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荔枝、龙眼是水果上品,曾经大规模发展,由于多种原因,目前部分果园管理缺失,蛀干害虫危害程度加剧。记录当前严惩危害荔枝、龙眼树干、枝条枯萎甚至植株干枯的龟背天牛和咖啡木蠹蛾特征、习性和防治方法,维护果木的生长。 相似文献
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利用引诱剂监测林木主要蛀干害虫 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
于2004~2006年间对浙江省乐清市林木蛀干害虫种类进行调查,结果显示该辖区共有47种蛀干害虫,隶属于8科41属。重点对松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus Hope、削尾材小蠹Xyleborus mutilatus Blandford等的成虫活动期林间种群数量动态进行监测。结果表明,松墨天牛林间活动期为4月下旬至11月中旬,6月上旬为高峰期,其诱获的成虫数占监测总数的41.1%,初步显示该虫在浙南地区松林内的种群数量变化规律。同时,还初步了解到削尾材小蠹成虫的活动规律。 相似文献
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黄皮 Clausena lansium是我国南方原产、特产的热带、亚热带常绿果树 ,近年来发现咖啡豹蠹蛾 Zeuzera coffeae Nietner[1~ 4 ]严重为害该果树 ,作者 1 995~ 1 998年在粤西地区对该虫进行较深入的研究 ,现将结果整理于下。1 形态特征 (图 1 )1 .1 成虫雌蛾体长 1 6~ 2 3 mm,翅展 3 7~ 5 4mm,触角丝状。雄蛾体长 1 1~ 1 8mm,翅展 1 2~1 5 mm,触角基半部双栉状 ,端半部丝状。前足胫节内侧有一个比胫节稍短的前胫突。全体灰白色。前翅密布大小不等的蓝色短斜斑点 ,后翅上的斑点较淡 ,中部有一较大的蓝黑斑。前后翅外缘各有 8个色深而… 相似文献
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北京密云两种蛀果类害虫的发生及防治 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
桃蛀果蛾与梨小食心虫是北京密云县燕落果树产区的主要蛀果类害虫 ,我们对两种食心虫的发生及其生物学特性进行了观察 ,并提出了防治两种食心虫的综合技术措施 ,使蛀果率由原来的年平均6 0 %降至 2 %。 相似文献
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利用蛀干类害虫引诱剂来引诱松褐天牛初步试验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究利用生物措施引诱剂这门新技术,来诱杀松褐天牛,该引诱剂具有使用简便,在林间引诱距离达30m,诱捕率为27.6%的效果。 相似文献
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<正> 水稻害虫对我国水稻的高产、稳产影响极大,一般年份损失约10%,大发生年达20%。据中国科学院动物研究所报道,全国稻区已知的稻虫种类有250多种,其中严重危害的有二化螟、三化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、褐飞虱、白背飞虱和黑尾叶蝉等6种;某些年份或局部地区危害较重的有大螟、稻苞虫、稻蓟马等31种;其余种类危害较轻或偶而见到。我国稻虫种类虽多,但其中以 相似文献
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探讨损害速生桉主干并可引起林木断落的有害生物中华竹鼠、桉蝙蝠蛾和云斑天牛的形态、危害特点、主要防控措施,以维护桉林正常生长。 相似文献
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珍稀树种格木蛀梢害虫的种类鉴定与发生规律初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《环境昆虫学报》2013,35(4):534-538
格木 Erythrophleum fordii Oliv是我国热带南亚热带地区一个重要的珍贵用材树种,蛀梢害虫的严重为害长期制约着其人工林的健康发展。基于对格木蛀梢害虫种类的鉴定,以及若干造林模式的虫害调查,初步总结了格木蛀梢害虫的发生规律。格木蛀梢害虫为荔枝异形小卷蛾 Cryptophlebia ombrodelta L,主要为害格木未完全木质化的嫩梢,严重影响其干形和长势。从广东格木种源家系试验林虫害发生的时空格局分析,荔枝异型小卷蛾繁殖快,在纯林中扩散迅速,而且所有种源、家系均受害,因此格木不宜营造大片纯林。格木与桉树以及米老排、红锥等速生树种同龄或异龄混交模式中,格木处于林冠下,其受害率明显下降,说明与速生树种混交能够控制荔枝异型小卷蛾的发生与为害;而与生长速度接近的马尾松混交,因二者处于同一林冠层,对虫害控制效果差;这种差异可能与荔枝异型小卷蛾不适应荫蔽环境有关。研究首次明确了格木蛀梢害虫种类,初步摸清其发生规律,并提出了适宜的造林模式,为格木人工林的健康发展提供了科技支撑。 相似文献
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安溪县位于福建省东南部,因其山地丘陵以及高海拔所形成的特定气候条件,适宜茶树生长。该县产茶历史悠久,常年茶叶产量占全省第一位,尤其是优质乌龙茶,名扬海内外,年产值超亿元,是该县农业一大支柱产业。但由于老茶园多,钻蛀性枝梗害虫发生为害逐年加重,部分茶园几乎丛丛有虫害枝,存在树死园毁的危机。为此笔者自1994年以来,对此类害虫的发生为害作了调查观察和防治试验,现将结果整理如下。 相似文献
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咖啡木蠢蛾在福建省1年发生2代,幼虫的孵化高峰期分别发生在6月与10月,掌握其幼虫孵化高峰期适时喷施20%三唑磷乳油1500倍稀释液,结果表明,对药前10d内孵化已蛀枝干的幼虫杀虫率为90oA~100%,对药后10d内已蛀枝干的幼虫杀虫率为85%~100%,2次施药就能有效防治咖啡木蠢蛾为害。由于此法简便,经济,易行,故建议在生产上可以推广应用。 相似文献
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樱桃瘿瘤头蚜是樱桃春季的主要害虫之一,该蚜在豫西地区每年发生10-14代,以受精卵在小枝条的芽腋等处赵冬。越冬卵孵化盛期为落花后至第一片叶展开际,这是防治的有利时机,其防治方法是:(1)4月下旬人工摘除虫叶并集中销毁;(2)喷洒2.5%功夫乳油2500倍稀释液,缺水地区则用40%氧乐果乳油5倍稀释液涂干,其保叶效果均在90%以上。 相似文献
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Elham Salari Hussein Sadeghi-Nameghi Mojtaba Hosseini 《Biocontrol Science and Technology》2015,25(3):260-275
The biological traits of the entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, against the larvae of the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina were evaluated in the laboratory. The traits included pathogenicity, penetration potential as well as foraging behaviour. Plate assays were performed using a range of EPN concentrations (5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 infective juveniles (IJs) per larva). The LC50 values for S. carpocapsae and H. bacteriophora were 6.4 and 8.4 IJs larva?1 after 72 h. Both EPN species caused high mortality in branch experiments. Significantly higher mortality rates occurred in the larger larvae after exposure to S. carpocapsae. Both EPN species successfully penetrated the Z. pyrina larvae as well as larvae of Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Galleridae).The proportional response of H. bacteriophora to host-associated cues was strongly higher than S. carpocapsae in Petri dishes containing agar 1, 12 and 24 h after EPN application. These results highlight the efficiency of EPNs for the control of Z. pyrina larvae. However, due to the cryptic habitat of Z. pyrina larvae in their galleries in the trees, field trails need to be conducted to further evaluate this potential. 相似文献
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中国泥色天牛属Uraecha Thomson分类研究(鞘翅目:天牛科:沟胫天牛亚科) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
记述泥色天牛属 Uraecha的主要特征及地理分布 ,并报道 1新种 :龙州泥色天牛 Uraecha longzhouensis,sp.nov.,编制了我国已知 9种的检索表。新种的模式标本保存在西南农业大学植物保护系昆虫标本馆。 相似文献
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Somnath Roy Ananda Mukhopadhyay G. Gurusubramanian 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(16):1550-1559
Acaricidal and ovicidal activities of Clerodendrum viscosum Ventenat (Verbenaceae), a common weed of India, were investigated on tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Different solvent extracts (water, methanol, acetone and petroleum ether) of C. viscosum at different concentrations (1, 2, 4 and 8%) were used. These solvent extracts exhibited mortality of O. coffeae in the range of 40–90% in water, 67–97% in petroleum ether, 50–80% in acetone and 43–87% in methanol extract. Depending on LC50 values, the relative toxicity was found to be significantly highest against petroleum ether extracts and lowest in water extracts. Acetone extract of C.viscosum recorded maximum ovicidal activity followed by petroleum ether, methanol and the less by water extracts. In the field trials, mite population were significantly lower (P < 0.05) on plots sprayed with different of C. viscosum extracts than the control and at par with chemical acaricide and neem biopesticide. No phytotoxic effect (score, 0–5% and grade 1) was observed in the field from tea bushes sprayed with different doses of extracts of C. viscosum. Made tea samples were taint free. Organoleptic test revealed leaf infusions and liquor strength as good, scoring 6.5–7.0 on a 10-point scale. Availability and distribution of this weed (C. viscosum) in and around tea growing areas of sub-Himalayan region, along with its processing for the feasibility of including C.visosum extracts in the current IPM programme are discussed. 相似文献
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长白红景天天然种群遗传多样性及遗传分化 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本研究利用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术对分布于黑龙江省大海林业业局平顶山及吉林省的长白山北坡的四个海拔梯度的长白红景天的遗传多样性及遗传分化进行了初步分析, 相似文献
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A recombinant yeast clone, a derivative of the recipient Hansenula polymorpha strain NCYC 495, was chosen as an NAD and glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase overproducer. Optimal cultivation conditions for the highest yield of enzyme were established. A simple scheme for the isolation of formaldehyde dehydrogenase from the recombinant strain was proposed, and some characteristics of the purified enzyme were studied. An enzymatic method for formaldehyde assay based on formaldehyde dehydrogenase was developed and used for testing real samples. 相似文献
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