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研究县级公立医院补偿机制改革中的政府责任。方法 对全国东、中、西部共16省份的县级公立医院在本轮综合改革中的补偿机制进行结构分析、内容分析,从政府责任视角出发,对新医改补偿机制中政府投入责任、宏观调控责任和监管责任3个方面进行综合评价。结果 青海、重庆等西部省份的补偿方案中财政补助比例多为50%~100%,而广东、江苏等东部经济发达省份的补偿方案多通过采用提高医疗服务价格来弥补70%~80%亏空。结论 县级公立医院平稳健康可持续发展需要建立科学、合理的补偿机制。在经济欠发达省份,政府更应强化投入责任,加大对其财政补贴力度;在发达省份,政府可通过医疗服务价格调整政策对医疗卫生系统进行宏观调控。 相似文献
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制定与实施公立医院的设置和规划有着重要的意义,不仅因为公立医院改革是医改的重点和难点;而且,公立医院的设置和规划是公立医院改革的重要依据,也是医改最终效果的体现。讨论了制定与实施公立医院设置与发展规划的必要性和指导原则,提出将其纳入公立医院改革和医疗服务体系建设中及明确各级政府职责与分工等建议。 相似文献
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从政策角度分析医疗服务价格的演变过程、形成机制,研究新医改以来公立医院医疗服务价格调整的进展和问题,以34家国家级试点为例,探讨调整医疗服务价格的解决策略和路径,提出推进策略。文章认为,对于医疗服务价格调整,要深刻认识价格改革在公立医院改革中的地位和作用,坚持基本原则,处理好几个方面关系,并把握好几个技术难点。 相似文献
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目的 了解我国部分典型地区城市公立医院医药价格综合改革的特点和存在的问题。方法 基于内容分析方法,运用多机制框架比较分析浙江省、安徽省、江苏省和青海省四省城市公立医院医药价格综合改革的具体做法。结果 研究发现,政策协同性和激励作用有待加强;政府责任有待加强;尚未形成科学完善的医疗服务价格形成机制;医保作用未充分发挥;药品流通领域仍存在挤压空间。结论 建议采取多机制联动的医药价格改革;进一步强化政府投入和调控责任;逐步建立科学完善的医疗服务价格形成机制;充分发挥医保控费、补偿和约束引导作用;进一步挤压药品流通领域水分。 相似文献
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目的 对上海市5家试点医院2013年医疗服务项目成本核算结果进行分析,为推进成本核算工作、调整医疗服务项目价格提供参考依据。方法 采用作业成本法作为科室级医疗服务项目成本核算方法、采用加权平均法作为院级医疗服务项目成本核算方法;从收益情况、成本构成以及单位成本与收费价格比较3个方面展开分析。结果 在现行公立医院补偿模式下,医疗服务项目成本无法完全通过医疗服务收费和财政基本支出补助予以弥补,综合医疗服务类、中医类等体现医务人员技术劳务价值的医疗服务项目亏损严重。结论 在确保稳定的前提下,进一步调整医疗服务价格,通过开展成本核算和比价研究,最终建立以成本和收入结构变化为基础的价格动态调整机制。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献
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