人类短串联重复序列HUMTH01基因座的遗传多态性

作者用扩增片段长度多态技术分析了人类短串联重复序列ＨＵＭＴＨ０１基因型及等位基因频率在中国成都地区汉族群体和德国科隆地区白人中的分布。用同步电泳技术比较不同引物ＰＣＲ产物分型结果,评估不同实验室ＨＵＭＴＨ０１群体数据的可比性。计算了２５个群体间ＨＵＭＴＨ０１ＳＴＲ的遗传距离,并构建了系统树。ＨＵＭＴＨ０１ＳＴＲ系统树分析不仅与传统遗传标记结果一致,并且获得了群体遗传的新线索。     

水稻蜡质基因引导区的两个ＳＳＲ序列与直链淀粉含量的相关性

分析了蜡质基因引导区的两个简单重复序列（ＳＳＲ）(ＣＴ）n和（ＡＡＴＴ）n在７４不稻材料中的多态性及其与直链淀粉含量（ＡＣ）的关系。这些材料包括了籼稻（Oryza sativa L.ssp.indica)、粳稻（Ｏ.sativa ssp.japonica)和普通野生稻（O.rufipogon),其ＡＣ值 栽培稻ＡＣ分布的整个范围。以（ＣＴ）n作标记检测到８个等位基因,粳稻品种趋于含有重复数目较多（n≥１６）的等位基因,重复次数较少(n≤１４）的等位基因只出现在籼稻中,（ＡＡＴＴ)n检测到２个等位基因,野生稻中少数植株表现出杂合性。分析表明ＡＣ与这两个ＳＳＲ序列基因型高度相关,高ＡＣ（＞２２．０％）品种具有（ＣＴ）重复次数较少(n≤１４）的等位基因;相反,除了糯米外,所有低或中等ＡＣ的品种都有（ＣＴ）重复较多（n≥１６）的等位基因,具有重复次数较多的（ＡＡＴＴ）６等位基因的品种多为高ＡＣ,具有重复次数较少的（ＡＡＴＴ）５等位基因的品种多为低或中等ＡＣ。不同ＳＳＲ基因型品种间ＡＣ差异极显。虽然目前还不能确定这两个ＳＳＲ序列在直链淀粉合成中的直接功能,ＳＳＲ变异与ＡＣ间近乎完全的相关性可作为分子标记直接用于水稻的品质改良。     

THE STUDIES OF THE PLANT COLD－RESISTER AND ITS APPLICATION IN RECE SEEDLING RAISING

ＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＲＥＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＲＡＩＳＩＮＧＪｉａｎＬｉｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ;ＳｕｎＬｏｎｇ一ｈｕａ;ａｎｄＷｅｉＸｉａｎｇ－ｙｕｎ（ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

抗寒剂在沈阳于洪区水稻上的试验总结

抗寒剂在沈阳于洪区水稻上的试验总结刘建华（沈阳市于洪区农业技术推广中心１１０１４１）ＴＨＥＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＡＰＰＬＩＥＤＴＯＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＲＡＩＳＩＮＧＩＮＹＵＨＯＮＧＤＩＳＴＲＩＣＴＯＦＳＨＥＮＹ...     

抗寒剂在棉花防寒育苗上的应用试验效果

抗寒剂在棉花防寒育苗上的应用试验效果崔应国,汪元喜,梅金龙（安徽省铜陵县农科所,棉科所,２４４１００）ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＦＯＲＩＮＣＲＥＡＳＩＮＧＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＯＦＣＯＴＴＯＮＳ...     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOLECULAR ECOLOGY FORM MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IS AN EXAMPLE OF CONCEPT CHANGE

ＴＨＥＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＡＲＥＣＯＬＯＧＹＦＯＲＭＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＡＲＢＩＯＬＯＧＹＩＳＡＮＥＸＡＭＰＬＥＯＦＣＯＮＣＥＰＴＣＨＡＮＧＥＸｉａｎｇＪＭ,ＬｉｎＹＬ,ＬｉｕＸＦ,ＬｉＨＶＩＲＵＳＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＩＮＳＴＩＴＵＴＥＡＮ...     

栽培稻（Oryza sativa）杂种不育性的遗传研究 Ⅳ.F1花粉不育性的基因型

栽培稻（Ｏ．ｓａｔｉｖａ）品种间杂种的不育性是由Ｆ１花粉不育基因座的等位基因互作引起的。前文报道了Ｓ－Ｅ３、Ｓ－Ｅ２和Ｓ－Ｅ５３个花粉不育基因座,本文把这３个基因座分别重新命名为Ｓ－ａ、Ｓ－ｂ和Ｓ－ｃ。本研究发现了另外３个花粉不育基因座,分别命名为Ｓ－ｄ、Ｓ－ｅ和Ｓ－ｆ。分析了１１个品种在这６个花粉不育基因座的基因型。所有被测品种在Ｓ－ａ上均带Ｓ＾ｊ／Ｓ＾ｊ。在其余５个花粉不育基因座上,籼型品种广     

APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR FORECASTING METHOD TO ANALYSIS OF ISI IN NERVOUS SYSTEM

ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＯＲＥＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＴＯＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＳＩＩＮＮＥＲＶＯＵＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＧｏｎｇＹｕｎｆａｎ（龚云帆）ＸｕＪｉａｎｘｕｅ（徐健学）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃ...     

超临界CO2萃取珊瑚姜根茎的化学成分

超临界ＣＯ２萃取珊瑚姜根茎的化学成分袁果先静缄袁家谟巫华美（贵州省生物研究所,贵阳５５０００９）ＴＨＥＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＥＮＴＳＯＦＺＩＮＧＩＢＥＲＣＯＲＡＬＬＩＮＵＭＢＹＳＵＰＥＲＣＲＩＴＩＣＡＬＣＡＲＢＯＮＤＩＯＸＩＤＥＥＸＴＲＡ...     

抗寒剂CR－4在大田早稻育秧中的应用试验

抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在大田早稻育秧中的应用试验简令成,孙龙华,王瑞萍,李达模,唐建军（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）（中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所,４１０１２５）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣ...     

Comparative study of genetic variation at 15 STR loci in three isolated populations of the Bosnian mountain area

Fifteen autosomal STR loci (D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, VWA, D8S1179, TPOX, and FGA) were studied in three geographically close but isolated populations from the Bosnian mountain area. The three villages are Bobovica, Dejcici, and Lukomir. DNA was obtained from 83 individuals, and the allele frequencies and genetic diversity among the three sample groups were compared. In addition, seven of the STR loci (CSF1PO, D13S317, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, FGA, TH01) were used in a comparative population analysis of the Bjelasnica-Treskavica region and the Adriatic islands of Brac, Hvar, and Korcula. Although the sample sizes are relatively small, the observed variation within any of the small isolated populations is high and comparable to less isolated groups. In addition, even though the populations are geographically isolated, the STR data are similar among the populations. The most significant frequency differences were observed at the TH01 locus. Although the specific allele distributions in any untyped population cannot be determined a priori, we find support for a high degree of diversity for the STR loci in most populations. In addition, the multiple locus profile is highly informative not only for various population studies but also for forensic studies, even when specific population data are not available.     

Genetic polymorphism and forensic parameters of nine short tandem repeat loci in Ngöbé and Emberá Amerindians of Panama

Nine STR loci (CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13A01, FESFPS, VWA, D16S539, D7S820, and D13S317) were analyzed in unrelated Ng?bé and Emberá Amerindians of Panama. The chi-square test demonstrated statistically significant differences (P < 0.001) in the allele frequencies for all markers except one (D16S539; P < 0.01). Both populations shared their alleles with the highest frequencies in seven loci. However, there were also noticeable differences at the TPOX locus, which showed its highest frequencies at alleles 11 (0.48) and 6 (0.54) for the Ng?é and Emberá, respectively. Interestingly, these alleles are present in one population and are absent in the other, suggesting that they could be distinctive for each population. These results demonstrate that, despite the fact that each population belongs to a different linguistic stock [Chibchan (Ng?bé) and Chocoan (Emberá)], both retain strong similarities in their allele-frequency distributions. Three loci (TPOX, VWA, and F13A01) in the Ng?bé and two loci (TH01 and TPOX) in the Emberá departed from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The analysis of the STR markers demonstrates that, despite their low levels of genetic polymorphisms, most of them could be informative for forensic purposes, showing a combined power of discrimination of 0.9999 for both Amerindian populations. However, powers of exclusion in the Ng?bé were very low, particularly at the TH01 (0.04) and FESFPS (0.08) loci. The combined powers of exclusion were 0.9338 and 0.9890 for the Ng?bé and the Emberá, respectively. Furthermore, the combined typical paternity index in the Ng?bé was considerably low (2.58), and in the Emberá it was 40.44, which is also very low. The low genetic polymorphism levels suggest that theuse of additional loci supplementing the battery of the nine loci is recommended for paternity and forensic tests in both populations, particularly for the Ng?bé.     

中国五个民族STR位点遗传多态性（2）

通过对我国汉回蒙藏维５个民族的５０个家系和５００份样本的ＳＴＲ基因扫描、基因分型和遗传结构分析,获得了ＳＴＲ基因传递方式及遗传特征的大量科学数据。研究结果表明在９个ＳＴＲ位点上汉族有６０种ＳＴＲ等位基因,１４９种基因型;回族有６３种ＳＴＲ等位基因,１４４种基因型;蒙古族有６９种ＳＴＲ等位基因,１７３种基因型;藏族有７７种等位基因,１６８种基因型;维吾尔族有７０种ＳＴＲ等位基因,１４８种基因型。中国     

中国朝鲜族9个STR基因座遗传多态性研究

为丰富中华民族基因数据库,获取中国吉林省特有少数民族--朝鲜族D3S1358、vWA、FGA、TH01、TPOX、CSF1PO、D5S818、D13S317、D7S820等9个STR基因座的群体遗传数据。采用四色荧光标记STR基因扫描技术,检测91个无关个体血液样本。结果共检出81种等位基因,其基因频率分布在0.0055~0.4615之间;共检出196种基因型,其基因型频率分布在0.0110~0.9890之间。9个STR基因座基因型频率观察值与期望值均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律（P＞0.05）。9个基因座的多态信息量PIC（polymorphic information content）分布于0.6863~0.8807之间,杂合度H（heterozygosity）分布于0.6919~0.8809之间,个体识别力DP（discrimination power）分布于0.8301~0.9670之间,非父排除率PPE（probability of paternity exclusion）分布于0.8590~0.9942之间。研究结果可应用于人类群体遗传学及法医学研究等领域。 Genetic Polymorphism of 9 STR loci in Chaoxian National Minority of China GAO Ya1,JIN Tian-bo1,LAI Jiang-hua1,CHEN Teng1,ZHENG Hai-bo1,ZHU Bo-feng1,HU Song-nian2,WANG Jian2,LI Sheng-bin1 1.Forensic Laboratory of Ministry of Health of Xi'an Jiaotong University,710061,Xi'an China; 2.Beijing Huada Genomics Institute( Beijing Airport Industrial Zone B-6),101300,Beijing,China Abstract:In order to enrich the Chinese genetic database,nine polymorphic loci of STR,such as D3S1358,vWA,FGA,TH01,TPOX,CSF1PO,D5S818,D13S317 and D7S820 were studied.Based on STR gene scan marked by fluorescence,91 unrelated Chinese Chaoxian individuals were observed.81 alleles and 196 genotypes were found.The corresponding gene frequency and genotype frequency were 0.0055~0.4615 and 0.0110~0.9890 respectively.The genogypes frequency of nine STR loci was good with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium（P＞0.05）.The statistical analysis of nine STR loci showed the following：PIC（polymorphic information content）≥0.6863,H（heterozygosity）≥0.6919,DP（discrimination power）≥0.8301,EPP（probability of paternity exclusion）≥0.8590.The data studied can be used in Chinese population genetic studies and forensic medicine applications. Key words：Chaoxian groups of China;STRs;gene scan;genetic polymorphism     

新疆4个民族STR基因座遗传多态性研究

对新疆维吾尔放族,锡伯族,乌孜别克族,柯尔克孜族4个民族的400份样本和40个家系进行STR基因扫描,基因分型和遗传结构分析。获得了4个民族STR遗传特征及遗传方式等的科学数据。结果为9个STR基因座上维吾尔族有66种STR等位基因,148种基因型;锡伯族有72种STR等位基因,163种基因型;乌孜别克族有65种TSR等位基因,168种基因型;柯尔克孜族有71种STR等位基因,191种基因型,用新疆4个民族的数据和汉族人群,美国高加索人群,美国黑人相比较发现,中国民族遗传特征数据之间差异不显著,而和国外民族相比差异显著,进一步证明中华民族是一个不可分割的大家庭。     

甘肃地区回族人群18个STR基因座的遗传多态性

研究了D5S818、D8S1179、D7S820、CSF1PO、D2S1338、D3S1358、v WA、D21S11、D16S539、Penta E、TPOX、TH01、D19S433、D18S51、FGA、D6S1043、D13S317、D12S391等18个短串联重复序列(short tandem repeats,STR)基因座在甘肃地区回族人群的遗传多态性。采用荧光标记复合扩增及毛细管电泳技术对1 038名甘肃地区回族无关个体18个STR基因座进行分析。研究结果显示,1 038名甘肃地区回族个体在18个STR基因座上,共检出223种等位基因,982种基因型,其分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05),18个基因座的杂合度(H)介于0.601~0.929之间,匹配概率(Pm)介于0.012~0.213之间,个体识别概率(DP)介于0.787~0.988之间,多态信息含量(PIC)介于0.550~0.920之间,非父排除概率(PE)值介于0.292~0.854之间。本文研究结果对甘肃地区回族人群群体遗传学及法医学后续研究应用具有参考价值。     

Two-color multiplexed analysis of eight short tandem repeat loci with an electrophoretic microdevice.

Single-channel microfabricated electrophoretic devices equipped with a dual-wavelength laser-induced fluorescence detection system were used for the fast analysis of an eight-loci, two-color multiplex short tandem repeat (STR) system for human identification. Routine analyses of the eight loci (CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, vWA and D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818), requiring four-base resolution, were performed in only 2 min. Specific analyses for a microvariant allele (allele 9.3 of the TH01 locus) demanded single-base resolution and was performed in less than 10 min. The high accuracy of the microdevice for real-world STR sample analyses was demonstrated by comparison with conventional slab-gel electrophoresis. Our results show that a fast multiwavelength multichannel electrophoretic microsystem will be capable of routinely processing thousands of complex STR samples per day.     

STR遗传多态性研究中样本数量对等位基因检出数量的影响

以30个不同民族9个常染色体STR基因座(D3S1358, vWA, FGA, TH01,TPOX, CSF1PO, D13S317, D5S818, D7S820)的群体遗传研究数据资料为例, 探讨群体遗传学研究中常染色体STR基因座等位基因检出数量与样本量之间的关系, 即样本量对等位基因检出数量的影响。结果显示, 在一定范围之内, 样本量的大小与所观测到的不同基因座等位基因检出数量之间存在正相关关系。当超过一定范围时, 样本量的继续增加不再明显影响等位基因的检出数量。杂合度较低的位点随样本量的变化波动较大, 杂合度较高的位点随样本量的变化波动较小。     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci in Chinese Han population from West China

Allele frequencies for 15 short tandem repeat （STR） loci （D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSFIPO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA） were obtained from 7,636 unrelated individuals of Chinese Han population living in Qinghai and Chongqing, China. Totally 206 alleles were observed, with the corresponding allele frequencies ranging from 0.0001-0.4982. Chi-square test showed that all of the STR loci agreed with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. We also compared our data with previously published population data of other ethnics or areas. The results are valuable for human identification and paternity testing in Chinese Han population.     

银染法检测短串联重复序列(STR)位点PCR产物鉴别MRC-5细胞

通过采用银染法鉴别短串联重复序列聚合酶链式反应(STR)位点的PCR产物来鉴别人二倍体细胞MRC-5株主细胞库、工作细胞库及限制代细胞。运用PCR方法对细胞库的9个STR位点(CSF1PO、TPOX、TH01、F13A01、FESFPS、vWA、D16S539、D7S820、D13S317)和性别鉴别位点Am elogen in进行扩增,变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离,银染法显影技术,检测MRC-5主细胞库、工作细胞库及限制代细胞的遗传标记。与ATCC公布的MRC-5的荧光STR图谱的8个STR位点和Am elogen in位点相比,MRC-5主细胞库、工作细胞库、限制代细胞的银染STR图谱的9个STR位点和Am elogen in位点,荧光法和银染法重叠的8个位点(CSF1PO、TPOX、TH01、FESFPS、vWA、D16S539、D7S820、D13S317和Am elogen in)数据完全吻合,说明细胞鉴别试验成立。STR图谱作为细胞鉴别的方法简单、易行、准确。