共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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正2015年10月20日08:46和09:33时,于西藏林芝市墨脱县巴日村仁青崩附近(29°20′N,95°21′E)海拔1 380 m及1 450 m处以SWAROVSKI 8.5×42双筒望远镜分别观察记录到有钩嘴鹛个体(2只)和小群体(4只)在灌丛间活动觅食并拍摄到照片,其羽色明显有别于当地所曾记录到的数种钩嘴鹛,经查阅相关野外手册(约翰·马敬能等2000,Robson 2005,Collar et al.2007,Grimmett et al.2011),认定为灰头钩嘴鹛(Pomatorhinus schisticeps)。 相似文献
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正2015年10月21日,在西藏自治区墨脱县德兴乡(29°20′9.97″N,95°19′13.20″E,海拔780 m)观察到阔嘴鸟2只,该鸟体长约25 cm,顶冠及颈背黑色,头顶具蓝色小点斑,喙呈黄绿色,脸及喉部呈黄色,眼后有一黄色点斑,体呈绿色且两翼有蓝斑,尾呈楔形(图1),经鉴定为长尾阔嘴鸟(Psarisomus dalhousiae)。MacK innon等(2000)认为该鸟种分布于西藏东南部,而Bruce(2003)在《世界鸟类手册》中引用了前者的描述。然而,因缺乏实际观察记录,之后我国鸟类学者的著作中均未将长尾阔嘴鸟列为在西藏有分布的鸟类(郑光美2011)。虽 相似文献
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正2015年5月25日,在云南省昆明市滇池草海湖滨湿地(25°0′49.05″N,102°38′47.47″E,海拔1 888 m)发现并拍摄到1只池鹭属(Ardeola)鸟类。该鸟体型大小与云南常见物种池鹭(A.bacchus,Chinese Pond Heron)相似,体长约45 cm;头和颈皮黄色,枕部具数枚白色带状长羽,悬垂于后颈;翕部被栗赤色发状蓑羽;下背、腰至尾上覆羽、尾羽及两翅白色;颊、颏、喉及前颈灰白色;胸皮黄色,被灰黄色矛状长羽;下体余部白色。虹膜 相似文献
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正长嘴海雀(Brachyramphus perdix)属于鸻形目海雀科(Alcidae)(郑光美2011,2012),原被认为是斑海雀(B.marmoratus)的两个亚种之一(郑作新1987)。这两个亚种后被提升为两个独立的种,其中,北美种——斑海雀(B.marmoratus,英文名Marbled Murrelet)繁殖于美国加利福尼亚到阿留申群岛,亚洲种——长嘴海雀(B.perdix,英文名Long-billed Murrelet)繁殖于日本鄂霍次克海到俄罗斯的堪察加半岛(Friesen et al.1996),这种新 相似文献
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正淡绿鵙鹛(Pteruthius xanthochlorus)为不常见的留鸟,分布于海拔760~3 600 m的亚高山混交林及针叶林(约翰·马敬能等2000)。通常认为国内分布3个亚种,其中指名亚种记录于西藏东南部,亚种pallidus分布于云南、四川、重庆、甘肃南部及陕西南部,而亚种obscurus则间断地出现在福建、江西、浙江以及湖南壶瓶山等地(郑作新等1987,约翰·马敬能等2000,郑 相似文献
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正2015年8~11月,在湖北神农架森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,3次发现一种此前未监测到的鸟类,鉴定为小黑领噪鹛(Garrulax monileger)。8月5日,在湖北宜昌市兴山县龙门河村黄崩口沟口西侧公路上方山坡(31°19′37′′N,110°28′59′′E,海拔1 292 m),小溪边的化香树(Platycarya strobilacea)林发现5只小黑领噪鹛并拍摄照片(图1);10月21日在龙门河东湾白栎子树包(31°19′32″N,110°31′19″E,海拔1 691 m)的巴山水青冈 相似文献
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Pingyang Zhang Ye‐ai Zou Yonghong Xie Siqi Zhang Xinsheng Chen Feng Li Zhengmiao Deng Hong Zhang Wei Tu 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(12):5281-5292
East Dongting Lake is a Ramsar site and a particularly important wintering ground for herbivorous geese along the East Asian‐Australasian Flyway. The operation of the Three Gorges Dam has changed the water regime and has a significant impact on wetland ecosystems downstream. We studied the responses of two sympatric herbivorous goose species, the Lesser white‐fronted goose Anser erythropus and Bean goose Anser fabalis, to habitat change by investigating their food conditions, habitat selection, and diet composition in the wintering periods of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018, which had early and late water recession, respectively. It was expected that the contrasting water regimes would result in different food conditions and geese responses. The results showed that the food quality and quantity differed significantly between winters. As responses to the high‐quantity/low‐quality food during 2016/2017, more geese switched to feeding on mudflat and exploited plants such as dicotyledons and moss. The tall swards of Carex spp. (dominant plants in the meadow) that developed during the first growing season decreased the food accessibility during the second growing season and hindered the exploitation of newly generated shoots by the geese, which was further confirmed by our clipping control experiment. Nearly all the geese chose to feed on meadow, and Carex spp. made up the majority of their diet in 2017/2018 when there was more low‐quantity/high‐quality food. Compared with the globally vulnerable Lesser white‐fronted geese, the larger‐sized Bean geese seemed to be less susceptible to winter food shortages and exhibited more stable responses. We concluded that the food quality–quantity condition was the external factor influencing the geese responses, while morphological and physiological traits could be the internal factors causing different responses between the two species. This study enhanced the understanding of the influence that habitat change exerts on herbivorous geese in their wintering site in the context of the Three Gorges Dam operation. We suggested that regulating hydrological regime was important in terms of wetland management and species conservation. 相似文献
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《Animal cells and systems.》2012,16(4):375-379
The appearance of some gastrointestinal endocrine cells in the Meckel's diveiticulum (MD) of the bean goose, Anser fabalis Latham was observed using specific antisera against serotonin, gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK)‐8, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin and human pancreatic polypeptide (HPP) with the peroxidase antiperoxidase (PAP) method. Among these specific antisera, serotonin‐, gastrin‐, CCK‐8‐, somatostatin‐ and HPP‐immunoreactive cells were demonstrated in this study. Serotonin‐, gastrin‐ and somatostatin‐immunoreactive cells were detected at moderate frequency and CCK‐8‐ and HPP‐immunoreactive cells was rare and low frequencies, respectively. These immunoreactive cells were located in the superficial epithelium, intestinal crypt and intestinal glands with spherical or spindle shaped cells having long cytoplasmic processes (open typed‐cell). Mucosal layer of MD was composed of simple columnar epithelium and numerous intestinal glands. In addition, numerous lymphatic tissues were also demonstrated. In conclusion, histological profiles of MD were similar to any parts of the large intestine, especially the cecum, but the appearance, distribution and relative frequency of gastrointestinal endocrine cells were similar to those of upper parts of the small intestine. Although the exact digestive functions were unknown, the finding that the appearance, distribution and relative frequency of gastrointestinal endocrine cells in MD is similar to small intestine may be considered as distinct evidence that this organ may have some digestive functions. 相似文献
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The present study investigated the way a wild bruchid, Kytorhinus sharpianus, distributes its eggs on host pods. First, we counted the number of eggs per pod on the host plant (Sophola flavescens) in the field. The egg-distributions by the overwintered-generation adults in July and by the second-generation adults in mid October did not deviate from Poisson distribution because of small numbers of eggs laid. However, the egg-distribution in late August when many first-generation adults emerged was significantly contagious. The deposition of eggs was determined for three types of pods: (A) clean pods, (B) pods with eggs, and (C) those which eggs had been laid on but were removed from later. The numbers of eggs laid newly on three types of pods were significantly different; A>C>B, suggesting that an oviposition marker pheromone (O.M.P.) caused females to avoid pods on which eggs were deposited. Egg-shells reinforced that response. Monte Carlo simulations for the egg-distribution on pods predicted that even if females avoid pods with heavy egg-load through O.M.P., the egg-distribution becomes contagious when there is a large heterogeneity in quality of the pods. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWe investigated the histological structure of the graylag goose (Anser anser) gall bladder. Sections of the gall bladder were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H & E), Alcian blue (pH 2.5) for acid mucopolysaccharides, Gomori’s method for reticular fibers, Masson’s trichrome, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Verhoeff’s elastin stain. The goose gall bladder was composed of a tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica adventitia or tunica serosa. The tunica mucosa formed regularly distributed simple isometric folds plus larger, less numerous, branched folds. The luminal surface was lined by tall columnar epithelial cells that stained for both acid and neutral mucopolysaccharides. The epithelial cells formed a discontinuous striated border of interdigitating microvilli on the luminal surface. Neither a lamina muscularis nor goblet cells were observed in the tunica mucosa. Unusual findings included branched mucosal folds, discontinuous microvilli and absence of an outer longitudinal layer in the tunica muscularis. No marked sex-associated differences were found. The general histochemical and histological structures of the graylag goose gall bladder are similar to those of birds such as chukar partridge and quail, but with some unique elements that may reflect differences in organ function. 相似文献
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Taylor's (1984) view that his power law is better measurement of the distribution pattern of animals than 1/k, Iρ and relation because almost all the data on means and variances of given species could be fitted by the power low, was critisized. Changes in values of 1/k, Iρ and suggest the change of distribution pattern of the species, but the data can still be fitted by the power law because of the great linearizing power of log-log plots, and, using the power law only, we shall overlook the information on the meaningful changes in the distribution pattern. 相似文献
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【背景】自2016年以来,我国山东、安徽、江苏、广东等养鹅地区暴发了一种以痛风为主要特征的急性传染病。【目的】研究引起江苏某鹅场雏鹅痛风的鹅星状病毒(goose astrovirus,GAstV)的基因组特征。【方法】从疑似患有痛风的雏鹅肝脏样品中分离到一株GAstV,命名为JSSQ,并对JSSQ全基因组序列及遗传特征进行分析。【结果】GAstV JSSQ株可在LMH细胞上稳定传代,无明显细胞病变;该毒株基因组全长7 175 nt,与其他已报道的鹅星状病毒参考株相似性为57.3%-99.1%。系统进化分析显示,JSSQ与参考毒株AHAU3亲缘关系最近,处于同一分支。重组分析显示,在GAstVJSSQ基因组中的第807和2818位点发生了2次重组,起源于GD AHAU2(major parent)和AHAU4(minor parent)。抗原表位分析显示,在ORF2区出现多处氨基酸突变,存在P64S、A224T、A228S、Q229P等独特突变,可引起抗原表位的变化。【结论】不同地区GAstV可能存在不同生物学特性,在防控中应予以注意。 相似文献
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报道了ＵＶ－Ｃ辐射对菜豆（ＰｈａｓｅｏｌｕｓｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓＬ．）ＰＲＰ、ｄｅｈｙｄｒｉｎ、ＰＲ蛋白、ｐｏｌｙｕｂｉｑｕｉｔｉｎ和ＤａｎＪ－ｌｉｋｅ蛋白等胁迫响应基因表达的影响。Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交结果表明：ＵＶ辐射能强烈地诱导ＰＲ蛋白基因的表达,并能促进ＰＲＰ、ｐｏｌｙｕｂｉｑｕｉｔｉｎ和ＤａｎＪ－ｌｉｋｅ蛋白等基因的转录,而对ｄｅｈｙｄｒｉｎ基因的转录有抑制作用,这些防御蛋白共同作用可能对于保护细胞免受ＵＶ伤害和维持细胞的正常代谢有重要作用。 相似文献