 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry》1979,62(1):1-5
1. Genetic duplications can give rise to homologous physiological mechanisms that include structurally related protein components. There are many such examples of related proteins within the human body. 2. Evolutionary histories showing the origins and subsequent divergences of these distantly related proteins can be derived from the protein sequences and correlated with the functional characteristics of these proteins. 3. The hormones related to glucagon provide an example of homology of physiological mechanisms and emergence of new functions subsequent to gene duplications. 4. The proteins related to troponin C illustrate the participation of distantly related proteins in the same mechanism (muscle contraction), the relationship of proteins characteristic of a specialized tissue to proteins found in all eukaryote cells, and the correlation of genetic duplications with the evolutionary appearance of different types of muscle. 相似文献
11.
12.
Ovodova RG Golovchenko VV Shashkov AS Popov SV Ovodov IuS 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2000,26(10):743-751
A pectic polysaccharide, lemnan, was isolated from freshly collected duckweed Lemna minor L. Its sugar chain was shown to be mainly composed of the residues of D-galacturonic acid (64%), galactose, arabinose, xylose, and D-apiose, a branched chain sugar. The high content of D-apiose (25%) indicated that lemnan is an apiogalacturonan type pectin similar to zosteran, a pectic polysaccharide from a sea phanerogam of the Zosteraceae family. The results of partial acidic hydrolysis, pectinase digestion, and NMR studies of lemnan demonstrated that its macromolecule contains regions of the linear alpha-1,4-D-galacturonan and branched apiogalacturonan. The side chains of apiogalacturonan were found to be formed of single and 1,5-linked residues of D-apiofuranose attached to 2- and 3-positions of the D-galacturonic acid residues of the apiogalacturonan backbone. Lemnan was shown to exhibit an immunomodulatory effect by activating the system of phagocytosis. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
An on-line computerized graphic display has been developed for use during stereotactic operations. This depicts in the form of figurine charts and alph-numeric symbols, appropriately oriented on saggital brain diagrams, the results of serial threshold stimulation of the brain. The display facilitates choice of target sites and the data can be stored in a tape library from which search-and-plot programs can be activated for any type or combination of types of response. 相似文献
17.
U. Windhorst 《Biological cybernetics》1984,50(2):143-154
This paper attempts to combine (and thereby briefly review) various sets of physiological data in order to outline a qualitative model of the different states of stochastic neural activity underlying different forms of physiological tremor. Particular emphasis in put on spatial distributions of the properties of neural elements and their interconnexions, and on discharge characteristics of motor units and muscle spindle afferents including so-called early discharges and nonlinearities. It is argued that the wide variety of internal anatomical and functional structures of skeletal muscles and of their reflex organization must be considered when dealing with stability problems. Computer simulations of stochastic population models of the involved neuromuscular elements are advocated as means to investigate the relative importance of the many factors possibly contributing to stabilizing or de-stabilizing neuromuscular systems. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
The antibacterial effect of weak acids derived from the hop plant (Humulus lupulus L.) increased with decreasing pH. Analysis of the minimum inhibitory concentration of such compounds against Lactobacillus brevis IFO 3960 over pH 4-7 suggests that undissociated molecules were mainly responsible for inhibition of bacterial growth. The antibacterial activity of trans-isohumulone was ca 20 times greater than that of humulone, 11 times greater than that of colupulone and nine times greater than that of trans-humulinic acid when the degree of ionization was taken into account. Monovalent cations (K+, Na+, NH4+, Rb+, Li+) stimulated antibacterial activity of trans-isohumulone but the effect was smaller than that observed with H+. The response to divalent cations varied: Ca2+ had little effect on antibacterial activity, whereas Mg2+ reduced activity. Lipid materials and beta-cyclodextrin also antagonized the antibacterial action of trans-isohumulone. 相似文献