中国中、新生代植物大化石新属记录(2001—2010)

记录2001—2010年间根据中国中、新生代植物大化石建立的新属25个(新生代的2个,中生代的23个),记录每一属的特征、模式种、地理分布及地质时代。对模式种的创建者、创建年代、所在文献的页码、图版、产地层位、标本保存状态、分类位置以及模式标本保存单位等作详细记录。另有一属(Tharrisia Zhou,Wu and Zhang)模式种的模式标本虽非产自中国,但该属是根据研究中国发现的材料修订含义笼统老属而从中区分出来的,所以也作了记录。     

中国寄蝇科的记述 Ⅶ.突额寄绳属

本属为寄蝇亚科中一个很小的属,自从Mesnil L.P.于1961年创立到现在,仅知有两个种,分布于苏联;在我国目前也发现两种,其中一个是新种,另一种为我国初次记录。新种的模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

帚霉属三个新种及中国土壤中已知种的分种检索表（英文）

从中国不同地区的土壤中分离获得3个帚霉属新种及一个中国新记录种:长梗帚霉Scopulariopsis longipes sp.nov.、青霉状帚霉S.penicillioides sp.nov.,具瘤帚霉S.verrucifera sp.nov.和雪白帚霉S.nivea。对新种作了详细的描述。主模式、干制培养物及活菌种均保存在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP);等模式标本(干制培养物)保存在中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。提供了已知中国土壤中帚霉属真菌13个种的分种检索表。     

中国盘瓢虫属记述(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)

在整理中国的盘瓢虫属Lemnia Mulsant 标本过程中,发现一些新种。本文记述该属中国的种类及4个新种。新种模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

多菌蚊属研究及新种记述(双翅目,菌蚊科)

记述中国多菌蚊属6新种及中国1新纪录种,简单介绍了该属的形态特征、生活史及地理分布,模式标本保存在浙江林学院昆虫标本室。本属为中国新纪录属。     

中国异皮夜蛾属一新种记述（鳞翅目：夜蛾科：瘤蛾亚科）

在整理采自云南省的蛾类标本时,发现中国瘤蛾亚科异皮夜蛾属Etanna Walker1新种:云南异皮夜蛾Etanna yunnanensis sp.nov.。对异皮夜蛾属作了简单介绍,编制了该属中国已知种类检索表,对新种的外部形态和雌性生殖器特征做了详细描述,模式标本保存在东北林业大学昆虫标本室。     

NEW RECORD GENUS MICROCREPIS CHEN FROM CHINA, AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES ( COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE,ALTICINAE)

记述了中国1新纪录属喜山跳甲属Microcrepis Chen及1新种M.laevigata Wang et Ge,sp.nov.,模式产地为云南泸水.该属此前已记录9种,均分布于喜马拉雅山脉高海拔地区,是个典型的高山型属,我国一直无分布报道.本文给出了该属世界已知10种的名录、分布、检索表及新种记述.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国草蝉属一新种(半翅目:蝉科)

报道草蝉属Mogannia 1新种:海南草蝉Mogannia hainana sp.nov.,并与其近似种M.conica作了详细的比较。模式标本保存在中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所。     

漆斑霉属(丝孢纲):3新种、1新变种暨中国土壤中已知漆斑霉属真菌分种(变种)检索表

报道分离自中国土壤的漆斑霉属Myrothecium的3个新种:杆状漆斑霉M.bacilliforme、二形孢漆斑霉M.biforme、大孢漆斑霉M.macrosporum,和1个新变种:外来漆斑霉土栖变种M.advena var.terricola,对它们作了较详细的形态描述、图解和讨论。文后列出了中国土壤中12个已知漆斑霉分种(变种)检索表。模式种和所有研究过的标本(干制培养物)及活菌种保存在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)。等模式标本(干制培养物)存放在中国科学院菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

中国鹰羽蛾属Gypsochares分类研究及两新种记述(鳞翅目:羽蛾科:羽蛾亚科)

鹰羽蛾属Gypsochares昆虫全世界已记录7种,主要分布于古北区北部和东洋区南部。本文列出了该属的世界名录,提供了中国鹰羽蛾属分种检索表,记述了该属2新种。模式标本保存在南开大学生物系昆虫标本室。     

中国中、新生代大植物化石新属索引(1865-1990)

系统地检索1865-1990年的古植物文献,搜录了根据中国材料建立的中、新生代化石属113个,分属于蕨类植物门和种子植物门等.     

中国斑蚜科一新属——群斑蚜属及新种记述（同翅目：蚜总科）

对中国斑蚜科 Drepanosiphidae叶蚜亚科 Phyllaphidinae叶蚜族 Phyllaphidini1新属——群斑蚜属 Thelazacallis Zhang进行了研究 ,提供了该新属的寄主植物、地理分布及其与近缘属的示差鉴别。同时记述 1新种——毛茛群斑蚜 Thelazacallis ranunculicolaQiao et Zhang。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。群斑蚜属 Thelazacallis Zhang,新属模式种 :Thelazacallis ranunculicola Qiao et Zhang,sp.nov.本新属的胚胎和成蚜与新叶蚜属 N eophyllaphis Takahashi相近 ,但喙端部有次生毛 (后者无 ) ;尾片完整 (后者分裂呈双叶状 ) ;触角节 I短于节 II(后者长于 ) ;生殖突 3个(后者 4个 )。与迪叶蚜属 Diphyllaphis Takahashi在胚胎毛序、成蚜的触角、体蜡片、喙端节等方面十分接近 ,但复眼仅由 3个小眼面组成 (后者多于 3个 ) ;生殖突 3个 (后者 2个 )。毛茛群斑蚜 Thelazacallis ranunculicola Qiao et Zhang,新种 (图 1～ 9)正模 :无翅孤雌蚜 ,No.Y16 0 3- 1- 2 - 1,1979- - 1,四川 (西昌 ) ;常勇楠采 ;副模 :1头无翅孤雌蚜 ,其他同正模。寄主 :毛茛 Ranunculus sp.。本新种与新叶蚜属已知种和迪叶蚜属已知种的区别见群斑蚜属与新叶蚜属和迪叶蚜属的区别。     

中国粪生子囊真菌Ⅰ:中国新记录属异接柄孢属和新记录种盘孢锥毛壳(英文)

报道了中国粪生真菌的1个新记录属——异接柄孢属和1个新记录种——盘孢锥毛壳。在观察所采集标本的基础上,概述了异接柄孢属的特征,并描述了美丽异接柄孢和盘孢锥毛壳的形态特征。文中还讨论了所采集的标本与模式标本原始描述的差别。     

中国伪短痣蚜属（蚜科：伪短痣蚜亚科）研究及新种记述

研究表明中国伪短痣蚜属（Aiceona Takahashi,1921)四个种,其中包括一个新种,长柄伪短痣蚜Aiceona longifestuca,sp.nov.和一个新记录种,日本伪短痣蚜Aiceona japonica Takahashi,1960,中记述了大隅伪短痣蚜Aiceona osugii Takahashi,1924的两种新型－雌性蚜和雄性蚜,长柄伪短痣蚜Aiceona longifestuca,sp.nov,正模：无翅孤雌蚜,No.Y2542-1-1-2,May15,1980,云南省宾川县,寄主植物未知;本新种因无翅孤雌蚜中胸腹岔具有长柄而得名,本新种与A.pallida Ghosh and Raychaudhuri 1972的不同在于：无翅孤雌：中胸腹岔具长槽（后：两臂分离）;喙端节为后足跗节Ⅱ的0．65倍,端部具有2根次生长（后：为0．95－1．0倍,有3对次生毛）;腹部背片Ⅰ-Ⅵ每节具有淡褐色缘斑,背片Ⅶ-Ⅷ全节具有淡褐色横带（后：体背除毛基斑外,无缘斑和横带）;体背毛长,腹部前几节背板毛长为触角节Ⅲ最宽直径的3．75倍,背片Ⅷ毛长为0.21mm（后：体背毛短,腹部前几节背板毛长为触角节Ⅲ最宽直径的2．5倍,背片Ⅷ毛长为0.14mm）。提供了该属中国已知种的两个分种检索表,各种提供了地理分布和寄生植物信息,新种和新型给出形态特征图,所有标本保存在中国科学院院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国毛茛科植物小志(廿一)

（１）对Ｐ．Ａ．Ｍｕｎｚ１９６７～１９６８年发表的关于亚洲翠雀属一文中的多数错误鉴定逐一加以改正;（２）从Ｍｕｎｚ鉴定错误的标本中发现了４新种和１新变种;（３）在发现了浅裂菟葵的具花标本之后,补充了该种花的描述;（４）在研究了ｈａｌｉｃｔｒｕｍｌａｘｕｍＵｌｂｒ．的等模式之后,认为该种不能成立,应是Ｔ．ｒｏｂｕｓｔｕｍＭａｘｉｍ．的异名;（５）描述１铁线莲属新种     

TAXONOMIC REVIEW ON THE GENUS AICEONA (APHIDIDAE: AICEONINAE) IN CHINA, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF ONE NEW SPECIES

Abstract The aphid genus Aiceonu in China is studied. Four Chinese species of this genus were recognized. A new species, Aiceona longifestuca , sp. onv. and hitherto unknown morphs of Aiceona osugii are described and Aiceona juponica is firstly recorded in China. Two keys to the Chinese species of this genus, including geographical distribution, host plants and illustrations of morphological figures of new species are provided. All specimens including types are deposited in Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. R. China.     

中国毛蚜亚科一新纪录属--朗伯毛蚜属(同翅目,蚜科)

报道了中国毛蚜亚科Chaitophorinae1新纪录属——朗伯毛蚜属Lambersaphis Narzikulov,1961和1新纪录种——杨朗伯毛蚜Lambersaphis pruinosae(Narzikulov,1954)。该蚜虫在中国采自新疆维吾尔自治区的石河子市,国外分布在塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦。文中记述了杨朗伯毛蚜无翅孤雌蚜的形态特征、在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和法国自然历史博物馆。     

中国卡绵蚜属研究(同翅目,蚜科,瘿绵蚜亚科)

研究了中国卡绵蚜属Kaltenbachiella Schouteden,共记述3种,光滑卡绵蚜K.glabra Akimoto,1985,尼卡绵蚜K.nirecola(Matsumura,1917),榆卡绵蚜K.ulmifusa (Walsh and Riley,1869)和1亚种,白卡绵蚜东台亚种K.pallida dongtainesis Zhang,1997.其中尼卡绵蚜和榆卡绵蚜为2新纪录种.提供了分种检索表、形态记述、寄主植物、地理分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

Thamniscus King, 1849 (Fenestellida: Bryozoa): William King’s original specimens and their bearing on the genus concept

Reassessment of the suite of specimens used by William King when he erected the fenestrate bryozoan genus Thamniscus in 1849 has shown that they belong to two genera. However, King’s original generic concept only allows for some of these specimens to be included within Thamniscus. These specimens are illustrated. A recent generic treatment is consistent with King’s original generic concept.     

On Circumscription of the Genus Prenanthes L. and Notoseris Shih — A New Genus of Compositae from China

After having examined all specimens of the genus Prenanthes L. of Compositae in the Herbarium of Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, I find that the classic concept on the genus Prenanthes established by G. Bentham in 1873 has not been held exactly by some of European, American, Japanese and Chinese botanists. For example, W. B. Hemsley, S. T. Dunn, A. Franchet, S. Kitamura and C. C. Chang placed plants from China which belong to other groups into the genus; I also find that the classic concept of the genus is not clear. The present paper makes a revision not only on the classic concept of the genus, but also on its concept assumed by the above-mentionded botanists. With the combination of numerous (25-35), white or yellow ligular florets, numerous ribs of achenes, Prenanthes alba L. (Nabalus albus (L.) Shih, comb. nov.) is distinctly different from Prenanthes purpurea L., which has the combination of purple, few (5-15) ligular florests and few ribs of achenes. Nabalus Cass., as a genus established early (1825) by H. Cassini, should be restored. It is not reasonable to treat Nabalus as a subgenus (E. B. Babcock et al. 1947) or a section (S. Kitamura, 1956) or as a synonym (G. Bentham, 1983) of the genus Preanathes L. The present author recognizes seven species in the new revised genus Prenanthes L. in China, 4 of which are described as new. In the genus Nabalus Cass. only one species, N. ochroleuca Maxim., is distributed in Northeast China. As Lactuca melanantha Franch. (1895), Prenanthes henryi Dunn (1903), P. glandulosa Dunn (1903), Lactuca triflora Hemsl. (1888) (it was transferred to Prenanthes L. by C. C. Chang in 1934), Prenanthes formosana Kitam. (1934) and P. wilsoni Chang (1934) all have campanulate involucres, purple phyllaries, purple dorsi-ventrally compressed achenes, longitudinal rids 6-9 on each side of achene truncate and beakless at its apex and pilose tubes of corollae, they should be placed neither into the genus Prenanthes with obtusely tri-or pentagonous, subterete achenes and glabrous tubes of corollae, nor into the genus Lactuca with beak achenes. Besides the above-mentioned species misnamed by some of foreign and Chinese botanists, 6 other species also have the same structure in achenes and corollae. Evidently, they fall into a new genus with the name Notoseris Shih. The new genus Notoseris Shih of the tribe Lactuceae of Compositae seems to be more reminiscent of Lactuca L. than of Prenanthes L. emend. All the 12 species of the genus Notoseris Shih are endemic to China and distributed in the area of south of Yantze River. Of them 6 are new combinations and 6 are described as new.