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本文从血栓栓塞疾病的形成机制为依据,综述了纳豆激酶的药理作用。介绍了国内外产纤溶酶菌株的筛选方法,纳豆激酶的分离、纯化常用技术,纳豆激酶的生理生化特性、活性测定方法。并说明了影响纳豆激酶稳定的4个因素,和增加纳豆激酶产量的有效方法。通过药食两用纳豆激酶的研究进展,希望对纳豆激酶的研究提供理论基础。 相似文献
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纳豆激酶基因的表达及纯化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用PCR方法从分泌纳豆激酶的枯草杆菌基因组DNA中扩增得到纳豆激酶基因(NK),利用基因重组技术构建了纳豆激酶基因的表达载体pETNK。在诱导下,实现了在大肠杆菌中高效表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳分析和薄层扫描结果显示,表达的目的蛋白占菌体蛋白的21.5%。将表达产物经过DEAE-Cellulos-DE52和Sephedax-G100两个柱分离纯化,得到纯的纳豆激酶蛋白干粉,经琼脂糖-纤维蛋白平板法测出纳豆激酶干粉的溶栓活性相当于200u尿激酶。从基因工程角度研究纳豆激酶基因的克隆、表达及纯化,为用基因工程菌生产纳豆激酶奠定了基础。 相似文献
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纳豆激酶(nattokinase, NK)是一种由纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵产生的丝氨酸蛋白酶,具有良好的纤溶活性。本研究从wako Nattokinase中分离纯化出高品质的纳豆芽孢杆菌,旨在探究最适宜该菌产纳豆激酶的发酵培养基氮源。研究人员选择了6种氮源对其进行发酵实验,通过连续测定发酵液的菌量、pH和纤溶活性以观察不同氮源对纳豆芽孢杆菌产纳豆激酶的影响。研究结果表明:最优氮源为乳清蛋白,在以此为氮源的培养基中发酵培养120 h后,纳豆激酶的纤溶活性高达1 757.79 U/mL。以乳清蛋白发酵培养基对纳豆芽孢杆菌进行发酵,不仅可以得到高活性的纳豆激酶,还可为纳豆激酶应用于食品、保健品领域提供思路。 相似文献
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纳豆激酶基因工程研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
纳豆激酶是由纳豆芽孢杆菌(Bacillussubtillisnatto)分泌的一种具有纤溶作用的碱性丝氨酸蛋白酶。对纳豆激酶基因的克隆与表达,基因与蛋白质结构以及基因工程纳豆激酶的特性和功能进行了综述。 相似文献
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获得稳定产纳豆激酶菌株,为高酶活纳豆激酶产生菌的改造奠定基础.取各来源纳豆,用平板梯度稀释法分离菌株,测定菌株酶活,利用16S rDNA鉴定产酶菌株,凝胶过滤法纯化纳豆激酶并SDS-PAGE检测分析.成功获得稳定产酶芽胞杆菌Bacillus sp.ZLK08,16S rDNA分析表明其与GenBank中序列同源率达到99%,液体发酵表明酶活达到2.5 FU/mL,经纯化,SDS-PAGE表明纳豆激酶分子量为28.46 ku.分离出的Bacillus sp.ZLK08菌株能稳定产纳豆激酶且具有较高酶活. 相似文献
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Field-assisted extraction of cells, particles and macromolecules 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Improved bioseparation techniques are increasingly important for biotechnology because separation is often the limiting factor for the success of biological processes. Manufacturers of new enzymes and pharmaceutical products require improved methods for recovering intact cells and intracellular products. Similarly the isolation, purification and concentration of many biomolecules produced in fermentation processes is extremely important. Often such downstream processing contributes a large portion of the product cost and thus efficient and economical alternative approaches to bioseparation processes are needed to eliminate, reduce or facilitate the handling of solids. Field-assisted separations, which hold immense potential for providing a major improvement in bioseparation in the near future, are considered in this review. Special emphasis is given to multistage methods, which are cost-effective compared with competing technologies. Commercial applications of these methods are detailed, we present suggestions for future work and we analyse the scale-up and economic aspects of these processes. 相似文献
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Miao-Hua Lu Dong-Qiang Lin Yuan-Chun Wu Jun-Xian Yun Le-He Mei Shan-Jing Yao 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2005,10(2):128-135
Mixed-mode hydrophobic/ionic matrices exhibit a salt-tolerant property for adsorbing target protein from high-ionic strength feedstock, which allows the application of undiluted feedstockvia an expanded bed process. In the present work, a new type of mixed-mode adsorbent designed for expanded bed adsorption, Fastline PRO®, was challenged for the capture of nattokinase from the high ionic fermentation broth ofBacillus subtilis. Two important factors, pH and ion concentration, were investigated with regard to the performance of nattokinase adsorption. Under initial fermentation broth conditions (pH 6.6 and conductivity of 10 mS/cm) the adsorption capacity of nattokinase with Fastline PRO was high, with a maximum capacity of 5,350 U/mL adsorbent. The elution behaviors were investigated using packed bed adsorption experiments, which demonstrated that the effective desorption of nattokinase could be achieved by effecting a pH of 9.5. The biomass pulse response experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the biomass/adsorbent interactions betweenBacillus subtilis cells and Fastline PRO, and to demonstrate a stable expanded bed in the feedstock containingBacillus subtilis cells. Finally, an EBA process, utilizing mixed-mode Fastline PRO adsorbent, was optimized to capture nattokinase directly from the fermentation broth. The purification factor reached 12.3, thereby demonstrating the advantages of the mixed-mode EBA in enzyme separation. 相似文献
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Compared to traditional chromatography using resins in packed-bed columns, membrane chromatography is a relatively new and immature bioseparation technology based on the integration of membrane filtration and liquid chromatography into a single-stage operation. Over the past decades, advances in membrane chemistry have yielded novel membrane devices with high binding capacities and improved mass transfer properties, significantly increasing the bioprocessing efficiency for purification of biomolecules. Due to the disposable nature, low buffer consumption, and reduced equipment costs, membrane chromatography can significantly reduce downstream bioprocessing costs. In this review, we discuss technological merits and disadvantages associated with membrane chromatography as well as recent bioseparation applications with a particular attention on purification of large biomolecules. 相似文献
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对近年来溶菌酶分离纯化的方法,如离子交换法、色谱法、膜处理技术、反胶团萃取法、亲和层析等进行了综述,并讨论了分离纯化方法的应用前景。 相似文献
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A Sadana 《Bioseparation》1992,3(5):297-320
Protein inactivations at liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and liquid-solid interfaces are presented. Wherever possible the mechanisms of protein inactivation, the extent of inactivation, and means by which this inactivation may be minimized are presented. Emphasis is placed on the 'quality' or the heterogeneity of the protein absorbed at the different types of interfaces. The analysis of the adsorption of proteins at different types of interfaces presented together provides novel physical insights into protein interactions at interfaces. The influence of protein adsorption at interfaces on bioseparations is analyzed by discussing examples on two-phase separations, fermentation systems, membrane separation systems, and chromatographic separations. Valuable knowledge gained during protein adsorption for biomedical applications may be applied with caution to bioseparation systems wherever appropriate. Future theoretical and experimental analysis on protein adsorption in bioseparation systems should pay more attention to the 'quality' of the protein adsorbed at the interface. 相似文献
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Nattokinase (EC 3.4.21.62) is a profibrinolytic serine protease with a potent fibrin-degrading activity, and it has been produced by many host strains. Compared to other fibrinolytic enzymes (urokinase, t-PA and streprokinase), nattokinase shows the advantages of having no side effects, low cost and long life-time, and it has the potential to be used as a drug for treating cardiovascular disease and served as a functional food additive. In this review, we focused on screening of producing strains, genetic engineering, fermentation process optimization for microbial nattokinase production, and the extraction and purification of nattokinase were also discussed in this particular chapter. The selection of optimal nattokinase producing strain was the crucial starting element for improvement of nattokinase production. Genetic engineering, protein engineering, fermentation optimization and process control have been proved to be the effective strategies for enhancement of nattokinase production. Also, extraction and purification of nattokinase are critical for the quality evaluation of nattokinase. Finally, the prospect of microbial nattokinase production was also discussed regarding the recent progress, challenge, and trends in this field. 相似文献
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Hyperimmune equine IgG is widely used as antivenom and anti-rabies agents. This article discusses a membrane based enhanced hybrid bioseparation technique for efficient and scalable purification of equine immunoglobulin G (IgG) from horse serum. This technique is an improved version of a standard hybrid bioseparation technique developed within our group earlier for fractionation of human plasma proteins (Ghosh. 2004. J Membr Sci 237: 109-117). In the presence of a high antichaotropic salt concentration, equine IgG is selectively and reversibly captured within a stirred cell membrane module from horse serum, partly due to precipitation and microfiltration, and partly due to hydrophobic interaction based membrane adsorption, while the impurities are washed out from the device. The reversibly sequestered IgG is then released by lowering the salt concentration which favor both dissolution of the precipitated IgG and desorption of the membrane bound IgG. The enhanced hybrid bioseparation technique improves the IgG recovery from the membrane module by switching from a stirring to non-stirring mode during the IgG release phase. It also reduces membrane fouling by an appropriate pH switch. The effects of operating conditions on equine IgG capture were first systematically studied. The enhanced hybrid bioseparation technique was followed by an ultrafiltration step to remove ammonium sulfate and low molecular weight impurities. The equine IgG purity obtained under optimized conditions was 88% and its recovery was over 90%, both being significantly higher than corresponding values obtained using currently used purification techniques. 相似文献
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Superparamagnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) beads for nattokinase purification from fermentation broth 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An effective method for purification of nattokinase from fermentation broth using magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) beads immobilized with p-aminobenzamidine was proposed in this study. Firstly, magnetic PMMA beads with a narrow size distribution were prepared by spraying suspension polymerization. Then, they were highly functionalized via transesterification reaction with polyethylene glycol. The surface hydroxyl-modified magnetic beads obtained were further modified with chloroethylamine to transfer the surface amino-modified magnetic functional beads. The morphology and surface functionality of the magnetic beads were examined by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared. An affinity ligand, p-aminobenzamidine was covalently immobilized to the amino-modified magnetic beads by the glutaraldehyde method for nattokinase purification directly from the fermentation broth. The purification factor and the recovery of the enzyme activity were found to be 8.7 and 85%, respectively. The purification of nattokinase from fermentation broth by magnetic beads only took 40 min, which shows a very fast purification of nattokinase compared to traditional purification methods. 相似文献
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Hollow fiber membranes and chromatographic resin beads are commonly employed in a variety of bioseparation processes. A new class of integrated separation devices is being studied in which the shell side of a hollow fiber device is filled with adsorbents/chromatographic resin beads. Such devices and the corresponding separation methods integrate feed broth clarification by the microfiltration/ultrafiltration membrane with bioproduct purification by the shell-side resin beads either as an adsorbent or as beads in elution chromatography. A mathematical model has been developed for the prediction of the chromatographic behavior of such an integrated device. Simulations have been done to study the effects of axial dispersion, feed flow rate, water permeation rate, fiber packing density, and void fraction. Numerical solutions were obtained by solving the governing equations. This model can reasonably describe the concentration profiles as well as the breakthrough and elution behaviors in the integrated device. 相似文献