中国蒙新区土蝽科一新种及四新纪录：半翅目：土蝽科

本文记录了我国蒙新区土蝽科１新种：新疆光土蝽Ｓｅｈｉｒｕｓ ｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。及４个中国新纪录种：黄圆土蝽Ｂｙｓｉｎｕｓ ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌａｔｕｓ Ｅ．Ｗａｇｎｅｒ,小圆土蝽Ｂ．ｍｉｎｏｒ Ｅ．Ｗａｇｎｅｒ,光头伊土蝽Ａｅｔｈｕｓ ｌａｅｖｉｃｅｐｓ Ｋｅｒｚｈｅｒ及斜光土蝽Ｓ．ｐａｒｅｎｓ Ｍｕｌｓａｎｔ ｅｔ Ｒｅｙ。     

SELF-TRAINING NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR REAL TIME TOMOGRAPHY DATA PROCESSING

ＳＥＬＦ—ＴＲＡＩＮＩＮＧＮＥＵＲＡＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＭＯＤＥＬＦＯＲＲＥＡＬＴＩＭＥＴＯＭＯＧＲＡＰＨＹＤＡＴＡＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＧＹｕ．Ｋｕｌｃｈｉｎ;Ｏ．Ｋａｍｅｎｅｙ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ,ＦａｒＥａｓｔｅｒｎＳｔａｔｅＴｅｃ...     

猕猴属6个种的rDNA变异及其系统进化关系

以人２８Ｓ,１８Ｓ,ｒＤＮＡ为探针,用１５种限制性内切酶构建了猕猴属６个种（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔｔａ,Ｍ．ｆａｃｓｉｃｕｌａｒｉｓｆＭ．ａｒｃｔｏｉｄｅｓ,Ｍ．ａｓｓａｍｅｎｓｉｓ．Ｍ．ｔｈｉｂｅｔａｎａ．Ｍ。ｎｅｍｅｓｔｒｉｎａ）和滇金丝猴Ｒｈｉｎｏｐｉｔｈｅｃｕｓｂｉｅｔｉ）,白颊长臂猿（Ｈｙｌｏｂａｔｅｓｌｅｕｃｏｇｅｎｙｓ）核糖体ＤＮＡ重复单位的限制性内切酶图谱,红面猴（Ｍ．ａｒｃｔｏｉｅｓ）与     

IUBMB Symposia in 2000(英文)

ＦｒｏｎｔｉｅｒｓｏｆＰｒｏｔｅｉｎＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎＭａｒｃｈ２６３１,２０００ＳａｎＦｒａｎｃｉｓｃｏ,Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ,ＵＳＡＤｒ．ＲｏｂｅｒｔＧｅｎｎｉｓＤｅｐｔ．ｏｆＢｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ,ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＩｌｌｉｎｏｉｓ６００ＳｏｕｔｈＭａｔｈｅｗｓＡｖｅｎｕｅ,Ｕｒｂａｎａ,ＩＬ６１８０１３３６４,ＵＳＡＴｅｌ：＋１２１７３３３９０７５;Ｆａｘ：＋１２１７２４４３１８６;Ｅｍａｉｌ：ｒｇｅｎｎｉｓ＠ｕｉｕｃ．ｅｄｕ１３ｔｈＩｎｔｅｒｎａ…     

新疆凤毛菊属新植物

新疆凤毛菊属二新种及一新变种,即簇枝雪莲Ｓａｕｓｓｕｒｅａ ｐｏｌｙｌａｄａ Ｊ．Ｓ．Ｌｉ,狭苞雪莲Ｓａｕｓｓｕｒｅａ ｉｓｃｈｎｏｉｄｅｓ Ｊ．Ｓ．Ｌｉ和腋序雪莲Ｓａｕｓｓｕｒｅａ ｉｎｖｏｌｕｃｒａｔａ Ｋａｒ．ｅｔ Ｋｉｒ。ｖａｒ。ａｘｉｌｌｉｃａｌａｔｔｈｉｎａ Ｊ．Ｓ．Ｌｉ。     

Emergy Synthesis of the Environmental Resource Basis and Economy in China

ＥｍｅｒｇｙＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅＢａｓｉｓａｎｄＥｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａＬａｎＳｈｅｎｇｆａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,ＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＡｇｒｉｃ．Ｕｎｉｖ．,Ｇｕａｎｇｚｈｏｕ５１０...     

中华绒螯蟹呼肠孤病毒样病毒病研究

为了探讨中华绒螯蟹（Ｅｒｉｏｃｈｅｉｒ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）颤抖病的发生原因,从表现出颤抖症状的中华绒螯蟹中初步分离纯化出一种病毒,人工感染健康触,出现明显的阳性反应,并从人工感染的蟹的血液、肠道、性腺等组织中检测到病毒,表明分离到的病毒为中华绒螯蟹的病原,且对野生锯齿华溪蟹（Ｓｅｓａｒｎａ〈Ｈｏｌｏｍｅｔａｐｕｓ〉ｄｅｈａｎｎｉ）也具感染性。电镜观察结果显示该病毒粒子呈球状,无囊膜,大小为５５ｎｍ     

中国白粉菌科的四个新记录种

本文报道了中国白粉菌科Ｅｒｙｓｉｐｈａｃｅａｅ的四个新记录种和变种,即：ＥｒｙｓｉｐｈｅｃａｔａｌｐａｅＳｉｍｏｎ．,Ｅ．ｔｈｅｓｉＪｕｎｅｌ,Ｅ．ｕｌｍａｒｉａｅＤｅｓｍ．和ＭｉｃｒｏｓｐｈａｅｒａｄｉｆｆｕｓａＣｏｏｋｅ＆Ｐｅｃｋｖａｒ．ｔｈｅｒｍｏｐｓｉｄｉｓ（Ｊａｃｚ．）Ｔ．Ｚ．Ｌｉｕｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．。最后的变种同时是新组合。     

我国2种微蟹蛛记述（蜘蛛目：蟹蛛科）

提出对前报道的蟹蛛科微蟹蛛属２种的修订：西安微蟹蛛ＬｙｓｔｉｅｌｅｓｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓＳｏｎｇｅｔＷａｎｇ,１９９１应为小微蟹蛛Ｌｙｓｔｅｌｅｓｍｉｎｉｕｍｕｓ（Ｓｃｈｅｎｋｅｌ１９５３）的异名,唐迎秋等（１９９５）报道的小微蟹蛛雌蛛,改订为１个新种－文微蟹蛛Ｌｙｓｔｅｌｅｓｗｅｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

中国蟹蛛科（蜘蛛目）新种记述

记述我国蟹蛛科花蟹蛛属６新种和蟹蛛属２新种,共计８新种,金林花蟹蛛Ｘｙｓｔｉｃｕｓｊｉｎｌｉｎ,玛纳斯花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｍａｎａｓ,林芝花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｎｙｉｎｇｃｈｉｅｎｓｉｓ,拟斑花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｐａｒａｐｕｎｃｔａｔｕｓ,似旋花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｔｏｒｓｉｖｏｉｄｅｓ,吴氏花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｗｕａｅ,广西蟹蛛Ｔｈｏｍｉｓｕｓｇｕａｎｇｘｉｃｕｓ和胡氏蟹蛛Ｔ．ｈｕｉ。     

五种啮齿类动物核型和血清蛋白质的SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析

本文对5种啮齿类动物(岩松鼠、花鼠、五趾跳鼠、棕背(鼠平)和岢岚绒鼠)的核型及其血清蛋白质的SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行了分析。通过分析结果,探讨了它们的核型及血清蛋白在其分类中的意义。     

棒孢菌属四个新种

本文报道了棒孢菌属四个新种,即女贞棒孢(Corynespora ligustri Guo,sp.nov.),茉栾藤棒孢(C.merremiae Guo,sp.nov.)鸡血藤棒孢(C.millettiae Guo sp.nov.)和蔓荆子棒孢(C.viticis Guo,sp.nov.)。文中对各个新种作了汉文描述和附图,并有拉丁文描述和特征简介。模式标本收藏于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

假尾孢属三个未描述种

本文报道了寄生于喜树上的喜树假尾孢(Pseudocercospora camptoMecae Liu et Guo,sp(?)nov(?))、寄生于杜仲上的杜仲假尾孢(Ps.eucommiae Guo et Liu,sp.nov.)和寄生于堇菜属植物上的堇菜生假尾孢(Ps.violaecola Liu et Guo,sp.nov.)三个新种。模式标本保藏于HMAS,北京。     

仙茅属三个国产种的核型研究

本文报道了中国产三种仙茅植物的核型。1.绒叶仙茅Curculigo crassifolia (Baker) Hook. f., 2n=2x=18=10m(4SAT) 8 sm;2.大叶仙茅C.capitulata(Lour.)O. Kuntze,2n=2x=18=10(2SAT) 8sm;3.中华仙茅C.sinensis S.C.Chen,2n=2x=18=8m(3SAT) 10sm(2SAT)。其中中华仙茅的核型为首次报道。虽然三种仙茅的核型都是“2B”型,但中华仙茅的核型不对称性比绒叶仙茅和大叶仙茅强。     

THE FOUR-CELLED SPECIES OF GONIUM

Stein , Janet R. (U. California, Berkeley.) The four-celled species of Gonium. Amer. Jour. Bot. 46(5): 366–371. Illus. 1959.—A review is given of the 4-celled species of Gonium O. F. Müller 1773 (Volvocales). From a study of clonal isolates, it has been possible to distinguish 2 distinct species, G. sociale (Dujardin) Warming 1876 and G. sacculiferum Scherffel 1904. The former may be divided further, on the basis of vegetative morphology and sexual reproduction, into 2 varieties: var. sociale and var. sacculum var. nov., and a possible third variety, var. majus Hansgirg 1888. A brief discussion of morphology and sexual reproduction (reported for the first time in G. sociale var. sacculum and G. sacculijerum) is presented as is a key to the species and varieties.     

THE SEPARATION OF NINE SPECIES OF THE IRIDACEAE BY PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY

Riley , H. P., and T. R. Bryant . (U. Kentucky, Lexington.) The separation of nine species of the Iridaceae by paper chromatography. Amer. Jour. Bot. 48(2): 133–137, Illus. 1961.—Chromatograms were made from small pieces of the root tip of 9 species of 4 genera of the Iridaceae. Under ultraviolet light, the patterns of Watsonia ardernei and W. vanderspuyae were almost identical which suggests that they are closely related species. On the basis of chromatographic patterns, W. fourcadei apparently is not so closely related to them but is rather closely related to W. wilmaniae; W. pyramidata and W. wordsworthiana are less closely related to the other species. The patterns of Dietes grandiflora, Babiana bainesii and Sparaxis aureum are strikingly different from one another and from those of the species of Watsonia.     

小菇属三新种

本文报道了产自吉林省的小菇属(Myceno)三个新种:具核小菇(M.nucleata X.He et X.D.Fang),黄囊小菇(M.xanthocystidium X.He et.X.D.Fang)和棘囊小菇(M.brevispina X.He et X.D.Fang)。     

单囊壳属一新种——乌蔹莓单囊壳

本文报道了单囊壳属Sphaerotheca的一新种:乌蔹莓单囊壳Sphaerotheca cayratiae Z.Q.Yuan et A.Q.Wang sp.nov.。新种寄生于葡萄科Vitaceae植物角花乌蔹莓Cayratia corniculata(Benth.)Gagnep上,为单囊壳属的寄主科世界新记录。文中对该新种的形态特征作了拉丁文和中文描述,并讨论了新种与本属内相似种的区别。模式标本存于新疆八一农学院植保系真菌标本室。     

THE SPECIES OF THE BIRDS-OF-PARADISE (PARADISAEIDAE): APPLYING THE PHYLOGENETIC SPECIES CONCEPT TO A COMPLEX PATTERN OF DIVERSIFICATION

Abstract The phylogenetic species concept is applied for the first time to a major radiation of birds, the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae) of Australasia. Using the biological species concept, previous workers have postulated approximately 40–42 species in the family. Of these, approximately 13 are monotypic and 27 are polytypic with about 100 subspecies. Phylogenetic species are irreducible (basal) clusters of organisms (terminal taxa) that are diagnosably distinct from other such clusters. Within the context of this concept, approximately 90 species of paradisaeids are postulated to have diversified within Australasia. The phylogenetic species concept more accurately describes evolutionary diversity within the family and provides a better theoretical and empirical framework for analysing speciation, historical biogeography and patterns of morphological, behavioral and ecological diversification within this group than does the biological species concept.     

田螺科五种螺的核型研究

以早期胚胎细胞为材料,用火焰干燥法制片,对分布于我国湖北省武汉市近郊的常见田螺科(Viviparidae)五种螺的核型进行了分析。结果:两种圆田螺的染色体数和国外报道的同一属的种类的一致。而三种环棱螺的染色体数,则较国外报道的另两种的少得多。在铜锈环棱螺的核型中,其m组的第一对和sm组的第四对染色体上,具有明显的随体,出现频率甚高。