大鼠甘氨肽α—羟化单氧酶在昆虫细胞中的活性表达

将编码大鼠甘氨肽α－羟化单氧酶（ＰＨＭ）ｃＤＮＡ基因,插入昆虫杆状病毒转移表达载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８,构建成表达质粒ｐＢａｃＰＨＭ２,与修饰的银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒ＢａｃＰＡＫ６线性化ＤＮＡ共转染秋粘虫细胞Ｓｆ２１,通过同源重组,得到在核多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的ＰＨＭ基因的重组病毒ＢａｃＰＨＭ。用ＢａｃＰＨＭ感染Ｓｆ２１细胞,无血清培养上清在７２小时后检测到酰胺化酶最高活力;用细胞免疫组化法和免疫     

大鼠酰胺化酶的信号肽引导的昆虫细胞表达外泌系统

将大鼠酰胺化酶的信号肽及前导肽编码序列引入昆虫核多角体病毒转移表达载体,构建ＰＡＢＣｈＧＲＦ（Ｇｌｙ）、ＰＡＢＣＩＧＦＩ融合基因的昆虫细胞分泌表达质粒ｐＢａｃＰＡＧ２、ｐＢａｃＰＡＩ,并与经修饰的银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒ＢａｃＰＡＫ６线性化ＤＮＡ共转染秋粘虫细胞Ｓｆ２１,通过同源重组、筛选和鉴定,得到它们的重组病毒ＢａｃＰＡＧ、ＢａｃＰＡＩ。将重组病毒感染Ｓｆ２１细胞,ＰＡＢＣｈＧＲＦ（Ｇｌｙ）和ＰＡＢＣＩＧＦＩ均得到有效外泌表达,表达产物通过ＩｇＧＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ柱可获得快速纯化。     

重组家蚕病毒表达传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2蛋白

将传染性囊病病毒ＨＺ９６株主要宿主保护性抗原ＶＰ２的ｃＤＮＡ基因克隆到杆状病毒转移载体ｐＢａｃ－ＰＡＫ８中,获得重组转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ－ＶＰ２,载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ－ＶＰ２与修饰病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＰＡＫ６线性化基因组ＤＮＡ共转染单层家蚕Ｂｏｍｂｙｘ ｍｏｒｉ（Ｂｍ）Ｎ细胞,经细胞内同源重组,筛选到重组病毒。ＥＬＩＳＡ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ免疫鲩迹结果表明,ＶＰ２在家蚕培养细胞和家蚕幼虫中均得到了表达。     

江浙蝮蛇神经生长因子在家蚕幼虫中的表达

江浙蝮蛇神经生长因子（ＮＧＦ）基因克隆于昆虫病毒转移栽体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８中,获得重组转移栽体ｐＢａｃ－ＰＡＫ－ＮＧ〈与线性化Ｂｍ－ＡａｃＰＡＫ６修饰病基因组ＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞,经过体内重组,筛选到重组病毒。用重组病毒洒家蚕幼虫,５天后收集血淋巴,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测及利用ＰＣ１２细胞进行ＮＧＦ生物活力测定证明,神经生长因子在家蚕幼虫中得到较高表达,且表达产物具有良好的生物学活性     

小鼠金属硫蛋白ⅠcDNA编码序列的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

将质粒ＰＢＸ－ＭＴ上的小鼠ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ片段切下作为模板,通过ＰＣＲ方法删除该片段的非编码序列,将编码序列克隆到质粒ＰＢＳ－ＳＫ中,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后证明其克隆序列正确,再将ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ编码序列插入到转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点之间,通过磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ共转染方法将其导入昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ和ＤｏｔＥＩＡ方法对表达产物进行了检测,表达量为１ｍｇ＝     

小鼠金属硫蛋白 Ⅰ cDNA编码序列的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

将质粒ｐＢＸ－ＭＴ上的小鼠ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ片段切下作为模板,通过ＰＣＲ方法删除该片段的非编码序列,将编码序列克隆到质粒ｐＢＳ－ＳＫ中,经ＤＮＡ序列测定后证明其克隆序列正确．再将ＭＴ－ⅠｃＤＮＡ编码序列插入到转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ８的ＢａｍＨⅠ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ位点之间,通过磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ共转染方法将其导入昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９中,以Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ和ＤｏｔＥＩＡ方法对表达产物进行了检测,表达量为１ｍｇ／Ｌ     

抗品胚抗原单链抗休基因在家蚕细胞和幼虫中的表达

将抗癌胚抗原（ＣＥＡ）单链抗体基因插入家蚕杆状病毒转移载体ｐＢａｃＰＡＫ－Ｈｉｓ,与修饰的家蚕核型多角体病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＰＡＫ ＤＮＡ共转染家蚕细胞,经同源重组得到含有在多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下的抗ＣＥＡ ＳｃＦｖ基因的重组病毒Ｂｍ－ＢａｃＳｃＦｖ。用重组病毒分别感染家蚕细胞和幼虫,在两者中均得到了高效表达,产物分子量为２８ｋＤ,前者占细胞总蛋白的６％,后者为０．３ｍｇ／蚕。目的基因在家蚕细胞和     

人乳铁蛋白基因在烟草中的表面及抗细菌与病毒的能力

从人血液中性白细胞中分离细胞总ＲＮＡ,用ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）为引物进行ｃＤＮＡ第１条链合成,再用乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ的特异性此物进行聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）,分两２段合成并拼成完整的乳铁蛋白ｃＤＮＡ,核苷酸序列测定证明,该ｃＤＮＡ所编码的氨基酸与前人论证的人乳铁蛋白的氨基酸序列完全一致,将该ｃＤＮＡ构建成植物表达载体ｐ３５ＳｈＬＦｃ,经根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４感染烟草叶盘,获得具有卡那霉素抗性的烟草植株,     

一种新型家蚕核多角体病毒Bac to Bac系统的构建

用家蚕核型多角体病毒的全基因组ＤＮＡ与Ａｃ－ＢａｃｉｍｉｄＤＮＡ共转染家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞,构建转座一穿梭载体Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ。另一供体质粒以转座方式将乙肝病毒ｅ抗的基因ＨＢｅＡｇ整合到Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ的ａｔｔＴｎ７位点上成为重组ｒＢｍＨＢｅ。结果表明Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ既能在大肠杆菌中以质粒的形式复制,又能在家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞和草地夜蛾Ｓｆ９细胞中复制,形成感染性病毒粒子。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎ     

丙型肝炎病毒RNA多聚酶在昆虫细胞中的表达

ＨＣＶ ＮＳ５Ｂ基因片段克隆入ＢＡＣ－ＴＯ－ＢＡＣ＾ＴＭ重组杆状病毒表达系统的ｐＦＡＳＴＨＴｃ载体质粒,转化ＤＨ１０ＢＡＣ＾ＴＭ感受态细菌获得重组的Ｂａｃｍｉｄ质粒,将重组Ｂａｃｍｉｄ质粒转染Ｓｆ细胞,获得的重组杆状病毒可表达目的蛋白。免疫印迹和体外活性检测表明,所表达蛋白为ＨＣＶ ＮＳ５Ｂ蛋白,具有多聚酶活性。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.