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^60Co—r射线辐射番茄种子对其生理生化影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用^60Co-r射线辐射番茄种子,观察辐射种子发芽率、根尖细胞有丝分裂、减数分裂及过氧化物酶同工酶的影响。实验结果表明:辐射剂量10-20krad范围内,种子发芽率最高,有丝分裂畸变率最高,畸变类型最丰富,对减数分裂的抑制小,过氧化物酶同工酶活性最高。 相似文献
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磁场处理番茄种子对其生理生化影响的研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
磁场处理番茄种子观察种子的发芽率,幼苗的过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化,以及对过氧化物酶同工酶的影响。实验结果表明,磁场强度在1000 ̄2000GS范围内,种子发芽率最高,过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性最高,过氧化物酶同工酶活性亦最高,磁场强度高于3000GS时,种子发芽率及其酶活性随之降低。 相似文献
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适当浓度的H,O,溶液浸种能促进水稻种子萌发生长和提高发芽率,特别是对贮存两年的杂交稻
种子的促进作用尤为明显,其中0.5% H,O,浸种效果最佳。分析水稻种子萌发过程中的过氧化物酶
同工酶和va酶同工酶,结果表明,浸种三天后,处理组的过氧化物酶同工酶和醋酶同工酶酶谱都比对照
组的多4条酶带,且处理组的两种同工酶带染色均比对照组的深。这说明,H,O,浸种后某些同工酶提
前出现,种子的生理生化代谢比较活袄,这与种子萌发生长加快和发芽率提高是一致的。 相似文献
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激光辐照玉米诱发同工酶及染色体变异的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用CO2激光辐照玉米种子,分析了酯酶同工酶(EST)和过氧化物酶同工酶(POD)及根尖细胞染色体变异,探讨了苗期损伤与染色体和同工酶变异的关系。结果表明:CO2激光辐照可诱发EST和POD活性和种类的变化,EST3和POD3随辐照剂量增加活性逐渐减弱以致消失,在根尖细胞中可观察到微核、染色体落后和染色体桥等变异,其畸变率的剂量效应可用Y=a+bx来描述。M1种子发芽率、苗高与同工酶变化大小表现出 相似文献
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玉米种子老化过程中EST同工酶变化与染色体畸变的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对玉米自交系Mo17种子分别进行58℃热水和45℃恒温老化处理并对种子老化过程中种子发芽率、EST同工酶酶谱变化与染色体畸变规律进行了研究。结果显示:Mo17玉米种子萌发一天的种子胚EST酶谱共表现为14条清晰条带,58℃热水处理30min后,有四条酶带(Rf值为0.44、0.47、0.77、0.80)消失,酶带号为1、2、6、7、9的五条酶带着色变浅。由一、二级酶带变为二、三级酶带。45℃恒温老化处理60d后,Mo17种子EST酶谱中编号为2和5的两条酶带(Rf值为0.33、0.39)消失。处理70d后,种子发芽率降至39%,醇带号为11、12、13、14的四条酶带消失。随着老化时间延长。老化程度不断加重,发芽率低的玉米种子其根尖染色体畸变率相对较高,单桥、双桥、断片、落后及其它染色体畸变类型均被观察到。58℃热水老化其发芽率降至5%时,染色体畸变率上升为12.22%。 相似文献
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用60Co-r射线辐射番茄干种子,水培法生根后,观察根尖细胞有丝分裂中出现的桥、断片(含落后)、粘连、微核等染色体畸变类型,辐射剂量在5—10krad范围内畸变率较低;在10—20krad范围内畸变率最高,畸变类型最丰富,在此范围内随剂量增加,断片数量增多,桥的类型除单桥外还出现多桥且数量增多,在20krad以上范围的高辐射剂量对染色体破坏力力较大,不利于番茄育种和生长。经对照实验和统计分析可知,辐射剂量的增加对有丝分裂有抑制作用。 相似文献
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咖啡因对小麦幼苗生长、过氧化物酶同工酶及根尖细胞有丝分裂的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
30ppm以上浓度的咖啡因对小麦种子萌发,幼苗生长和胚根长度均有明显抑制作用。随着咖啡因浓度的增加,根尖细胞有丝分裂指数明显下降。低浓度时,过氧化物酶同工酶和苹果酸脱氢酶没有变化,但高浓度时,使得这两种酶的活性几乎消失。 相似文献
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30ppm以下浓度的咖啡因对小麦种子萌发,幼苗生长和胚根长度均有明显抑制作用。随着咖啡因浓度的增加,根尖细胞有丝分裂指数明显下降。低浓度时,过氧化物酶同工酶和苹果,酸脱氢酶没有变化,但高浓度时,使得这两种酶的活性几乎消失。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献