共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达系统是目前最为成功的外源蛋白表达系统之一。该表达系统不存在原核表达系统的内毒素难以除去的问题,也不存在哺乳动物细胞表达系统的病毒和支原体污染问题;并能够对目的蛋白进行类似于高等真核生物的信号肽剪切、二硫键形成、糖基化等蛋白翻译后加工。但是不论是胞内表达或是分泌表达,大多数外源蛋白均面临着被降解的问题,这也是影响目的蛋白表达量的一个重要因素,同时还增加了纯化目的蛋白的难度。目的:研究毕赤酵母GS115在不同碳源培养过程中胞内外蛋白质组学的差异,指导毕赤酵母表达系统的优化。方法:利用LC-ESI-MS/MS方法分析了不同碳源的四种培养基中毕赤酵母GS115的胞内和胞外蛋白种类,利用Griffin等的计算方法计算各个蛋白的含量。结果:利用LC-ESI-MS/MS结合Griffin等的归一化非标定量法SIN得到GS115胞内胞外详尽的蛋白质种类及准确百分比含量。结论:分析不同培养基之间蛋白质组成的差异,从而为以后构建新的毕赤酵母表达体系,为外源蛋白表达系统的优化提供一定的指导意义。 相似文献
2.
Tokmakov AA Kurotani A Takagi T Toyama M Shirouzu M Fukami Y Yokoyama S 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(32):27106-27116
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are required for proper folding of many proteins. The low capacity for PTMs hinders the production of heterologous proteins in the widely used prokaryotic systems of protein synthesis. Until now, a systematic and comprehensive study concerning the specific effects of individual PTMs on heterologous protein synthesis has not been presented. To address this issue, we expressed 1488 human proteins and their domains in a bacterial cell-free system, and we examined the correlation of the expression yields with the presence of multiple PTM sites bioinformatically predicted in these proteins. This approach revealed a number of previously unknown statistically significant correlations. Prediction of some PTMs, such as myristoylation, glycosylation, palmitoylation, and disulfide bond formation, was found to significantly worsen protein amenability to soluble expression. The presence of other PTMs, such as aspartyl hydroxylation, C-terminal amidation, and Tyr sulfation, did not correlate with the yield of heterologous protein expression. Surprisingly, the predicted presence of several PTMs, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, and prenylation, was associated with the increased production of properly folded soluble proteins. The plausible rationales for the existence of the observed correlations are presented. Our findings suggest that identification of potential PTMs in polypeptide sequences can be of practical use for predicting expression success and optimizing heterologous protein synthesis. In sum, this study provides the most compelling evidence so far for the role of multiple PTMs in the stability and solubility of heterologously expressed recombinant proteins. 相似文献
3.
The preparation of stable isotope-labeled proteins is necessary for the application of a wide variety of NMR methods, to study
the structures and dynamics of proteins and protein complexes. The E. coli expression system is generally used for the production of isotope-labeled proteins, because of the advantages of ease of
handling, rapid growth, high-level protein production, and low cost for isotope-labeling. However, many eukaryotic proteins
are not functionally expressed in E. coli, due to problems related to disulfide bond formation, post-translational modifications, and folding. In such cases, other
expression systems are required for producing proteins for biomolecular NMR analyses. In this paper, we review the recent
advances in expression systems for isotopically labeled heterologous proteins, utilizing non-E. coli prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 相似文献
4.
Anné J Maldonado B Van Impe J Van Mellaert L Bernaerts K 《Journal of biotechnology》2012,158(4):159-167
The biopharmaceutical market has come a long way since 1982, when the first biopharmaceutical product, recombinant human insulin, was launched. Just over 200 biopharma products have already gained approval. The global market for biopharmaceuticals which is currently valued at over US$99 billion has been growing at an impressive compound annual growth rate over the previous years. To produce these biopharmaceuticals and other industrially important heterologous proteins, different prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems are used. All expression systems have some advantages as well as some disadvantages that should be considered in selecting which one to use. Choosing the best one requires evaluating the options--from yield to glycosylation, to proper folding, to economics of scale-up. No host cell from which all the proteins can be universally expressed in large quantities has been found so far. Therefore, it is important to provide a variety of host-vector expression systems in order to increase the opportunities to screen for the most suitable expression conditions or host cell. In this overview, we focus on Streptomyces lividans, a Gram-positive bacterium with a proven excellence in secretion capacity, as host for heterologous protein production. We will discuss its advantages and disadvantages, and how with systems biology approaches strains can be developed to better producing cell factories. 相似文献
5.
A variety of recombinant protein expression systems have been developed for heterologous genes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
systems such as bacteria, yeast, mammals, insects, transgenic animals, and plants. Recently Leishmania tarentolae, a trypanosomatid protozoan parasite of the white-spotted wall gecko (Tarentola annularis), has been suggested as candidate for heterologous genes expression. Trypanosomatidae are rich in glycoproteins, which can
account for more than 10% of total protein; the oligosaccharide structures are similar to those of mammals with N-linked galactose,
and fucose residues. To date several heterologous proteins have been expressed in L. tarentolae including both cytoplasmic enzymes and membrane receptors. Significant advances in the development of new strains and vectors,
improved techniques, and the commercial availability of those tools coupled with a better understanding of the biology of
Leishmania species will lead to value and power in commercial and research labs alike. 相似文献
6.
类弹性蛋白多肽(ELP)为含有人工合成的ELP60基因的表达载体pRELPN,能促使外源基因在大肠杆菌中的高表达。当ELP60在大肠杆菌表达载体pET28a的多克隆位点被克隆后,其自身的表达低,也不与目的基因构成ELP融合蛋白质,而是促进克隆在ELP60基因后的含起始密码ATG的外源目的基因独立高表达。外源目的基因表达量占宿主蛋白的20% ~ 60%,比用pET28a载体表达的外源基因表达量高2~10倍。此类表达载体pRELPN适合于表达包括抗体、抗原、酶、重组蛋白质、多肽及ELP融合蛋白质等的外源基因的独立高表达。这些结果表明,pRELPN代表了一种有效的表达载体,有助于解决在原核表达中,所受限的普通载体对外源基因低表达或不表达所导致的不能产业化的问题。 相似文献
7.
8.
以大肠杆菌为代表的原核表达蛋白系统具有操作简单、周期短、成本低、表达量高等优点而成为获得外源表达蛋白的首选方案.但外源蛋白在原核宿主中往往以无生物活性的包涵体形式存在,这限制了原核表达系统的广泛应用.随着对蛋白折叠动力学、参与蛋白折叠的酶和分子伴侣等认识的不断深入,科学家们通过诱导条件优化、宿主细胞改造以及使用融合标签... 相似文献
9.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2017,24(7):1497-1504
Several prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems have been used for in vitro production of viruses’ proteins. However eukaryotic expression system was always the first choice for production of proteins that undergo post-translational modification such as glycosylation. Recombinant baculoviruses have been widely used as safe vectors to express heterologous genes in the culture of insect cells, but the manipulation involved in creating, titrating, and amplifying viral stocks make it time consuming and laborious. Therefore, to facilitate rapid expression in insect cell, a plasmid based expression system was used to express herpes simplex type 1 glycoprotein D (HSV-1 gD) and varicella zoster glycoprotein E (VZV gE). Recombinant plasmids were generated, transfected into insect cells (SF9), and both glycoproteins were expressed 48 h post-infection. A protein with approximately molecular weight of 64-kDa and 98-kDa for HSV-1 gD and VZV gE respectively was expressed and confirmed by SDS. Proteins were detected in insect cells cytoplasm and outer membrane by immunofluorescence. The antigenicity and immunoreactivity of each protein were confirmed by immunoblot and ELISA. Results suggest that this system can be an alternative to the traditional baculovirus expression for small scale expression system in insect cells. 相似文献
10.
We describe a method for modifying proteins site-specifically using a chemoenzymatic bioconjugation approach. Formylglycine generating enzyme (FGE) recognizes a pentapeptide consensus sequence, CxPxR, and it specifically oxidizes the cysteine in this sequence to an unusual aldehyde-bearing formylglyine. The FGE recognition sequence, or aldehyde tag, can be inserted into heterologous recombinant proteins produced in either prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression systems. The conversion of cysteine to formylglycine is accomplished by co-overexpression of FGE, either transiently or as a stable cell line, and the resulting aldehyde can be selectively reacted with α-nucleophiles to generate a site-selectively modified bioconjugate. This protocol outlines both the generation and the analysis of proteins aldehyde-tagged at their termini and the methods for chemical conjugation to the formylglycine. The process of generating aldehyde-tagged protein followed by chemical conjugation and purification takes 20 d. 相似文献
11.
利用植物生产异源蛋白的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
植物作为生产异源蛋白的生物反应器,近年来颇受关注,与复杂,昂贵的以细胞培养为基础的表达系统相比,具有安全、廉价及规模化生等特点。作者简述了利用植物生产外源蛋白的主要策略及异源基因在植物中表达的研究进展。 相似文献
12.
Shani Leviatan Keisuke Sawada Yoshinori Moriyama Nathan Nelson 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2010,285(31):23548-23556
Membrane proteins constitute 20–30% of all proteins encoded by the genome of various organisms. Large amounts of purified proteins are required for activity and crystallization attempts. Thus, there is an unmet need for a heterologous membrane protein overexpression system for purification, crystallization, and activity determination. We developed a combinatorial method for overexpressing and purifying membrane proteins using Escherichia coli. This method utilizes short hydrophilic bacterial proteins, YaiN and YbeL, fused to the ends of the membrane proteins to serve as facilitating factors for expression and purification. Fourteen prokaryotic and mammalian membrane proteins were expressed using this system. Moderate to high expression was obtained for most proteins, and detergent solubilization combined with a short purification process produced stable, monodispersed membrane proteins. Five of the mammalian membrane proteins, overexpressed using our system, were reconstituted into liposomes and exhibited transport activity comparable with the native transporters. 相似文献
13.
Guofu Dong Changzhen Wang Yonghong Wu Jianbo Cong Li Cheng Mingqun Wang Pengkai Zhao Li Tang Chenggang Zhang Ke Wu 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
The human liver and lymph node sinusoidal endothelial cell C-type lectin (hLSECtin), a type II integral membrane protein, containing a Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD), has a well-established biological activity, yet its three-dimensional structure is unknown due to low expression yields and aggregation into inclusion bodies. Previous study has demonstrated that the HIV-1 virus-encoded Tat peptide (‘YGRKKRRQRRR’) can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins. However, whether the Tat peptide could promote the high-yield and soluble expression of membrane proteins in Escherichia coli is not known. Therefore, the prokaryotic expression vector pET28b-Tat-hLSECtin-CRD (using pET28b and pET28b-hLSECtin-CRD as controls) was constructed, and transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and induced with isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactoside (IPTG) followed with identifying by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Subsequently, the bacterial subcellular structure, in which overexpressed the heterologous proteins Tat-hLSECtin-CRD and Tat-free hLSECtin-CRD, was analyzed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) respectively, and the mannose-binding activity of Tat-hLSECtin-CRD was also determined. Expectedly, the solubility of Tat-LSECtin-CRD significantly increased compared to Tat-free LSECtin-CRD (**p < 0.01) with prolonged time, and the Tat-LSECtin-CRD had a significant mannose-binding activity. The subcellular structure analysis indicated that the bacterial cells overexpressed Tat-hLSECtin-CRD exhibited denser region compared with controls, while dot denser region aggregated in the two ends of bacterial cells overexpressed Tat-free hLSECtin-CRD. This study provided a novel method for improving the soluble expression of membrane proteins in prokaryotic systems by fusion with the Tat peptide, which may be potentially expanded to the expression of other membrane proteins. 相似文献
14.
R Dajani S Sharp S Graham S S Bethell R M Cooke D J Jamieson M W Coughtrie 《Protein expression and purification》1999,16(1):11-18
Sulfation, catalyzed by members of the sulfotransferase enzyme family, is a major metabolic pathway which modulates the biological activity of numerous endogenous and xenobiotic chemicals. A number of these enzymes have been expressed in prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems to produce protein for biochemical and physical characterization. However, the effective use of heterologous expression systems to produce recombinant enzymes for such purposes depends upon the expressed protein faithfully representing the "native" protein. For human sulfotransferases, little attention has been paid to this despite the widespread use of recombinant enzymes. Here we have validated a number of heterologous expression systems for producing the human dopamine-metabolizing sulfotransferase SULT1A3, including Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, COS-7, and V79 cells, by comparison of Km values of the recombinant enzyme in cell extracts with enzyme present in human platelets and with recombinant enzyme purified to homogeneity following E. coli expression. This is the first report of heterologous expression of a cytosolic sulfotransferase in yeast. Expression of SULT1A3 was achieved in all cell types, and the Km for dopamine under the conditions applied was approximately 1 microM in all heterologous systems studied, which compared favorably with the value determined with human platelets. We also determined the subunit and native molecular weights of the purified recombinant enzyme by SDS-PAGE, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, dynamic light scattering, and sedimentation analysis. The enzyme purified following expression in E. coli existed as a homodimer with Mr approximately 68,000 as determined by light scattering and sedimentation analysis. Mass spectrometry revealed two species with experimentally determined masses of 34,272 and 34,348 which correspond to the native protein with either one or two 2-mercaptoethanol adducts. We conclude that the enzyme expressed in prokaryotic and eukaryotic heterologous systems, and also purified from E. coli, equates to that which is found in human tissue preparations. 相似文献
15.
Conrad En Zuo Chan Angeline Pei Chiew Lim Annie Hoi Yi Chan Paul A. MacAry Brendon John Hanson 《PloS one》2010,5(4)
Multi-polypeptide proteins such as antibodies are difficult to express in prokaryotic systems such as E. coli due to the complexity of protein folding plus secretion. Thus far, proprietary strains or fermenter cultures have been required for appreciable yields. Previous studies have shown that expression of heterologous proteins in E. coli can be enhanced by the reduction of protein translation rates. In this paper, we demonstrate that useful quantities of full-length IgG can be expressed and purified from the common E. coli laboratory strain HB2151 in standard shaking culture using a simple strategy of reduced inducer concentration combined with delayed induction times to modulate translation rates. Purified IgG had only marginally reduced avidity compared to mammalian derived IgG. This indicates that this technique can be used to derive antibodies of potentially equal utility as those expressed in mammalian cell culture, particularly for applications where effector functions mediated by the glycosylated residues in the Fragment Crystallizable (Fc) portion of the immunoglobulin are not required. 相似文献
16.
17.
Abstract Streptomycetes are Gram-positive soil bacteria with a differentiated morphology. They are considered interesting candidates for the production of heterologous proteins for several reasons, including their efficient secretion mechanism by which the secreted proteins are localized into the culture supernatant. In view of this potential, this review article describes different aspects of gene expression and regulation in Streptomyces , and summarizes and discusses results obtained using Streptomyces lividans as host for secretion of heterologus proteins of prokaryotic and eukaryotic origin. 相似文献
18.
Zhao Z Hu Z Nie X Cheng L Ding G Luo M Pan Y Liang Y Chen G 《Protein and peptide letters》2011,18(6):568-572
Heterologous protein expression levels can not be evaluated in real-time by experimental procedures commonly used for most expression systems during host cell culture. Rb. sphaeroides has provided an ideal system for studying both photosynthesis and membrane development and exhibited potential as a novel expression system. We constructed the puc1BA and puc2BA mutant strain Rb. sphaeroides CQU68 and used it as a novel expression system to heterologously express proteins fused to β-subunit of light-harvesting 2 complexes (LH2). The presence of LH2 with β-subunit fusion proteins was spectrally detected by the LH2 typical absorption at ~800 nm and ~850 nm, and the formation of these complexes were further confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. The expression levels of heterologous protein measured by SDS-PAGE and Western blot turned out to be higher as the typical spectral peak heights increase. These findings suggested that the production of the heterologous protein could be rapidly detected through the LH2 absorption at ~800 nm and ~850 nm. Moreover, the typical absorption could be used as a monitor for rapid and real-time evaluation of heterologous protein expression levels. 相似文献
19.
Spreng S Dietrich G Niewiesk S ter Meulen V Gentschev I Goebel W 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》2000,27(4):299-304
On the basis of attenuated intracellular bacteria, we have developed two delivery systems for either heterologous proteins or DNA vaccine vectors. The first system utilizes attenuated strains of Gram-negative bacteria which are engineered to secrete heterologous antigens via the alpha-hemolysin secretion system of Escherichia coli. The second system is based on attenuated suicide strains of Listeria monocytogenes, which are used for the direct delivery of eukaryotic antigen expression vectors into professional antigen presenting cells (APC) like macrophages in vitro as well as in vivo. 相似文献
20.
TAT蛋白转导肽介导的秀丽线虫体内外源蛋白的跨膜转导研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TAT蛋白转导肽是HIV-1病毒编码的一段富含碱性氨基酸序列的多肽,能够高效介导多种外源生物大分子通过多种膜性结构,如细胞质膜和血脑屏障等。为探索TAT蛋白转导肽介导的秀丽线虫体内外源蛋白跨膜转导作用,以EGFP为报告基因结合常规分子克隆技术构建了原核表达载体pET28b-EGFP和pET28-TAT-EGFP,继而利用诱导剂IPTG(终浓度1mmol/L)诱导表达了靶蛋白并结合荧光显微观察、SDS-PAGE和Western blot等鉴定技术获得表达靶蛋白的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)细胞,最后将其涂布到含有Kana+的LB固体培养基上直接饲喂野生型N2株系线虫,利用荧光显微镜观察绿色荧光信号在线虫体内的分布。结果证明,TAT-EGFP融合蛋白较之于EGFP可高效、可溶性表达,而且通过直接饲喂秀丽线虫表达靶蛋白的大肠杆菌48小时后,TAT-EGFP荧光信号明显分布于线虫肠壁细胞,而EGFP荧光信号则分布在秀丽线虫肠腔,空载体对照组未见任何荧光信号,说明TAT蛋白转导肽能够高效介导外源蛋白在秀丽线虫体内跨膜转导。同时,通过比较空载体对照组与实验组线虫微分干涉图像,未见线虫出现明显的细胞形态变化,说明TAT蛋白转导肽介导的外源蛋白跨膜转导作用是安全的,为在秀丽线虫体内直接研究外源蛋白的功能以及进行蛋白药物的研发提供了重要参考。 相似文献