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Virus Replication in Enucleate Cells: Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Influenza Virus 总被引:28,自引:17,他引:11
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The requirement of the presence of a nucleus for the replication of vesicular stomatitis virus and influenza virus has been examined by following the growth and development of these viruses in enucleate BS-C-1 cells. Vesicular stomatitis virus replicates normally in enucleate cells with the rate of production of infectious virus, the amount of virus-specific protein synthesis, and the type of proteins produced being essentially the same in nucleate and enucleate cells. Influenza virus does not replicate in enucleate cells, no virus gene products can be detected, and there is no inhibition of cellular protein synthesis. 相似文献
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Treatment of suspensions of vesicular stomatitis virus with Tween-ether results in a rapid and considerable loss of infectivity (ca. 4 logs in 2 min), but the residual infectivity is comparatively stable to further treatment with ether. The infectivity remaining after the short exposure to Tween-ether is not due to virus for the following reasons. (i) It is much less infective for tissue cultures than for mice, whereas the intact virion is equally infective for both hosts. (ii) The residual infectivity is much less stable than virus infectivity in both sucrose and tartrate gradients. (iii) Virus immune serum does not neutralize its activity. (iv) The infectivity is associated with material which sediments further in sucrose gradients and has a greater buoyant density in tartrate gradients than the virion. Experiments with (32)P-labeled virion showed that the infective substructure contains ribonucleic acid with the same sedimentation characteristics as that extracted from the virion. Electron microscopy shows that the infective component has the same overall bullet-like structure as the virion but lacks the outer envelope and fringe structure. 相似文献
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肝炎病毒与EB病毒重叠感染 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨肝炎病毒(HV)与EB病毒(EBV)重叠感染的状况和后果,我们用免疫酶法对154例各型病毒性肝炎患者作了EBVIgA抗体检测。结果发现,急性肝炎、慢性轻度肝炎、慢性中度肝炎、肝炎肝硬化、慢性重型肝炎和原发性肝癌VGA-IgA抗体的阳性率分别为24.0%、30.0%、53.3%、63.3%、40.0%和72.7%,与健康人(5.3%)比较,有非常显著升高(P<0.01);原发性肝癌又较急性肝炎和慢性轻度肝炎高,并有非常显著意义差异(P<0.01)。HBV和HAV+HBV感染者比较,前者又较后者低(P<0.01)。重叠感染者的临床表现均为“肝炎型”,未见咽炎、腺热、胃肠、肺炎、肾炎、神经等类型。重叠感染者的CD+3及CD+4T细胞下降,CD+8T细胞及IgG,IgM升高,与健康人比较差异非常显著意义(P<0.01)。结果提示:HV感染,不仅因免疫失调易感EBV,又可因重叠感染而进一步使免疫功能失调;对病毒性肝炎的处理应强调免疫调节治疗。 相似文献
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人呼吸道合胞病毒是引起婴幼儿支气管炎和肺炎的主要原因,也可导致免疫缺陷病人及老年人群显著发病和死亡.人呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗已被世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)列为全球最优先发展的疫苗之一.经过50多年的研究,尤其是随着重组技术和反向遗传学的出现,对RSV疫苗的研究取得了重要进展,... 相似文献
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An efficient and quantitative assay for infectious Rous sarcoma virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus DNAs is described. The specific infectivities of viral DNA corresponded to one infectious unit per 10(5) to 10(6) viral DNA molecules. Infection with viral DNA followed one-hit kinetics. The minimal size of infectious Rous sarcoma virus DNA was approximately 6 million daltons, whereas the minimal size of infectious reticuloendotheliosis virus DNA was larger, 10 to 20 million daltons. 相似文献
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