神经生长因子对兔坐骨神经损伤后脊髓前角运动神经元乙酰胆碱酯酶的影响

钳夹损伤兔右坐骨神经,于损伤处注射蛇毒ＮＧＦ４００Ｂｕ／ｋｇ／日,损伤术后１,３,７天和２,３,４,６,８周动态观察脊髓腰段伤侧第Ⅸ板层外侧群的大型运动神经元的ＡＣｈＥ活性改变。结果表明术后１,３天实验组（指损伤给药组）和对照组（指损伤对照组）ＡＣｈＥ活性均下降（Ｐ＞００５）;术后１,２,３周对照组ＡＣｈＥ活性明显下降,而实验组ＡＣｈＥ活性逐渐趋于恢复（Ｐ＜００１）;术后６周实验组ＡＣｈＥ活性恢复至正常水平（Ｐ＜００１）。本研究显示蛇毒ＮＧＦ对坐骨神经损伤后脊髓前角运动神经元ＡＣｈＥ活性恢复有促进作用,从而对运动神经元可起一定的保护作用和促进恢复的作用     

CCK—8和NDAP对大鼠脑和脊髓组织c—fos表达的影响

为探讨八肽胆囊收缩素（ＣＣＫ－８）和阿片肽相互作用的分子机理,利用抗体免疫沉淀技术研究了ＣＣＫ－８与ＮＤＡＰ（κ阿片受体激动剂）对大鼠脑（去皮层和小脑）和脊髓背柱组织Ｆｏｓ蛋白的影响。结果表明,０．１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＣＣＫ－８可显著刺激脑和脊髓组织中Ｆｏｓ蛋白增加（分别是对照组的３．８倍和３．６倍）。相同浓度的ＮＤＡＰ对Ｆｏｓ蛋白的生成亦有一定的诱导作用,分别是对照组的２．７倍和２．６倍。ＣＣＫ－８     

大鼠脊髓不完全性损伤后前角运动神经元的酶细胞化学改变

以改良Ａｌｅｎ氏法造成Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠不完全性脊髓损伤,采用神经学功能评分法评定大鼠运动功能,应用定量酶细胞化学方法观察脊髓前角运动神经元内乙酰胆碱酯酶（ＡＣｈＥ）和酸性磷酸酶（ＡｃＰ）活性变化。结果显示：１．脊髓损伤后大鼠运动功能障碍,随后逐渐恢复。２．前角运动神经元内ＡＣｈＥ活性减弱、ＡｃＰ活性增强;随后酶活性呈逐渐恢复,四周时ＡＣｈＥ活性基本恢复正常。结果说明：大鼠脊髓不完全性损伤后运动功能变化与前角运动神经元的功能状态具有较强的相关性;前角运动神经元在不完全性脊髓损伤运动功能恢复中起重要作用。     

SAPGTP和PG为接头的5'IL6-TNFα衍生物融合蛋白

通过计算机模拟比较十种理论上柔性较好的接头在 ５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ融合蛋白中对 Ｉ Ｌ ６ 和 Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ空间结构的影响情况,从中选择了 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ接头．以 Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ 作为接头的 ５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ和以 Ｐ Ｇ 为接头的５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ空间结构预测结果相似． Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 序列分析两种蛋白的接头序列均与设计的一致．５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ和 ５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ蛋白的大肠杆菌表达产物经初步分离、纯化及鉴定后,生物学活性及对高表达 Ｉ Ｌ ６ 受体肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用比较结果显示：在 Ｌ９２９细胞上,前者的生物学活性是后者的 ２７ 倍;在 Ｕ９３７ 细胞上,前者对肿瘤细胞的抑制率是后者的１３ 倍．它们对高表达 Ｉ Ｌ ６ 受体的 Ｕ９３７ 细胞杀伤作用分别是同样突变位点的人 Ｔ Ｎ Ｆα衍生物的３７ 和 ２９ 倍．实验表明, Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ作为接头构建的 ５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｓ Ａ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｐ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ融合蛋白优于以 Ｐ Ｇ 作为接头构建的 ５′ Ｉ Ｌ６ Ｐ Ｇ Ｔ Ｎ ＦΔ融合蛋白．     

CCK－8和NDAP对大鼠脑和脊髓组织c－fos表达的影响

为探讨八肽胆囊收缩素（ＣＣｋ－８）和阿片肽相互作用的分子机理,利用抗体免疫沉淀技术研究了ＣＣＫ－８与ＮＤＡＰ（ｋ阿片受体激动剂）对大鼠脑（去皮层和小脑）和脊髓背柱组织Ｆｏｓ蛋白的影响。结果表明,０．１μｍｏｌ／ＬＣＣＫ－８可显著刺激脑和脊髓组织中Ｆｏｓ蛋白增加（分别是对照组的３．８倍和３．６倍）。相同浓度的ＮＤＡＰ对Ｆｏｓ蛋白的生成亦有一定的诱导作用,分别是对照组的２．７倍和２．６倍。ＣＣＫ－８和ＮＤＡＰ共同处理组织,Ｆｏｓ蛋白生成水平相似（脑）或高于（脊髓）ＣＣＫ~－８单独诱导的水平。结果表明,ＣＣＫ－８和ＮＤＡＰ均可直接诱导大鼠脑和脊髓组织ｃ－ｆｏｓ的表达,它们对ｃ－ｆｏｓ表达的相互作用在脑和脊髓中呈现不同的模式。     

吗啡对福尔马林引起大鼠海马内IL-2RβmRNA表达的影响

本实验采用原位杂交法观察足底注射福尔马林（Ｆｏｒ）痛敏对海马内白细胞介素２受体βｍＲＮＡ（ＩＬ－２ＲβｍＲＮＡ）生成的影响及其与吗啡、促肾上腺皮质激素（ＡＣＴＨ）的关系。结果表明：正常大鼠海马有ＩＬ－２ＲβｍＲＮＡ表达,集中分布于ＣＡ１－ＣＡ４区神经元、齿状回颗粒细胞。足底注射Ｆｏｒ后６ｈ双侧海马ＩＬ－２ＲβｍＲＮＡ表达均增加（Ｐ〈０．０５）,１２ｈ达高峰,２４ｈ仍高于正常。在６ｈ时,腹腔注射吗啡     

HSP_(70)基因表达对高粱育性的影响(英文)

高粱细胞质雄性不育系３１９７Ａ（３Ａ）在常温条件下是不育的（Ｆｉｇｓ．１１＆２）,经热激（４５℃）诱导不同程度地恢复了育性（Ｆｉｇｓ．１３＆４）,为研究其不育机理提供了线索。热激２ｈ后,３Ａ中即可产生一类线粒体热激蛋白（ＨＳＰｓ）。其中,分子量为７０ｋＤ的ＨＳＰ７０含量最高,也最为稳定。不过,３Ａ中ＨＳＰｓ的稳定性弱于保持系３１９７Ｂ（３Ｂ）（Ｆｉｇ．２,Ｐａｎｅｌｓ１～４）。放线菌素Ｄ抑制ＨＳＰｓ的合成,而氯霉素无此作用（Ｆｉｇ．２,Ｐａｎｅｌｓ５＆６）,表明：ＨＳＰｓ是由核基因编码、在细胞质中合成、再跨膜转运到线粒体中的。３Ａ幼穗经热激后,线粒体的总蛋白量猛增了２．７倍（Ｆｉｇ．３）,达到３Ｂ的水平,育性亦变为可育的。Ｆｉｇ．４表明：ＨＳＰ７０反义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｒ１）能进入到３Ｂ花药细胞中,并与靶ＲＮＡ（ＨＳＣ７０ｍＲＮＡ）结合,而对照、正义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｄ）链无此反应。由此、再增加一个通用保守序列的反义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｒ２）、共两个探针（Ｒ１、Ｒ２）,可以检测到：３Ａ在常温下没有能力合成ＨＳＣ７０ｍＲＮＡ（Ｆｉｇ．５）,而在热激条件下,转变为有能力（Ｆｉｇ．６）。启示：３Ａ在热激条件下由不育转变为可育     

小麦叶绿体中细胞分裂素结合蛋白的特性

小麦叶绿体中的ＣＴＫ结合蛋白属热敏感蛋白,它与６－ＢＡ结合的最适温度约为２５℃;最适ｐＨ为８左右;在其蛋白分子上存在两类ＣＴＫ结合位点,高亲和力位点与６－ＢＡ结合的Ｋα值为１．１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,低亲和力位点的Ｋα值为９×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ;激动素、玉米素对６－ＢＡ的结合只有部分抑制作用,而ＡＢＡ、ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ及腺嘌呤则无竞争作用。ＣＴＫ结合蛋白分子中的中性氨基酸含量很高,在中性介质中带弱负电。     

人为调节荔枝果皮有机自由基及其与果皮变褐的可能关系

荔枝果实以１０ｐｐｍ的６－ＢＡ、ＮＡＡ、ＧＡ３＋ＮＡＡ或ＰＶＰ（１％）＋ＮＡＡ处理２ｍｉｎ,１℃贮藏８天后再于室温放２天,ＥＰＲ分析表明果皮的有机自由基比对照低９％－２２％,花色素苷含量高５％－４６％。离体果皮小圆片同法浸泡１ｈ或１６ｈ,有机自由基反而比对照高,Ｏ２的捕获剂Ｔｉｒｏｎ和抗氧化剂ＰＧ＋ＣＡ处理皮小圆片１ｈ,有机自由基降低８％－１１％,处理１６ｈ则自由基高于对照。邻苯二酚和Ｈ２Ｏ２加速     

细胞诱导分化剂对HL60细胞β-1,4-半乳糖基转移酶活性的影响

用荧光标记的受体底物（Ｇｎβ１－２Ｍα１－６（Ｇｎβ１－２Ｍα１－３）Ｍβ１－４Ｇｎβ１－４（Ｆｕｃα１－６）Ｇｎ－ＰＡ）,结合高效液相层析（ＨＰＬＣ）建立了细胞β－１,４－半乳糖基转移酶的活性检测方法．研究了ＨＬ６０细胞在体外低血清培养后不同的时间其酶活性的变化,发现１２至２４ｈ酶活性达到一个高峰,为５０．１４ｐｍｏｌ／ｍｉｎ（１０６ｃｅｌ）,此时细胞处在分裂间期,其它各测定时间变化不大．用ＰＭＡ,ＲＡ等细胞诱导分化剂处理ＨＬ６０细胞株时,发现其活性发生了较明显的变化,ＰＭＡ诱导的细胞其酶活性在２４ｈ变化最大,升高到对照的１．３２倍;而ＲＡ处理的细胞其酶活性在７２ｈ变化最大,升高到对照的２．１５倍．     

Pharmacologic characterization of the rabbit neutrophil receptor for platelet-activating factor

The characteristics of receptors for platelet-activating factor (PAF) on rabbit neutrophils are investigated in this report. The presence of PAF-specific binding to rabbit neutrophils was confirmed using radiolabeled ligand binding assays and a rabbit peritoneal neutrophil membrane preparation. Binding of PAF to the neutrophil membranes was reversible and reached equilibrium within 30 min. Scatchard analysis of PAF-specific binding to the rabbit neutrophil membranes revealed a dissociation constant (Kd) for PAF of 0.41 +/- 0.045 nM and a Bmax of 0.32 +/- 0.11 pmol of PAF receptor/mg of protein. The order of potencies of PAF receptor antagonists to inhibit the binding of 3H-PAF to rabbit peritoneal neutrophil membranes was determined. For the competition assays, 100 micrograms of neutrophil or platelet membrane protein, 0.18 nM 3H-PAF, and varying amounts of PAF antagonist were incubated at room temperature for 1 hr. PAF receptor antagonists tested were ONO-6240, brotizolam, kadsurenone, WEB-2086, L-652-731, BN-52021, CV-3988, triazolam, alprazolam, and verapamil. The orders of potencies of these PAF receptor antagonists were similar for inhibition of 3H-PAF binding to rabbit peritoneal neutrophil and platelet membranes (correlation coefficient, r = 0.97). PAF had a significantly higher affinity for rabbit neutrophil membranes (Kd = 0.41 +/- 0.045 nM), as compared with its affinity for rabbit platelet membranes (Kd = 0.87 +/- 0.092 nM). In addition, sodium was found to inhibit 3H-PAF specific binding to rabbit platelet membranes and not to affect 3H-PAF binding to neutrophil membranes. These data indicate that, although PAF receptors on rabbit platelets and neutrophils exhibit similar orders of potencies of PAF receptor antagonists to inhibit the binding of 3H-PAF, the disparity in Kd of PAF for the receptors and the effect of NaCl on the binding of 3H-PAF reveal subtle differences between the cell types.     

BanAI a new isoschizomer of the type II restriction endonuclease HaeIII discovered in a Bacillus anthracis isolate from Amazon Basin

Steroid binding sites with high affinity for progesterone (Kd=40+/-14 nM determined by binding, and Kd=71+/-22 nM determined by displacement studies) and lower affinity for 21-hydroxyprogesterone and for testosterone, but no affinity for estradiol-17beta, onapristone and alpha-naphthoflavone were detected in the enriched plasma membrane fraction of the fungus Rhizopus nigricans. The amount of steroid binding sites is in accordance with the value of B(max)=744+/-151 fmol (mg protein)(-1). In the membrane fraction, progesterone induced about 30% activation of G proteins over basal level, as determined by GTPase activity (EC50=32+/-8 nM) and by the guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgammaS) binding rate (EC50=61+/-21 nM). The affinity of receptors for progesterone was substantially decreased in the presence of GTPgammaS and of cholera toxin. Our results suggest the existence of progesterone receptors in the membrane of Rhizopus nigricans and their coupling to G proteins.     

Platelet-activating factor binding to human platelet membranes

Previously reported methods for quantifying platelet-activating factor (PAF) binding to rabbit platelet membranes were modified for studies of PAF binding to human platelet membranes. The membranes were prepared by the "glycerol lysis" method and PAF binding was quantified by using polyethylene glycol precipitation to recover membrane-bound PAF. Optimal PAF binding required buffers containing 3 to 10 mm KCl and either 5 to 10 mM MgCl2 or 5 to 10 mM CaCl2. NaCl was not as effective as KCl and concentrations of NaCl greater than 3 mM strongly inhibited PAF binding. Maximal binding occurred after incubation for 60 min at 0 degree C and was reversed by the addition of excess unlabeled PAF. PAF binding was saturable. Scatchard analysis of PAF binding to 50 micrograms of membrane protein revealed 10.3 +/- 1.7 x 10(11) receptors per milligram of membrane protein and the receptors had a Kd of 7.6 +/- 1.9 nM. The calculated receptor number, binding affinity, and specificity of binding are similar to those previously calculated for PAF binding to intact human platelets, suggesting that the membrane binding site for PAF is the PAF receptor.     

Characterization of specific binding sites for PAF in the iris and ciliary body of rabbit

The protective effect exerted by BN 52021 a specific PAF-receptor antagonist in experimentally induced ocular inflammatory disorders led us to investigate the possible presence of specific receptors for PAF in rabbit iris and ciliary body. Two classes of PAF binding sites were found in isolated iris and ciliary process of pigmented rabbit eyes: a high affinity site Kd1 congruent to 4.9 +/- 0.47 nM, Bmax1 congruent to 3.17 +/- 0.50 pmoles/mg protein, a low affinity sites Kd2 congruent to 11.6 +/- 0.33 nM, Bmax2 congruent to 12.46 +/- 2.3 pmoles/mg protein for iris. The specific binding was not affected by lyso-PAF the biologically inactive precursor and metabolite of PAF, up to 10(-6) M; inhibition by unlabelled PAF demonstrated a biphasic curve partially antagonized by BN 52021. The present results demonstrate the presence of specific binding sites for PAF in rabbit eyes which could mediate the action of this mediator in eye inflammatory processes and explain the protective effect observed with BN 52021.     

Glucocorticoid type II receptors of the spinal cord show lower affinity than hippocampal type II receptors: binding parameters obtained with different experimental protocols

We have used three experimental protocols to determine binding parameters for type I and type II glucocorticoid receptors in the spinal cord and hippocampus (HIPPO) from adrenalectomized rats. In protocol A, 0.5-20 nM [3H]dexamethasone (DEX) was incubated plus or minus a 1000-fold excess of unlabeled DEX, assuming binding to a two-site model. In protocol B, [3H]DEX competed with a single concentration of RU 28362 (500 nM), whereas in protocol C, we used a concentration of RU 28362 which varied in parallel to that of [3H]DEX, such as 500 x. Results of protocols A and C were qualitatively similar, in that: (1) Bmax for type I receptors favored the HIPPO, while the content of type II sites was comparable in the two tissues; (2) Kd was consistently lower for type I than for type II sites in both tissues; and (3) type II receptors from the spinal cord showed lower affinity than their homologous sites from HIPPO. This last result was also obtained when using protocol B. In contrast, protocol B yielded binding data indicating that type II sites were of similar or higher affinity than type I sites. Computer simulation of the binding protocols demonstrated that protocols A and C were the most theoretically reliable for estimating the Kd and Bmax of type I sites, and the predicted error was smaller for protocol C, in comparison with protocol B. We suggest that the noted differences in the Kd of type II receptors between the spinal cord and HIPPO could account for a difference in sensitivity of the two systems in the physiological adrenal hormone range.     

人脊髓创伤后神经元病变的神经丝免疫组织化学研究

本文用神经丝（ＮＦ）免疫组织化学方法在１５例人体尸检材料中研究了脊髓创伤后生存２ｈ～９Ｗ的脊髓神经元胞体和轴突的病理学改变。结果表明：脊髓创伤后２ｈ,神经丝免疫组织化学反应即可显示ＮＦ阳性反应产物在轴突内聚集。创伤后第４天,病变的前角运动神经元胞体内神经丝反应异常地增强。以上结果表明：神经丝免疫组织化学方法比常规显示轴突的染色方法能更早更清晰地显示脊髓内轴突的病变,并进一步证实了创伤后细胞骨架紊乱在神经元的病理发病机理中起重要作用。     

Adrenocorticoid action in the spinal cord: Some unique molecular properties of glucocorticoid receptors

1. Glucocorticoid hormones affect several functions of the spinal cord, such as synaptic transmission, biogenic amine content, lipid metabolism, and the activity of some enzymes (ornithine decarboxylase, glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase), indicating that this tissue is a target of adrenal hormones. 2. Corticosterone, the main glucocorticoid of the rat, is detected at all regional levels of the spinal cord, and cold stress increases this steroid, predominantly in the cervical regions. 3. Intracellular glucocorticoid receptors have been found in the spinal cord, with higher concentrations in the cervical and lumbar enlargements. Prima facie, these receptors presented biochemical, stereospecifical, and physicochemical properties similar to those of receptors found in other regions of the nervous system. The prevalent form in the spinal cord is the type II receptor, although type I is also present in small amounts. 4. The type II glucocorticoid receptor of the spinal cord shows an affinity lower (Kd 3.5 nM) than that of the hippocampal type II site (Kd 0.7 nM) when incubated with [3H]dexamethasone. This condition may impair the nuclear translocation of the spinal cord receptor. 5. Another peculiar property of spinal cord type II site is a greater affinity for DNA-cellulose binding than the hippocampal receptor during heat-induced transformation. Also, the spinal cord receptor shows resistance to the action of RNAse A, an enzyme which increases DNA-cellulose binding of the hippocampal receptor, indicating that both receptors may be structurally different. 6. Therefore, it is possible that a different subclass of type II, or "classical glucocorticoid receptor," is present in the spinal cord. This possibility makes the cord a useful system for studying diversity of glucocorticoid receptors of the nervous system, especially the relationship between receptor structure and function.     

Estimation of platelet-activating factor receptors in the endometrium of the pregnant rabbit: regulation of ligand availability and catabolism by bovine serum albumin.

High affinity receptors have been demonstrated for the potent phospholipid autacoid, platelet-activating factor (PAF C18:0; 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) in a variety of tissues, including the endometrium. Because of the relative instability of PAF and our previous demonstration that lyso-PAF (1-O-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine), the major metabolite of PAF, displaced [3H]PAF from endometrial PAF receptor sites, we have examined the ability of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to prevent degradation of PAF and have characterized PAF and lyso-PAF binding sites in purified rabbit endometrial membranes isolated on Day 6 of pregnancy. In buffer containing the phospholipase A2 inhibitors, quinacrine (10 microM) and dibromoacetophenone (2 microM), and 0.25% BSA, 87.4 +/- 3.2% of added [3H]PAF C18:0 remained intact after incubation at 25 degrees C for 150 min. The metabolic products, lyso-PAF and 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (alkylacyl-GPC), only amounted to 5.2 +/- 3.2 and 3.3 +/- 1.1, respectively. At the same concentration, rabbit serum albumin (RSA) also significantly protected [3H]PAF C18:0 from metabolism, but bovine gamma globulin (BGG) was ineffective. The presence of 0.25% BSA, however, did not protect [3H]lyso-PAF C18:0 from extensive catabolism: the major product formed was [3H]alkylacyl-GPC. Insignificant amounts of [3H]PAF were formed. Under the same conditions (25 degrees C, 150 min) in the presence of 0.25% BSA, saturation analysis revealed the presence of two types of PAF C18:0 receptors in the endometrial membranes. Type 1 sites had a Kd of 0.42 +/- 0.03 nM (mean +/- SD; n = 3) and binding capacity of 0.11 +/- 0.01 pmol/mg protein. Type 2 receptor sites had a Kd of 5.96 +/- 0.35 nM and a binding capacity of 1.59 +/- 0.22 pmol/mg protein. Thus, in the presence of BSA, the binding capacities of the two classes of receptors were markedly reduced compared to values generated previously in its absence. The Kd of the Type 1 sites was not significantly changed by the presence of BSA. A single class of saturable high-affinity binding sites was demonstrable for lyso-PAF C18:0: Kds ranged from 0.76 +/- 0.58 to 11.1 +/- 0.62 nM, depending on which method of analysis was used (Eadie-Hofstee, Scatchard-Rosenthal, or the Lundon nonlinear method). The binding capacities were equally varied, ranging from 0.15 +/- 0.08 to 15.17 +/- 4.95 pmol/mg protein.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

MKP-1和磷酸化ERK蛋白在急性脊髓损伤大鼠模型中表达的实验研究

探讨丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(Mitogen activated protein kinase,MAPK)相关蛋白丝裂原活化蛋白激酶磷酸酶(Mitogen activated protein kinase phoshatase-1,MKP-1)和磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶(Extracellular sigIlal-regulated kinases,ERK)在大鼠脊髓损伤后表达的变化及其意义.20只SD大鼠随,机分为实验组及假手术对照组.实验组采用改良Allen'S打击法制作脊髓损伤动文为实验组及假手术对照组同法暴露脊髓,但不损伤脊髓.2组大鼠术后12h取手术段脊髓,用苏木精--伊红染色观察损伤脊髓组织病理变化和检测脊髓标本损伤段的MKP-1和磷酸化ERK蛋白表达的差异.实验组脊髓HE染色显示存在大量出血坏死后形成的囊腔,组织和神经细胞水肿以及神经纤维溶解消失.免疫组化和Western Blot结果发现.术后第12h实验组MKP-1蛋白的表达减少,同时磷酸化ERK-1蛋白的表达量却明显增加,差别有显著性意义(P<0.01).脊髓组织受重物打击后可下调MKP-1蛋白的表达,同时显著增加磷酸化ERK蛋白,而这可能是脊髓损伤的机制之一.