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1.
为提高黑老虎(Kadsura coccinea)资源的综合利用率,采用广泛靶向代谢组学技术鉴定并分析了根、茎、叶代谢组分差异及高度富集成分。结果表明,在根、茎和叶中分别鉴定出642、650和619个代谢物,以酚酸、脂质、类黄酮和有机酸为主;叶与根、茎与根的共有成分分别为566和650个,显著差异成分有442和393个,主要为酚酸、类黄酮和脂质,差异代谢物在苯丙烷生物合成、黄酮与黄酮醇生物合成通路中显著富集。代谢物总丰度和次生代谢物丰度均表现为叶>根>茎,叶中酚酸、类黄酮和脂质及茎中酚酸积累量显著高于根,而氨基酸及其衍生物、萜类、木脂素、香豆素、生物碱的丰度在根中显著上调。因此,黑老虎根、茎、叶有大量共有成分,叶和茎中酚酸、叶中类黄酮和脂质高度富集,含有新绿原酸、绿原酸、槲皮素等多个丰度较高且具有重要生物活性化合物,具有较高利用价值。 相似文献
2.
Compounds from wild edible mushrooms has been reported to exert biological activities and contribute to the different flavors of mushrooms in our diet. Wild edible Boletus mushrooms are popular in Southwest China. In this study, we performed ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) based on widely targeted metabolomics analysis to identify key components. A total of 194 metabolites (113 upregulated, 81 downregulated) divided into 11 groups (49 metabolites in group lipids, 34 in amino acids and derivatives, 30 in organic acids, 18 in phenolic acids, 16 in nucleotides and derivatives, 13 in alkaloids, 6 in flavonoids, 3 in lignans and coumarins, 3 in tannins, 2 in terpenoids, and 20 in others) were found among Boletus bainiugan compared with B. subsplendidus. Through clustering analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal signal correction and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), different metabolites from fruiting bodies were clearly identified. Significant differences were observed in the metabolites between Boletus bainiugan and B. subsplendidus. These metabolites are involved in important biological functions. Our results provide new insights into important metabolites and theoretical basis for the taste difference of two wild edible Boletus mushrooms. 相似文献
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Guiming Deng Ou Sheng Fangcheng Bi Chunyu Li Tongxin Dou Tao Dong Qiaosong Yang Huijun Gao Jing Liu Xiaohong Zhong Miao Peng Ganjun Yi Weidi He Chunhua Hu 《Phyton》2020,89(4):1101-1130
Banana (Musa spp.) is an ancient and popular fruit plant with highly
nutritious fruit. The pseudo-stem of banana represents on average 75% of the total
dry mass but its valorization as a nutritional and industrial by-product is limited.
Recent advances in metabolomics have paved the way to understand and evaluate
the presence of diverse sets of metabolites in different plant parts. This study
aimed at exploring the diversity of primary and secondary metabolites in the
banana pseudo-stem. Hereby, we identified and quantified 373 metabolites from
a diverse range of classes including, alkaloids, flavonoids, lipids, phenolic acids,
amino acids and its derivatives, nucleotide and its derivatives, organic acids, lignans and coumarins, tannins, and terpene using the widely-targeted metabolomics
approach. Banana pseudo-stem is enriched in metabolites for utilization in the
food industry (L-lysine and L-tryptophan, L-glutamic acid, Phenylalanine, Palmitoleic acid, α-Linolenic acid, and Lauric acid, and Adenine) and pharmaceutical
industry (Guanosine and Cimidahurinine, Bergapten, Coumarins, Procyanidin
A2, Procyanidin B1, Procyanidin B3, Procyanidin B2, and Procyanidin B4, Asiatic acid). The metabolome of banana pseudo-stem with integration across multiomics data may provide the opportunity to exploit the rich metabolome of banana
pseudo-stem for industrial and nutritional applications. 相似文献
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Jiao Deng Fen Dong Chaoxin Wu Jiali Zhao Hongyou Li Juan Huang Taoxiong Shi Ziye Meng Fang Cai Qingfu Chen Pingfang Yang 《Phyton》2021,90(3):859-870
Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), a specialty crop in southwest China, is not only used as a supplement to primary grain crops but also to produce beverages, such as tea and wine. To fully exploit the products
made from common buckwheat flower, ultra-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–
tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–ESI–MS/MS) was conducted to analyze the metabolites in red- (‘Guihong
2’) and white-flowered (‘Fengtian 1’) buckwheat cultivars. A total of 784 metabolites were identified of which
flavonoids were the largest group with 191 components, followed by organic acids and derivatives (126), and
amino acids and derivatives (95). Besides, dozens of phenylpropanoids, nucleotides and derivates, lipids, alkaloids as well as several kinds of indole derivatives and sterides were detected. Among these rich varieties of
metabolites, 24 metabolites were only detected in the red flower that mainly included 8 anthocyanins and 6
flavones, while 22 metabolites were only detected in the white flower, which mainly contained 5 lipids, 5
flavonoids, and 5 organic acids and derivatives. Our results enrich the metabolites’ information of buckwheat
and may be helpful for the exploitation of products from common buckwheat flowers. 相似文献
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Fungal endophytes have marked a significant impact on drug discovery reducing the burden and dependency on plants. The vast diversity of Pestalotiopsis sp. has emerged as promising source of wide range of bioactive natural compounds. Recently a series of numerous novel secondary metabolites have been discovered of which taxol has drawn attention of scientific community towards its medicinal potential. A wide variety of compounds like alkaloids, polyketides, terpenoids, flavonoids, coumarins, xanthones, quinones, semiquinones, peptides, phenols, phenolic acids, and lactones have been identified which have usage as antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral antoneoplastic, and antioxidant activities. This review aims to highlight recent discoveries of different strains of Pestalotiopsis identified for producing natural bioactive compounds along with insights of their source of origin and potential in biotechnological applications. 相似文献
9.
In this study, the metabolite profiling of three different parts of Crocus sativus L. was measured by using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography‐quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (UPLC‐QTof‐MS/MS). Multivariate statistical analysis was used to distinguish among the samples from different parts. A total of 54 compounds were identified in tepals, stigmas and stamens by UPLC‐QTof‐MS/MS. The results stated that chemical characteristics of saffron were obviously diverse in terms of the parts of flower. Through analysis, coniferin and crocin‐2 were special components in stigmas when compared to tepals and stamens. The content of flavonoids was high in tepals when compared with the stigmas. The tepal of saffron may processed as a source of flavonoids in the future. The research provided the basis for the theory that only the stigma can be used as medicine. 相似文献
10.
Microbial metabolism of dietary phenolic compounds in the colon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Plant foods contain substantial amounts of phenolic compounds. Dietary interventions with phenolic supplementation show that
phenolic compounds are transformed into phenolic acids or lactone structures by intestinal microbiota. The colon is the main
site of microbial fermentation. The metabolites circulate in plasma and are excreted via urine. The entero-hepatic circulation
ensures that their residence time in plasma is extended compared to that of their parent compounds. Thus these metabolites
may exert systemic effects, which however have not been studied adequately. In particular the health implications of microbial
metabolites of flavonoids, mostly phenolic acids, are unknown. This review aims to elucidate the microbial metabolism of most
of the phenolic classes: flavonoids, isoflavonoids, lignans, phenolic acids and tannins. Some examples of biological activity
studies of flavonoid and lignan metabolites are given. Biological significance of enterolactone, a mammalian plant lignan
metabolite, has been studied quite extensively, but convincing evidence of the health benefits of the diverse pool of microbial
metabolites is still scarce. Hopefully, novel tools in systems biology and the constant search for biomarkers will elucidate
the role of the phenolic metabolome in health and in the prevention of chronic diseases. In conclusion, the colon is not only
an excretion route, but also an active site of metabolism and deserves further attention from the scientific community. 相似文献
11.
Specialized natural product analysis of six Turkish endemic and two narrowly distributed Centaurea L. taxa was performed via electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) fingerprinting and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), which is an effective methodology that is widely used for fast screening of complex natural mixtures such as food extracts, but not has not been used as commonly for plant chemophenetics. This method is preferable when it is aimed to compare a large number of plant extracts for chemophenetic purposes and when it is difficult to provide equally good chromatographic separation in all of the extracts. ESI-MS shows the major compounds in fingerprinting extracts. LC-MS/MS provides identification according to fragmentation with the advantage of MS/MS, and validation can be performed in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with simultaneous precursor and product ion scans. Herein, sixteen flavones, four flavonols, four flavanones, two lignans, three sesquiterpene lactones, and four phenolic acids, a total of thirty three substances, were identified tentatively or unambiguously from the extracts. It was concluded that ESI-MS fingerprinting is a suitable method for plant chemophenetics when coupled and validated with LC-MS/MS. Moreover, it was concluded that sesquiterpene lactones, lignans, and flavonoids are suitable for taxonomic purposes in Centaurea owing to species-specific metabolite profiles. 相似文献
12.
Ewa Skrzypczak‐Pietraszek Aneta Urbaska Pawe mudzki Jacek Pietraszek 《Engineering in Life Science》2019,19(12):931-943
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban is an important pharmacopoeial plant used not only in medicine but also in cosmetology. C. asiatica agitated shoot cultures were established to study the influence of ethephon, methyl jasmonate, L ‐phenylalanine (Eth 50 µM, MeJa 50 µM, L‐Phe 2.4 g/L of medium, respectively; seven variants of the supplementation) on the accumulation of secondary metabolites: the main centellosides (asiaticoside and madecassoside) and selected phenolic acids, and flavonoids in the biomass. Microshoots were harvested two and six days after the supplementation. Secondary metabolites were analyzed in methanolic extracts by UPLC‐MS/MS (centellosides) and by HPLC‐DAD (phenolics). In comparison with the reference cultures, the concentrations of individual secondary metabolites increased as follows: centellosides up to 5.6‐fold (asiaticoside), phenolic acids up to 122‐fold (p‐coumaric acid) and flavonoids up to 22.4‐fold (kaempherol). The highest production increase of individual compounds was observed for different variants of supplementation. Variant C (50 µM MeJa), the most optimal for centellosides and flavonoid accumulation, was selected for the experiment with bioreactors. Bioreactor Plantform?, compared to RITA® system and agitated cultures, appeared to be the most advantageous for secondary metabolites production in C. asiatica shoot cultures. The phenolic acid, flavonoid, centelloside, and total secondary metabolite productivity in Plantform? system is 1.8‐fold, 1.7‐fold, 2.8‐fold, 2.1‐fold, respectively, higher than in MeJa elicitated agitated cultures, and 4.3‐fold, 7.3‐fold, 12.2‐fold, 7.2‐fold, respectively, higher than in control agitated cultures. 相似文献
13.
Oxyprenylated natural products (isopentenyloxy-, geranyloxy- and the less spread farnesyloxy- compounds and their biosynthetic derivatives) represent a family of secondary metabolites that have been considered for years just as biosynthetic intermediates of C-prenylated derivatives. Only in the last decade these natural products have been recognized as interesting and valuable biologically active phytochemicals. Up to now about 300 molecules have been isolated from plants mainly belonging to the families of Rutaceae and Compositae, comprising common edible vegetables and fruits. A wide variety of compounds containing a prenyloxy side chain have been isolated and these comprise alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, cinnamic acids, benzoic acids, phenols, alcohols, aldehydes, anthraquinones, chalcones, lignans, xanthones, aceto- and benzophenones and other more uncommon skeletons. Many of the isolated oxyprenylated natural products and their semisynthetic derivatives were shown to exert in vitro and in vivo remarkable anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-fungal effects. The aim of this review is to examine in detail the different types of oxyprenylated natural compounds from a phytochemical and pharmacological point of view. 相似文献
14.
Caroline de S. Farias Martins Dias de Cerqueira Pio Colepicolo Leonardo Zambotti-Villela Luzimar G. Fernandez Paulo R. Ribeiro 《化学与生物多样性》2021,18(5):e2100055
Despite its importance as a medicinal plant, there is a lack of studies that assessed the chemical composition of A. cochliacarpos extracts. Herein, we used a metabolite profiling approach and chemometrics as a powerful strategy to correlate the chemical composition with the antioxidant activity of A. cochliacarpos extracts. Extracts obtained with ethyl acetate showed greater antioxidant activity and higher total phenolic content than extracts obtained with hexane. The chemical composition was assessed by HPLC/HR-MS and it encompassed fatty alcohols, terpenoids, phenolic derivatives, lipids, carotenoid-like compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, polyketides, and glycerophospholipids. Chemometrics successfully differentiated not only the chemical composition of extracts in response to the nature of the extraction solvent and the botanical part used during extraction but also it allowed us to associate the chemical composition with the antioxidant activity of the extracts, which might be particularly helpful for drug discovery and development programs. 相似文献
15.
Hanhineva K Rogachev I Kokko H Mintz-Oron S Venger I Kärenlampi S Aharoni A 《Phytochemistry》2008,69(13):2463-2481
Formation of flower organs and the subsequent pollination process require a coordinated spatial and temporal regulation of particular metabolic pathways. In this study a comparison has been made between the metabolite composition of individual flower organs of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) including the petal, sepal, stamen, pistil and the receptacle that gives rise to the strawberry fruit. Non-targeted metabolomics analysis of the semi-polar secondary metabolites by the use of UPLC-qTOF-MS was utilized in order to localize metabolites belonging to various chemical classes (e.g. ellagitannins, proanthocyanidins, flavonols, terpenoids, and spermidine derivatives) to the different flower organs. The vast majority of the tentatively identified metabolites were ellagitannins that accumulated in all five parts of the flower. Several metabolite classes were detected predominantly in certain flower organs, as for example spermidine derivatives were present uniquely in the stamen and pistil, and the proanthocyanidins were almost exclusively detected in the receptacle and sepals. The latter organ was also rich in terpenoids (i.e. triterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid derivatives) whereas phenolic acids and flavonols were the predominant classes of compounds detected in the petals. Furthermore, we observed extensive variation in the accumulation of metabolites from the same class in a single organ, particularly in the case of ellagitannins, and the flavonols quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin. These results allude to spatially-restricted production of secondary metabolite classes and specialized derivatives in flowers that take part in implementing the unique program of individual organs in the floral life cycle. 相似文献
16.
Forty-seven secondary metabolites were isolated from Ajania salicifolia (Mattf.) Poljak, including eight sesquiterpenoids, two diterpenoids, three triterpenoids, four steroids, three flavonoids, five coumarins, five lignans, nine phenylpropanoids, five other phenolic compounds, and three acetylenes. Their chemotaxonomic significance within the genus Ajania (the tribe Anthemideae) of the family Asteraceae is discussed. 相似文献
17.
ABDEL-FATTAH M. RIZK 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1987,94(1-2):293-326
The chemical constituents and economic plants of the Euphorbiaceae. A chemical review of the different classes of compounds which have been isolated from the Euphorbiaceae (other than the diterpenoids) is given. This includes triterpenoids and related compounds (sterols, alcohols and hydrocarbons), phenolic compounds (flavonoids, lignans, coumarins, tannins, phenanthrenes, quinones, phenolic acids, etc.), alkaloids, cyanogenic glucosides and glucosinolates. A summary of the industrial and medicinal uses of members of the Euphorbiaceae is provided. 相似文献
18.
盐碱胁迫下植物根系分泌物包含丰富生化信息并具有重要生态作用。为了探讨耐盐碱牧草湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea) 在盐碱胁迫下根系分泌物组成,揭示其在盐碱胁迫下的生理及生态作用,以湖南稷子为试验对象,在人工气候室开展水培试验,并在苗期分别进行中性盐(NaCl+Na2SO4 100 mmol/L)、碱性盐(NaCl+NaHCO3 100 mmol/L)和碱(Na2CO3+NaHCO3 50 mmol/L)处理。在处理3 d后,利用液质联用仪(LC-MS/MS)检测对照组和处理组根系分泌物的化合物成分。结果表明,盐碱胁迫下湖南稷子根系分泌物共有334种化合物。依据正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS、|DA),重要值(VIP)得分及t检验的P值, 发现对照比SaSo100(碱性盐处理 100 mmol/L),对照比Soda50(碱处理50 mmol/L)和对照比Salt100(中性盐处理100 mmol/L)分别有22、15和21个差异根系分泌物。其中碱性盐和碱处理下根系分泌物组成相近,包括脂质、酚酸,生物碱,苯酞类,氨基糖,萜类,醌类,氨基酸及其衍生物;中性盐处理下有脂质、酚酸,生物碱,苯酞类,萜类。京都基因与基因组百科全书注释及富集发现,盐碱胁迫下根系分泌物不仅含有三羧酸循环代谢产生的碳水化合物、核苷酸,氨基酸,脂肪酸,类脂和维生素等物质,而且与瓦博格效应、膜运输,信号传导以及遗传信息处理等途径有关。研究表明,湖南稷子通过根系分泌物渗出,调节自身代谢物浓度,加强或改变碳同化、呼吸作用、信号传导等提高对盐碱胁迫的适应性。 相似文献
19.
Metabolic Alterations in Two Cirsium Species Identified at Distinct Phenological Stages using UPLC‐QTOF/MS
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Introduction
Cirsium chanroenicum and C. setidens are commonly used both in traditional folk medicine and as a food source. The quality of different species of Cirsium at different harvest times is a function of their metabolite composition, which is determined by the phenological stage.Objective
We sought to determine the differences in the metabolite composition of two species of Cirsium during different phenological stages using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) quadrupole time‐of‐flight (QTOF) mass spectrometry (MS).Methodology
Cirsium chanroenicum and C. setidens plants were collected at the floral budding and full flowering stages. Metabolic profiles of Cirsium extracts were determined using UPLC‐QTOF/MS to characterise the differences between phenological stages, and the major metabolites were quantified using UPLC‐QTOF/MS‐multiple reaction monitoring (MRM).Results
At the full flowering stage, the levels of phenolic acids as well as components of the phenylpropanoid pathway were increased. Flavonoids predominated at the full flowering stage in both species. The levels of coumaric acid, kaempferol, and pectolinarigenin differed between the two species of Cirsium. Overall, these results suggest that components of the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway are upregulated in the full flowering stage in Cirsium, although we did observe some variation between the species.Conclusion
These results will help elucidate the metabolic pathways related to the different phases of the vegetative cycle, and may help determine the optimal season for the harvest of Cirsium with the highest levels of bioactive compounds. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献20.
The aim of the present work was to analyze metabolic diversity in 26 different indica varieties of rice grains. Seventy-six metabolites could be identified in the methanol extracts of each of the rice varieties analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. These metabolites included 9 sugars/sugar alcohols, 17 amino acids/derivatives, 18 fatty acids, 5 free phenolic acids and 19 other organic acids, 3 phytosterols, 5 other constituents. Cluster analyses to extract information for similarity and differences in metabolites unveiled diversity in metabolite profile. Two hierarchical clusters were generated based on the metabolite contents of the rice varieties. The first cluster (cluster I) consisted of one variety only. The second cluster again segregated into four clusters (clusters II, III, IV and V). Very distinct differences were visible amongst the clusters with respect to their sugars/sugar alcohols, organic acid, amino acid and fatty acid, phenol, and sterol profiles. Metabolites determine nutritional quality, taste, aroma. This and future efforts on the metabolomic information would help biochemists and nutritionists to better understand the nutritional quality of such grains at varietal level and correlating metabolites and long term human health related issues. 相似文献