一株链霉菌产生的抗肿瘤活性产物

本文通过硅胶柱层析和半制备HPLC对放线菌HCCB11431的代谢产物进行了分离纯化,得到了2个新化合物和4个已知的化合物,经IR、MS和NMR等波谱数据鉴定出结构,分别为:3-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropanoic acid(1)、3-(3-acetoxy-4-hydroxyl-5-methyphenyl)-2-aminopropanoic acid(2)、2'-dexoyadenosine(3)、Cytidine(4)、Uridine(5)、2'-deoxycytidine(6),其中化合物1和2为新化合物。细胞毒活性表明,化合物1~6对不同的肿瘤细胞都有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物2~4对三种肿瘤细胞均有较高的抑制作用,对MCF-7的抑制作用较明显,IC50分别为7.9、10.1、9.5μg/mL。     

黄花蒿内生放线菌A5次生代谢产物分离鉴定

通过硅胶、反相、凝胶等分离方法从放线菌A5发酵液乙酸乙酯萃取相分离得到4个化合物,采用MS、1H NMR、13C NMR、COSY等对其结构进行鉴定,分别是6-benzyl-3-isopropylpyrazin-2(1H)-one(1),N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)acetamide(2),3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-((2-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)oxy)propanoic acid(3)和尿嘧啶(4)。其中3的波谱数据首次报道。生测结果表明,在样品浓度为0.1 mg/mL时,1、2和3的海虾校正死亡率依次是43.2%,38.3%,43.2%,表明均具有一定的细胞毒活性。     

罗汉松内生真菌Pestalotiopsis heterocornis的代谢产物研究

从罗汉松内生真菌Pestalotiopsis heterocornis的发酵培养液中分离得到10个代谢产物,应用质谱、核磁共振等现代波谱学方法鉴定为jesterone(1),hydroxy-jesterone(2),ambuic acid(3),6β-羟基-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(4),(24S)-麦角甾-5-烯-3β,7α-二醇(5),7,22-二烯-3β,5α,7β-三羟基-麦角甾醇(6),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮(7),(4E,8E,2S,3R,2'R)-N-2'-羟基棕榈酰-9-甲基-4,8-sphingadienin(8),鲨肝醇(9),棕榈酸(10)。以上化合物均为首次从内生真菌P. heterocornis的代谢产物中分离得到,化合物4,6,7为首次从拟盘多毛孢属真菌代谢产物中分离得到。     

地衣内生菌Myxotrichum sp.的代谢产物的研究

采用硅胶柱色谱,重结晶,高效液相色谱等分离方法从地衣内生菌Myxotrichum sp.的发酵液中共分离得到10个化合物,根据理化性质和波谱数据分别鉴定为:麦角甾醇(1),(3β,5α,8α,22E,24R)-5,8-epidioxy-ergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3-ol(2),麦角甾醇过氧化物(3),7-羟基-2,5-二甲基色原酮(4),7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihy droxy-3,7-dimethyl-2-benzopyran-6-one(5),7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5-methylchromone(6),Anhydroful vic acid(7),柠檬霉素(8),2,3二羟柠檬菌素(9),柠檬菌素(10)。化合物4~10的体外抑制人白血病细胞K562实验表明,该七种化合物均表现非常弱的细胞毒活性。     

金铁锁的两个新三萜皂苷

从石竹科植物金铁锁(Psammosilene tunicoides W．C．Wu et C．Y．Wu)根部分离得到4个齐墩果酸型五环三萜皂苷。它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法分别鉴定为：3-O-β-D-galac-topyranosyl-(1→2 )-β-D-6-O-methylgtucuronopymnosyl-quillaic acid (1),3-O-β-D-galactopymnosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-gtucuronopyranosyl-quillaic acid (2),3-O-β-D-galactopyrano-syl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-6-O-methylgtucuronopyranosyl-quillaic acid(3),3-O-β-D-galactopymnosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-6-O-ethylgtucuronopyranosyl-quillaic acid(4)。其中1为木鳖子中发现的次甙,3和4为新化合物。     

海洋真菌Penicillium oxalicum SCSGAF 0023的次生代谢产物及其抗污损和酶抑制活性研究

利用pTLC、硅胶、Sephadex LH-20及半制备HPLC等柱色谱手段,从海洋真菌Penicillium oxalicum SCS-GAF 0023的次生代谢产物中分离得到16个化合物,波谱学数据分析鉴定为n-butyl isobutyl terephthalate(1),dibutyl terephthalate(2),1,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone(3),1,6,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-anthraquinone(4),isorhodoptilometrin(5),citreorosein(6),emodin(7),methyl-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-1-carboxylate(8),pinselin(9),secalonic acid D(10),quinolactacin C1(11),quinolactacin C2(12),quinolactacin A1(13),quinolactacin A2(14),quinolactacin B1(15),3-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid(16)。其中,化合物1为新天然产物,化合物5和7表现出强的抗草苔虫幼虫附着活性,EC50值分别为3.8和6.0μg/mL;化合物10和15分别对PTPIB和cathepsin B显示中等的酶抑制活性,IC50值分别为24.0和16.0μM。     

肋果茶中的萜类化学成分研究

从肋果茶(Sladenia celastrifolia)95％乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到15个萜类化合物,经波谱学方法分别鉴定为sladeniafolin A(1),grasshopper ketone (2),(3S,5R,6S,7E,9R) -7-megastigmene-3,6,9-triol (3),hedytriol (4),(3S,5R,6R,7E,9R) -3,5,6,9-tetrahydroxy-7-megastigmene(5),1′S*,4′R*-8-(4′-hydroxy-2′,6′,6′-trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)-6-methyloct-3E,5E,7E-trien -2-one (6),2α,3α,19α,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid (7),2α,3β,19α,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(8),pomolic acid(9),3-O-acetyl pomolic acid(10),ursaldehyde (11),camarolide (12),3β-hydroxyurs-11-en-13β(28) -olide (13),3β-hydroxy -11α,12α-epoxy-urs-13β,28-olide (14)和28-0-β-D-glucopyranosyl euscaphic acid (15).以上化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到,其中1为新的C9裂环烯醚萜.     

异叶三宝木叶的化学成分研究(英文)

从异叶三宝木(Trigonostemon flavidus)叶中分离得到9个化合物,经波谱数据分析鉴定为robustic acid(1),1-[6-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano-(5″,6″:3,4)]-2-(4’-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione(2),3β-ursolic acid(3),(6S,7E)-6-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-3,9-dione(4),3(-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-7-megastigmen-9-one(5),(3R,6R,7E)-3-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-9-one(6),loliolide(7),methyl P-coumarate(8),和methyl si-napate(9)。化合物1～7和9为首次从三宝木属(Trigonostemon)植物中分离得到。     

团花树皮的化学成分研究

采用硅胶、MCI和Sephadex LH-20层析方法对团花树皮的化学成分进行分离纯化,运用现代波谱技术鉴定了10个化合物:4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoate(1),谷甾醇-3-O-(6’-O-棕榈酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(2),喹诺酸-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖苷(3),clethric acid(4),常春藤苷元(5),钩藤苷元C(6),morolic acid(7),咖啡酸甲酯(8),卡丹宾(9)和3α-二氢卡丹宾(10)。其中化合物1为一个新的酚性成分,化合物2～8首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

艾纳香内生真菌粉红粘帚霉抗菌次生代谢产物

植物内生真菌一直是发现结构新颖、活性广泛的化合物的重要宝库。文中对一株艾纳香内生真菌粉红粘帚霉Clonostachysrosea进行化学研究,通过活性跟踪手段,结合硅胶柱色谱、凝胶色谱、以及半制备液相色谱技术从该菌株的发酵提取物中共分离获得6个单体化合物,经波谱学技术结合质谱鉴定其分别为verticillin A (1)、(S)-(+)-fusarinolic acid (2)、8-hydroxyfusaric acid (3)、cerebroside C (4)、3-Maleimide-5-oxime (5)以及bionectriol A(6)。所有化合物进行了体外抗大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌以及铜绿假单胞菌4株细菌的活性评价,其中1、4和6对3株细菌表现出显著的抑菌活性,MIC值2–16μg/mL。研究结果为从黎药植物艾纳香的内生真菌中寻找新型抗生素提供重要参考。     

皱皮杜鹃的化学成分

从皱皮杜鹃(Rhododendron wiltonii Hemsl.et wils.)叶中分出6种成分,根据理化性质和紫外、红外、核磁共振及质谱分析,分别鉴定为:熊果酸(ursolic acid)、(+)-儿茶素[(+)-catechin]、槲皮素(quercetin)、山柰素(kaempferol)、蓼属甙(polystachoside)和山奈素-3-O-阿拉伯糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-arabinoside)其中,蓼属甙和山柰素-3-O-阿拉伯糖甙系从中国杜鹃属植物中首次获得。     

蔓生卷柏的化学成分研究

采用Diaion HP-20、Toyopearl HW-40、Sephadex LH-20和硅胶等多种柱色谱对蔓生卷柏的化学成分进行分离纯化,结合现代波谱技术分离鉴定了5个化合物,分别为邻羟基苯丙酸(1)、邻羟基肉桂酸(2)、5-羟基香豆素(3)、阿曼托双黄酮(4)和(4E,6Z)-2,7-二甲基-8-羟基-辛二烯酸(5)。这些成分均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

Chemical Constituents from Roots of Jatropha curcas

Thirteen compounds were isolated from the roots of datropha curcas L. Combining the determination of physico-chemical constants and spectral analyses (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EIMS, FABMS), the structures of the compounds were identified as 5α-stigmastane-3, 6-dione (1), nobiletin (2), β-sitosterol (3), taraxerol (4), 2S-tetracosanoic acid glyceride-1(5),5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (6), jatropholone A (7), jatropholone B (8), 6-methoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin (9), caniojane (10), 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (11), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (12) and daucosterol (13). Among them, compound 5 is a new compound which has never been reported in China and abroad, compound 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12 were first time isolated from the plant, 7 and 8 are a pair of stereoisomers which can be inverted in dilute basic solution. 10 is a diterpenoid containing peroxide bridge.     

直立百部的非生物碱化学成分研究(英文)

从直立百部(Stemona sessilifolia)根中首次分离到十四个非生物碱成分.依据波谱数据,它们鉴定为豆甾醇(1)、4-甲氧基苯甲酸(2)、苯甲酸(3)、3,4-二甲氧基苯酚 (4)、4-甲氧基苯甲酸(5)、4-羟基苯甲酸(6)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸(7)、4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸(8)、3,3′-bis(3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy)-2H-1-benzopyran(9)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(10)、羽扇豆烷-3-酮 (11)、绿原酸(12)、胡萝卜苷(13),3-feruoyl-chinasueure (14).化合物5～14为首次从百部属植物中分离得到.     

天山棱子芹化学成分的研究

从天山棱子芹中首次分离得到15个已知化合物,通过NMR、MS及IR等波谱数据,分别鉴定为6,7-二羟基香豆素(1),( )-marmesin(2),marmesinin(3),5,7,4'-三羟基黄酮(4),莰非醇3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙(5),藤黄菌素3'-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(6),(R)-6-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6-methylcyclohex-2-enone(7),4-羟基苯甲酸(8),3-甲氧基4羟基苯甲酸(9),3-甲氧基-4,5-亚甲二氧基苯甲酸(10),丁香酸甲酯(11),丁香酸甲酯4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(12),姜油酮4’-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(13),2-(4-羟基苯基)-乙醇(14)和正二十八醇(15)。其中化合物7为一新的天然产物。     

Regioselective acylation of several polyhydroxylated natural compounds by Candida antarctica lipase B

Regioselective acylation of four polyhydroxylated natural compounds, deacetyl asperulosidic acid (1), asperulosidic acid (2), puerarin (3) and resveratrol (4) by Candida antarctica Lipase B in the presence of various acyl donors (vinyl acetate, vinyl decanoate or vinyl cinnamoate) was studied. Compounds 1, 2 and 4 were regioselectively acetylated with vinyl acetate to afford products, 3'-O-acetyl-10-O-deacetylasperulosidic acid (1a), 3',6'-O-diacetyl-10-O-deacetylasperulosidic acid (1b), 3'-O-acetylasperulosidic acid (2a), 3',6'-O-diacetylasperulosidic acid (2b), 4'-O-acetylresveratrol (4a), respectively, with yields of 22 to 50%, while reactions with vinyl decanoate and vinyl cinnamoate were slow with lower yields. Compound 3 was readily acylated with all three acyl donors and quantitatively converted to products 6'-O-acetylpuerarin (3a), 6'-O-decanoylpuerarin (3b), 6'-O-cinnamoylpuerarin (3c), respectively. The structures of these acylated products were determined by spectroscopic methods (MS and NMR).     

27-Nor-triterpenoid glycosides from Mitragyna inermis

From the bark of Mitragyna inermis, two 27-nor-triterpenoid glycosides, named inermiside I (1) and II (2), were isolated and their structures determined based on extensive 2D-NMR and MS spectral analysis as 6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-[3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-pyrocincholate and 6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-pyrocincholate, respectively. In addition, the known quinovic acid (6), 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-quinovoic acid (3),beta-D-glucopyranosyl-[3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)]-quinoviate (4) and cytotoxic 3-O-(beta-D-6-deoxy-glucopyranosyl)-quinovic acid (5) were also isolated.     

Induction of 4-Hydroxycinnamate Decarboxylase in Klebsiella oxytoca Cells Exposed to Substrates and Non-substrate 4-Hydroxycinnamate Analogs

The 4-hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase (4-HCD)-inducing activity of several substrate analogs toward Klebsiella oxytoca was investigated. Four E-cinnamateclass compounds, E-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (1), caffeic acid (2), ferulic acid (3) and E-2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (4), all of which were accepted as substrates, all of which were accepted as substrates of 4-HCD, enable K. oxytoca cells to induce the decarboxylase at a 2.0 mM concentration, while five non-substrate compounds of the E-cinnamate class so far tested were completely in-active. However, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (11) and 7-hydroxycoumarin 3-carboxylic acid (14), both of which are non-cinnamate-class analogs of the substrate, acted as strong 4-HCD inducers, even at a 0.5 mM concentration. The 4-HCD-inducing activities of compounds 11 and 14 at 0.5 mM were 10-12-fold higher than that of substrate 1. Compound 11 maintained its 4-HCD-inducing activity toward cultured cells through the late-log and stationary phases, unlike 1 that induced 4-HCD only in the early log phase. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of protein mixtures from the cultured cells exposed to any 4-HCD inducer indicated that the 21.5 kDa protein was always present.     

Characterization of the lipopolysaccharides from Rhizobium meliloti strain 102F51 and its nonnodulating mutant WL113

Lipopolysaccharides from the Rhizobium meliloti wild-type strain 102F51, which is effective in symbiosis with alfalfa, and from the nonnodulating mutant WL113, defective in root hair adhesion, derived thereof, were isolated and comparatively analyzed. Both preparations were composed of galactose, glucose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, glucosamine, 3-deoxyheptulosaric acid, and 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonic acid as the major sugar constitutents. After a modified methylation analysis (consisting of the following consecutive steps: methylation, carboxyl reduction, remethylation, mild acid hydrolysis, reduction, and trideuterio-methylation), all of the 3-deoxyheptulosaric and some of the 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonic acid residues were converted into their corresponding 3-deoxyalditol derivatives, which carried trideuteriomethyl groups at positions C-2, C-4, and C-6. Another part of the permethylated 3-deoxyoctitol was also found as 2,5,6- and 2,6,8-tri-O-trideuteriomethyl derivatives. NMR data obtained with the separated oligosaccharides and the results of methylation analysis indicated that the majority of 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate was present in the fraction of permethylated disaccharide alditols, namely as 6-O-CD₃-aGlc(1→5)3-deoxyoctitol, 6-O-CD₃-βGlcNMeAcyl(1→4)3-deoxyoctitol, and as the permethylated trisaccharide alditol, αGalA(1→3)-[6-O-CD₃]-β-Glc(1→5)-[4-O-CD₃]-3-deoxyoctitol. The presence of trideuteriomethyl groups at C-4 of both 3-deoxyalditols and at C-6 of the glucosaminyl or glucosyl residues indicated the linkage points of the released acid-labile ketosidic substituents, such as 3-deoxyheptulosarate and 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate, in these oligosaccharides. The main differences between the preparations from the wild-type 102F51 and its mutant strain WL 113 were found in the higher content (in strain 102F51) of the following oligosaccharides: α-glucuronosyl(1→4)2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate and α-galacturonosyl-(1→3)α-glucosyl-(1→5)2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate and in the decreased content of β-glucosaminyl(1→4)2-keto-3-deoxy-octonate. Received: 21 July 1995 / Accepted: 25 October 1995     

Chemical Constituents from Fruits of Rosa davidii

From the fruit of Rosa davidii Crep., eleven compounds were isolated and identified by spectral evidence, viz. 2α,3β,19β-trihydroxyl-olean-12-en-28-oic acid (1), 2α,3β-dihydroxyl-urs-28(13)-lactone (2), arjunic acid (3), euscaphic acid (4), 2α,3β-dihydroxyl-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (5), oleanolic acid (6), kaempferol (7), tiliroside (8), quercetin (9), daucosterol (10) and β-sitosterol (11). Among them, 1 and 2 were new compounds.