共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Alison K. Gosby Christopher A. Maloney Ian D. Caterson 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2010,18(8):1593-1600
This study tests the hypothesis that a high‐fat postnatal diet increases fat mass and reduces improved insulin sensitivity (IS) found in the low‐protein model of maternal undernutrition. Offspring from Wistar dams fed either a 20% (control (CON)) or 8% (low protein (LP)) protein diet during gestation and lactation were randomly assigned to a control (con) or cafeteria (caf) diet at weaning (21 days) until 3 months of age at which point IS was measured (hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp). Fat mass, growth, energy intake (EI) and expenditure (EE), fuel utilization, insulin secretion, and leptin and adiponectin levels were measured to identify a possible role in any changes in IS. IS was increased in LP‐con in comparison to CON‐con animals. Cafeteria feeding prevented this increase in LP animals but had no effect in CON animals (insulin‐stimulated glucose infusion rates (GIRs; mg/min/kg); CON‐con: 13.9 ± 1.0, CON caf: 12.1 ± 2.1, LP‐con: 25.4 ± 2.0, LP‐caf: 13.7 ± 3.7, P < 0.05). CON‐caf animals had similar percent epididymal white adipose tissue (%EWAT; CON‐con: 1.71 ± 0.09 vs. CON‐caf: 1.66 ± 0.08) and adiponectin (µg/ml: CON‐con: 4.61 ± 0.34 vs. CON‐caf: 3.67 ± 0.18) except hyperinsulinemia and relative hyperleptinemia in comparison to CON‐con. Differently, LP‐caf animals had increased %EWAT (LP‐con: 1.11 ± 0.06 vs. LP‐caf: 1.44 ± 0.08, P < 0.05) and adiponectin (µg/ml: LP‐con: 5.38 ± 0.39 vs. LP‐caf: 3.75 ± 0.35, P < 0.05) but did not show cafeteria‐induced hyperinsulinemia or relative hyperleptinemia. An increased propensity to store visceral fat in LP animals may prevent the elevated IS in LP offspring. 相似文献
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Nicholas A. Tritos Gabriella Segal‐Lieberman Peter S. Vezeridis Eleftheria Maratos‐Flier 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2004,12(4):716-724
Objective: Treatment of male rodents with estradiol (E2) is associated with anorexia and weight loss by poorly understood mechanisms. We examined the role of the orexigenic hypothalamic peptide melanin‐concentrating hormone (MCH) and the appetite‐inhibiting, fat‐derived hormone leptin in mediating E2‐induced anorexia. Research Methods and Procedures: We studied the effect of E2 treatment (implantation of either E2 pellet or matching placebo) in male C57Bl/6J mice, as well as in a lean mouse model (MCH knockout mice) and an obese model (leptin‐deficient ob/ob mice). We also studied the effect of E2 treatment in the context of high‐fat diet. Results: We confirmed E2 dose‐dependent anorexia in male wild type mice fed a normal chow diet. E2 treatment was associated with a significant decrease in body fat, serum leptin levels, and arcuate hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin expression. E2‐implanted mice also showed increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and MCH expression. As MCH has been implicated in E2‐induced hypophagia, we performed E2 pellet implantation in MCH knockout mice and observed hypophagia and weight loss, indicating that MCH is not an essential mediator of E2‐induced anorexia. E2‐implanted ob/ob mice also had hypophagia and weight loss, indicating that leptin is not essential for E2‐induced anorexia. High‐fat diet significantly exacerbated the effect of E2 treatment, leading to a 99.6% decrease in food intake at 48 hours and a 30% loss of body weight within 1 week. Discussion: The anorectic effects of E2 were independent of MCH and leptin. Our results suggested that E2 may have effects on nutrient preferences. 相似文献
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A p53‐Dependent Tumor Suppressor Network Is Induced by Selective miR‐125a‐5p Inhibition in Multiple Myeloma Cells
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Marzia Leotta Lavinia Biamonte Lavinia Raimondi Domenica Ronchetti Maria Teresa Di Martino Cirino Botta Emanuela Leone Maria Rita Pitari Antonino Neri Antonio Giordano Pierosandro Tagliaferri Pierfrancesco Tassone Nicola Amodio 《Journal of cellular physiology》2014,229(12):2106-2116
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Sea urchin adoral tube feet are highly specialized organs that have evolved to provide efficient attachment to the substratum. They consist of a disk and a stem that together form a functional unit. Tube foot disk tenacity (adhesive force per unit area) and stem mechanical properties (e.g., stiffness) vary between species but are apparently not correlated with sea urchin taxa or habitats. Moreover, ultrastructural studies of sea urchin disk epidermis pointed out differences in the internal organization of the adhesive secretory granules among species. This prompted us to look for interspecific variability in the composition of echinoid adhesive secretions, which could explain the observed variability in adhesive granule ultrastructure and disk tenacity. Antisera raised against the footprint material of Sphaerechinus granularis (S. granularis) were first used to locate the origin of adhesive footprint constituents in tube feet by taking advantage of the polyclonal character of the generated antibodies. Immunohistochemical assays showed that the antibodies specifically labeled the adhesive secretory cells of the disk epidermis in the tube feet of S. granularis. The antibodies were then used on tube foot histological sections from seven other sea urchin species to shed some light on the variability of their adhesive substances by looking for antibody cross‐reactivity. Surprisingly, no labeling was observed in any of the species tested. These results indicate that unlike the adhesive secretions of asteroids, those of echinoids do not share common epitopes on their constituents and thus would be “species‐specific.” In sea urchins, variations in the composition of adhesive secretions could therefore explain interspecific differences in disk tenacity and in adhesive granule ultrastructure. J. Morphol., 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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F1FO ATP Synthase Is Expressed at the Surface of Embryonic Rat Heart‐Derived H9c2 Cells and Is Affected by Cardiac‐Like Differentiation
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Marina Comelli Rossana Domenis Alessia Buso Irene Mavelli 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2016,117(2):470-482
Taking advantage from the peculiar features of the embryonic rat heart‐derived myoblast cell line H9c2, the present study is the first to provide evidence for the expression of F1FO ATP synthase and of ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) on the surface of cells of cardiac origin, together documenting that they were affected through cardiac‐like differentiation. Subunits of both the catalytic F1 sector of the complex (ATP synthase‐β) and of the peripheral stalk, responsible for the correct F1‐FO assembly/coupling, (OSCP, b, F6) were detected by immunofluorescence, together with IF1. The expression of ATP synthase‐β, ATP synthase‐b and F6 were similar for parental and differentiated H9c2, while the levels of OSCP increased noticeably in differentiated cells, where the results of in situ Proximity Ligation Assay were consistent with OSCP interaction within ecto‐F1FO complexes. An opposite trend was shown by IF1 whose ectopic expression appeared greater in the parental H9c2. Here, evidence for the IF1 interaction with ecto‐F1FO complexes was provided. Functional analyses corroborate both sets of data. i) An F1FO ATP synthase contribution to the exATP production by differentiated cells suggests an augmented expression of holo‐F1FO ATP synthase on plasma membrane, in line with the increase of OSCP expression and interaction considered as a requirement for favoring the F1‐FO coupling. ii) The absence of exATP generation by the enzyme, and the finding that exATP hydrolysis was largely oligomycin‐insensitive, are in line in parental cells with the deficit of OSCP and suggest the occurrence of sub‐assemblies together evoking more regulation by IF1. J. Cell. Biochem. 9999: 1–13, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Cell. Biochem. 117: 470–482, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Expression of the IL‐11 Gene in Metastatic Cells Is Supported by Runx2‐Smad and Runx2‐cJun Complexes Induced by TGFβ1
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Xuhui Zhang Hai Wu Jason R. Dobson Gillian Browne Deli Hong Jacqueline Akech Lucia R. Languino Gary S. Stein Jane B. Lian 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2015,116(9):2098-2108
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Cellular Migration Ability Is Modulated by Extracellular Purines in Ovarian Carcinoma SKOV‐3 Cells
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A.S. Martínez‐Ramírez M. Díaz‐Muñoz A.M. Battastini A. Campos‐Contreras A. Olvera L. Bergamin T. Glaser C.E. Jacintho Moritz H. Ulrich F.G. Vázquez‐Cuevas 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2017,118(12):4468-4478
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Po‐Shiuan Hsieh Jong‐Shiaw Jin Chih‐Fan Chiang Pei‐Chi Chan Chih‐Hao Chen Kuang‐Chung Shih 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2009,17(6):1150-1157
The aim was to examine the role of cyclooxygenase (COX)‐2‐mediated inflammation in the development of obese linked insulin resistance and fatty liver. The rats were fed separately regular diet (CONT), high‐fat diet (HFD) ad libitum, or energy restrictedly for 12 weeks. Rats fed HFD ad libitum were further divided into three subgroups co‐treated with vehicle (HFa), or a selective COX‐2 inhibitor celecoxib (HFa‐Cel) or mesulid (HFa‐Mes). Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp (EHC) experiment was performed at the end of study. Another set of rats with similar grouping was further divided into those with a 4, 8, or 12‐week intervention period for hepatic sampling. Body weight was increased significantly and similarly in HFa, HFa‐Cel, and HFa‐Mes. Time‐dependent increases in plasma insulin, glucose, 8‐isoprostanes, leptin levels, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR) and hepatic triglyceride contents shown in HFa were significantly reversed in HFa‐Cel and HFa‐Mes. During EHC period, the reduction in stimulation of whole body glucose uptake, suppression of hepatic glucose production and metabolic clearance rate of insulin shown in HFa were significantly reversed in HFa‐Cel and HFa‐Mes. The enhanced COX‐2 and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) but attenuated PPAR‐γ and C/EBP‐α mRNA expressions in epididymal fat shown in HFa were significantly reversed in HFa‐Cel and HFa‐Mes. The increases in average cell size of adipocytes and CD68 positive cells shown in HFa were also significantly reversed in HFa‐Cel and HFa‐Mes. Our findings suggest that COX‐2 activation in fat inflammation is important in the development of insulin resistance and fatty liver in high fat induced obese rats. 相似文献