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Ann Albihn 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2002,43(Z1):S69
Biowaste from the food chain is of potential benefit to use in agriculture. Agriculture in general and organic farming in particular needs alternative plant nutrients. However, the quality concerning hygiene and soil contaminants must be assured. This recycling has to be regulated in a way that harmful effects on soil, vegetation, animals and man are prevented.The problems with heavy metals and organic contaminants have been focused on. Still, maximum threshold values are continuously discussed to avoid an increase of soil concentrations. The effect on the ecosystems of residues from use of medicines needs further attention. There is also a risk for a spread of antibiotic resistant micro-organisms in the environment and then to animals and man. Infectious diseases may be spread from biowaste and new routes of disease transmission between animals and humans can be created. Zoonotic diseases in this context play a central role. Pathogens recently introduced to a country may be further spread when biowaste is recycled. The very good health status of domestic animals in the Nordic countries may then quickly change. The quality of biowaste is of enormous importance if biowaste is to gain general acceptance for agricultural use, especially for organic production. A balance needs to be maintained between risk and advantage for its use. 相似文献
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Avian influenza (AI) is a listed disease of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) that has become a disease of great
importance both for animal and human health. Until recent times, AI was considered a disease of birds with zoonotic implications
of limited significance. The emergence and spread of the Asian lineage highly pathogenic AI (HPAI) H5N1 virus has dramatically
changed this perspective; not only has it been responsible of the death or culling of millions of birds, but this virus has
also been able to infect a variety of non-avian hosts including human beings. The implications of such a panzootic reflect
themselves in animal health issues, notably in the reduction of a protein source for developing countries and in the management
of the pandemic potential. Retrospective studies have shown that avian progenitors play an important role in the generation
of pandemic viruses for humans, and therefore these infections in the avian reservoir should be subjected to control measures
aiming at eradication of the Asian H5N1 virus from all sectors rather than just eliminating or reducing the impact of the
disease in poultry.
Dennis J. Alexander—Unaffiliated Consultant Virologist 相似文献
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Cameron TW 《Canadian journal of comparative medicine and veterinary science》1963,27(7):165-168
Animal diseases are of considerable importance to human welfare both as a cause of illness in man and as a factor in reducing the food potential of the world. Perhaps the most important factor affecting the less developed areas is malnutrition and, while explosive epidemics among animals are of great importance, the most important sources of losses are the chronic, sub-acute or sub-clinical infections, especially those caused by the parasitic worms. 相似文献
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人类疾病动物模型在医学研究中起着非常重要的作用,而自然发生的人类疾病已远远不能满足医学研究的需要。利用基因打靶技术开展人类疾病动物模型的研究具有广阔的应用前景。本文就基因打靶技术及其在人类疾病动物模型研究中的应用做一介绍。 相似文献
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Sood Utkarsh Gupta Vipin Kumar Roshan Lal Sukanya Fawcett Derek Rattan Supriya Poinern Gerrard Eddy Jai Lal Rup 《Indian journal of microbiology》2020,60(1):2-11
Indian Journal of Microbiology - Sustainable poultry practices are needed to maintain an adequate supply of poultry products to the increasing human population without compromising human wellbeing.... 相似文献
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《Anthrozo?s》2013,26(1):104-106