共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
应用MTT、流式细胞仪、免疫印迹法检测全反式维甲酸(ATRA)单独或联合糖基化磷脂酰肌醇特异性磷酯酶D(GPI-PLD)特异性抑制剂1,10-二氮杂菲对肝癌细胞HepG2生物学特性的改变.ATRA使肝癌细胞HepG2 GPI-PLD基因表达及酶活性上调,并呈现剂量和时间依赖性.ATRA可抑制肝癌细胞HepG2增殖,使肝癌细胞Caspase-3表达水平显著增加,Bcl-2表达水平下调,促进肝癌细胞凋亡(P<0.05).ATRA联合1,10-二氮杂菲诱导组细胞,Bcl-2、细胞增殖活性较ATRA单独诱导组显著增强,Caspase-3、凋亡率显著下降.维甲酸可促进肝癌细胞HepG2 GPI-PLD基因表达上调,高活性的GPI-PLD有助于维甲酸抑制肝癌细胞增殖,促进肝癌细胞凋亡. 相似文献
2.
探究siRNA敲减沉默信息调节因子2(SIRT2)对1-甲基-4-苯基吡啶离子(MPP+)诱导的帕金森病细胞模型细胞损伤的影响和机制。CCK-8法检测不同浓度MPP+处理对体外培养小鼠海马神经元HT-22细胞生存率的影响。将细胞分为对照组、MPP+最佳浓度处理组(1 mmol/L MPP+处理组)、阴性转染组(对照组基础上转染SIRT2阴性序列)、SIRT2 siRNA处理组(损伤组基础上转染SIRT2 siRNA)。观察各组细胞凋亡情况,检测凋亡相关蛋白(Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-9)、线粒体分裂及融合相关蛋白(Drp1、Fis1、OPA1、Mfn1、Mfn2)。与对照组相比,MPP+处理组细胞抑制率均升高,细胞抑制率随MPP+浓度增加而逐渐增加(P<0.05)。与SIRT2 siRNA转染组相比,损伤组Bax、Caspase-9、Drp1、Fis1蛋白表达和细胞凋亡率升高,Bcl-2、Mfn1、Mfn2蛋白表达降低(P<0.05)。SIRT2在MPP+诱导帕金森病细胞模型中表达升高,抑制SIRT2可减轻MPP+诱导帕金森病细胞模型中细胞凋亡并促进线粒体融合,从而对神经元具有一定的保护作用。 相似文献
3.
目的:探讨全反式维甲酸和藻蓝蛋白单独及联合用药对HeLa细胞生长的影响,并揭示两者联合用药对细胞周期和细胞凋亡影响的分子机制。方法:MTT法检测全反式维甲酸和藻蓝蛋白单独及联合用药对HeLa细胞生长的影响,原位杂交法检测用药前后细胞内CDK-4基因mRNA的表达情况,免疫组化法检测用药前后bcl-2基因的表达情况,TUNEL法检测用药前后细胞凋亡情况。结果:全反式维甲酸和藻蓝蛋白均具有抑制HeLa细胞生长的作用,当达到相同的抑制率时,联合藻蓝蛋白使用可以显著降低全反式维甲酸的使用剂量从而达到降低毒副作用的目的。两者联合用药可以显著降低CDK-4的表达量从而对HeLa细胞的细胞周期产生影响。两者联合用药可以显著下调bcl-2的表达水平从而引发细胞凋亡。结论:通过联合藻蓝蛋白,可以显著降低全反式维甲酸的使用剂量从而降低毒副作用。全反式维甲酸和藻蓝蛋白联合用药抑制HeLa细胞生长的分子机制可能是通过抑制CDK-4和bcl-2的表达来影响细胞周期并最终导致细胞凋亡。 相似文献
4.
为探讨沉默MDR1基因对三尖杉酯碱诱导SGC7901/ADM细胞凋亡的影响,将本实验室构建的靶向MDR1基因的RNAi干扰载体pSilencer 2.1-3,转染胃癌SGC7901/ADM细胞,经三尖杉酯碱处理后,通过MTT法检测细胞活力,激光共聚焦显微镜和DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞凋亡现象。研究发现,pSilencer 2.1-3稳定转染SGC7901/ADM细胞后,三尖杉酯碱对细胞的IC_950)值由(2.527±0.316)μg/m L降至(0.719±0.087)μg/mL,相对逆转率达到(72.435±2.921)%,从而提高了SGC7901/ADM细胞对三尖杉酯碱的敏感性。激光共聚焦显微镜下,细胞形态发生改变,染色质凝聚、边缘化,琼脂糖凝胶电泳DNA呈梯状条带,呈现明显的凋亡特征,结果表明,沉默MDR1基因增强了三尖杉酯碱诱导的SGC7901/ADM细胞凋亡。 相似文献
5.
《生物技术》2017,(3)
[目的]探究全反维甲酸与阿霉素联用对去势抵抗前列腺癌的疗效。[方法]以PC3细胞作为去势抵抗前列腺癌细胞模型,MTT法检测联合用药对细胞的增殖抑制效果;流式细胞仪检测联合用药对细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响;反转录PCR检测联合用药对凋亡相关基因表达的影响。[结果]2μmol/L全反维甲酸与80 nmol/L阿霉素联用协同增强对PC3细胞的抑制效果(为51.2±1.41%),与单独用药存在显著性差异(P0.05),促进PC3细胞的凋亡(为17.80±0.54%),同时阻滞细胞的G1和G2期,上调Bax及caspase 3基因的表达,下调Bcl-2基因的表达。[结论]全反维甲酸与阿霉素联用可增强对PC3细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡效果,Bcl-2、Bax及caspase 3基因参与了联合用药诱导PC3细胞凋亡的调控,从而增强对PC3细胞的疗效。 相似文献
6.
目的:研究化疗药物阿霉素(ADM)联合顺铂(DDP)对宫颈癌CaSki细胞株的增殖及凋亡的影响,并探讨其可能的相互作用机制。方法:应用MTT比色法检测不同浓度阿霉素、顺铂单独和联合应用对宫颈癌CaSki细胞的增殖抑制作用;同时RT-PCR法在mRNA水平上检测Bcl-2和TNF-α基因表达量的变化。结果:两种药物单独应用均可抑制CaSki细胞的增殖,联合用药(<12μg/mL)时具有协同抑制作用并与各药物单一应用比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05);阿霉素、顺铂作用CaSki细胞后能上调TNF-α基因和下调Bcl-2基因的表达。结论:宫颈癌CaSki细胞在化疗药物阿霉素和顺铂两药联合作用下通过诱导TNF-α和Bcl-2 mRNA表达量的变化发挥协同抑制作用,同时TNF-α的高表达增强了化疗药物阿霉素和顺铂诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的敏感性,其机制主要与凋亡诱导效应有关。 相似文献
7.
抗肿瘤药物三尖杉酯碱对HeLa细胞增殖的影响及其与CenpB基因的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以人子宫颈癌细胞株HeLa为对象,采用免疫印迹、流式细胞光度术和间接免疫荧光.流式细胞光度术等方法,分析三尖杉酯碱对细胞增殖周期、凋亡等的影响,并检测着丝粒蛋白CenpB基因表达的水平,进一步分析它与细胞增殖的关系及三尖杉酯碱的作用效应。结果表明:0.2μg/mL三尖杉酯碱作用时间的延长带来HeLa细胞G1期缩短、S期延长的时相变化趋势,与之相关的是G2期向G1期过渡的缓慢延迟;凋亡率呈现增加的趋势;相对于未处理的对照细胞,0.2μg/mL三尖杉酯碱的作用使CenpB蛋白表达水平降低,但不呈简单的时间函数关系,这可能是细胞周期检验点应对药物诱导作用的反馈调节的体现,而重要着丝粒结构蛋白CenpB的基因表达调节与之可能有明显的相关性。 相似文献
8.
目的: 探讨固脾消积饮对人肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡的分子机制。方法: 将HepG2细胞分为4组:对照组(Control)、空白血清组(Blank)、固脾消积饮血清组(GPXJY)和顺铂组(Positive),每组设置8个复孔。固脾消积饮含药血清和顺铂干预24 h后,检测细胞活性、活细胞数量、细胞凋亡状态、细胞周期以及线粒体膜电位状况,检测细胞的脂质过氧化(MDA)水平、糖酵解速率和凋亡Bax、Bcl-2、Caspase-3蛋白的表达,检测细胞上清液三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、丙酮酸和葡萄糖的含量。结果: 与Control组比较,GPXJY组(细胞的)抑制率增加、细胞数量减少、凋亡阳性细胞数增多(P<0.01),G1期细胞数目显著增加(P<0.05),细胞线粒体膜电位降低(P<0.01),糖酵解功能显著抑制,细胞中MDA水平升高,细胞Bax、Caspase-3的表达升高、Bcl-2的表达下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),细胞上清液中TC、TG、葡萄糖含量显著减少、丙酮酸含量显著增加(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论: 固脾消积饮可诱导HepG2细胞发生凋亡,可能对能量代谢发挥作用。 相似文献
9.
目的: 探讨厚朴酚与吉非替尼协同影响非小细胞肺癌A549细胞的作用。方法: 以浓度为6.25~500 μmol/L厚朴酚、0.625~100 μmol/L吉非替尼分别处理A549细胞24 h,CCK-8实验检测细胞活力 (n=3),选24 h及100 μmol/L厚朴酚与5 μmol/L吉非替尼作后续处理(n=3);采用对照组、厚朴酚组、吉非替尼组和厚朴酚+吉非替尼组的析因分析设计;克隆形成检测细胞增殖;蛋白印迹测蛋白表达;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡及分选CD44+和CD133+细胞。结果: 与对照组比,厚朴酚和吉非替尼组的克隆形成率显著降低(P<0.05);凋亡率显著升高(P< 0.05);CD44+和CD133+细胞数量显著减少(P<0.05);Ki67和PCNA及干细胞标记蛋白SOX2和OCT4表达显著下调(P<0.05);Bax/Bcl-2表达比例显著上调(P<0.05)。与厚朴酚组或吉非替尼组比较,厚朴酚+吉非替尼组进一步促进了上述改变(P<0.05),且凋亡率、Bax/Bcl-2、SOX2和OCT4等指标都存在厚朴酚和吉非替尼的交互作用(P< 0.05)。结论: 厚朴酚与吉非替尼促进A549细胞凋亡和抑制其干细胞样特性,且联合用药效果优于单一给药。二者对A549细胞的抑癌作用有交互影响。 相似文献
10.
本研究旨在探讨华蟾素诱导人胃癌MKN-45细胞凋亡及其机制.分别用终浓度0、60、70、80μg/L的华蟾素作用于人胃癌MKN-45细胞48 h,采用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞形态结构,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率、线粒体膜电位,RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测Bax、Bcl-2、Cy tC、Caspase 9和Caspase 3基因表达水平.结果显示,与对照组相比,0、60、70、80μg/L的华蟾素作用人胃癌MKN-45细胞48h,呈现细胞皱缩、细胞核裂解、染色质凝集等形态学变化,早期凋亡细胞和晚期凋亡细胞所占百分比均显著增加,线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)显著降低.Bax、Cyt C、Caspase 9和Caspase 3基因的mRNA及蛋白表达水平随着药物浓度的升高均显著升高(P<0.01),Bcl-2基因mRNA及蛋白表达水平随着药物浓度的升高显著降低(P<0.01),提示华蟾素可通过上调Bax、Cyt C、Caspase 9和Caspase 3基因表达,下调Bcl-2基因表达诱导人胃癌MKN-45细胞凋亡. 相似文献
11.
Increased expression of cyclin A1 protein is associated with all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ekberg J Brunhoff C Järås M Fan X Landberg G Persson JL 《The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology》2006,38(8):1330-1339
Deregulated cell growth and inhibition of apoptosis are hallmarks of cancer. All-trans retinoic acid induces clinical remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia by inhibiting cell growth and inducing differentiation and apoptosis of the leukemic blasts. An important role of the cell cycle regulatory protein, cyclin A1, in the development of acute myeloid leukemia has previously been demonstrated in a transgenic mouse model. We have recently shown that there was a direct interaction between cyclin A1 and a major all-trans retinoic acid receptor, RAR alpha, following all-trans retinoic acid treatment of leukemic cells. In the present study, we investigated whether cyclin A1 might be involved in all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in U-937 leukemic cells. We found that all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis was associated with concomitant increase in cyclin A1 expression. However, there was no induction of cyclin A1 mRNA expression following the all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis. Treatment of cells with a caspase inhibitor was not able to prevent all-trans retinoic acid-induced up-regulation of cyclin A1 expression. Interestingly, induced cyclin A1 expression in U-937 cells led to a significant increase in the proportion of apoptotic cells. Further, U-937 cells overexpressing cyclin A1 appeared to be more sensitive to all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis indicating the ability of cyclin A1 to mediate all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis. Induced cyclin E expression was not able to initiate cell death in U-937 cells. Our results indicate that cyclin A1 might have a role in apoptosis by mediating all-trans retinoic acid-induced apoptosis. 相似文献
12.
Antisense inhibition of BCL-2 expression induces retinoic acid-mediated cell death during differentiation of human NT2N neurons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Changes in expression of the proto-oncogene Bcl-2 are well known in the developing brain, with a high expression level in young post-mitotic neurons that are beginning the outgrowth of processes. The physiological significance of the Bcl-2 up-regulation in these neurons is not fully understood. We used a differentiation model for human CNS neurons to study the expression and function of Bcl-2. NT2/D1 human neuronal precursor cells differentiated into a neuronal phenotype in the presence of 10 microM retinoic acid for 3-5 weeks. This concentration of retinoic acid was not toxic to undifferentiated NT2/D1 cells but was sufficient to up-regulate the BCL-2 protein in 6 days. The BCL-2 levels increased further after 3 weeks, i.e. when the cells started to show neuronal morphology. Inhibition of the accumulation of endogenous BCL-2 with vectors expressing the antisense mRNA of Bcl-2 caused extensive apoptosis after 3 weeks of the retinoic acid treatment. The loss of neuron-like cells from differentiating cultures indicated that the dead cells were those committed to neuronal differentiation. Death was related to the presence of retinoic acid since withdrawal of retinoic acid after 16 days of treatment dramatically increased cell surviving. The ability of BCL-2 to prevent retinoic acid-induced cell death was also confirmed in undifferentiated NT2/D1 cells that were transfected with a vector containing Bcl-2 cDNA in sense orientation and exposed to toxic doses (40-80 microM) of retinoic acid. Furthermore, down-regulation of BCL-2 levels by an antisense oligonucleotide in neuronally differentiated NT2/D1 cells increased their susceptibility to retinoic acid-induced apoptosis. These results indicate that one function of the up-regulation of endogenous BCL-2 during neuronal differentiation is to regulate the sensitivity of young post-mitotic neurons to retinoic acid-mediated apoptosis. 相似文献
13.
Antisense BAG-1 sensitizes HeLa cells to apoptosis by multiple pathways 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Xiong J Chen J Chernenko G Beck J Liu H Pater A Tang SC 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2003,312(3):585-591
To study the mechanism of action of BAG-1 in drug-induced apoptosis, we constructed an antisense BAG-1 vector and established a stably transfected cell line from BAG-1-over-expressing HeLa cells. Reduced BAG-1 protein was confirmed by Western blot. Treatment of the antisense BAG-1-transfected cells with the anti-cancer drugs staurosporine, paclitaxel, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR) resulted in significantly enhanced apoptosis and reduced cell viability relative to vector-transfected cells. While the expression of p53 was increased, the level of Bcl-2 and Bax was decreased. Cells underexpressing BAG-1 had reduced cytosolic cytochrome c level. Treatment with staurosporine and paclitaxel resulted in increased cytochrome c release from mitochondria, whereas there was no change induced by treatment with ATRA and 4-HPR. Our experiments suggest that BAG-1 inhibits anti-cancer drug-induced apoptosis through apoptosis regulation pathways that may involve the mitochondrial Bcl-2/Bax ratio, p53, and differential anti-cancer drug-mediated cytochrome c release. 相似文献
14.
It was recently reported that arsenic trioxide (As_2O_3) can induce complete remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). In this present article, the biological effect of As_2O_3 on human cervical cancer HeLa cells and HeLa cells overexpressing Bcl-2 is studied. By MTT and colony forming ability assays, morphology alteration, flow cytometric analysis, DNA gel electrephoresis and in situ cell death detection (TUNEL), it was found that As_2O_3 inhibited the growth of HeLa cells and induced G2/M arrest and apoptosis of the cells. RT-PCR, Northern blot, Western blot analysis revealed that As_2O_3 induced HeLa cell apoptosis possibly via decreasing the expression of c-myc and viral genes. HeLa cells overexpressing Bcl-2 partly resist As_2O_3 induced apoptosis, which might be relative to preventing the cells from As_2O_3 caused G2/M block, downregulation of c-myc gene expression and inhibition of viral gene expression was also noted, However, it was found that As_2O_3 at a high concentratio 相似文献
15.
16.
Lixin Feng Patricia Precht Richard Balakir Walter E. Horton 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》1998,71(2):302-309
The regulation of chondrocyte apoptosis in articular cartilage may underlay age-associated changes in cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis. Here we demonstrate the importance of Bcl-2 in regulating articular chondrocyte apoptosis in response to both serum withdrawal and retinoic acid treatment. Both stimuli induced apoptosis of primary human articular chondrocytes and a rat chondrocyte cell line as evidenced by the formation of DNA ladders. Apoptosis was accompanied by decreased expression of aggrecan, a chondrocyte specific matrix protein. The expression of Bcl-2 was downregulated by both agents based on Northern and Western analysis, while the level of Bax expression remained unchanged compared to control cells. The importance of Bcl-2 in regulating chondrocyte apoptosis was confirmed by creating cell lines overexpressing sense and antisense Bcl-2 mRNA. Multiple cell lines expressing antisense Bcl-2 displayed increased apoptosis even in the presence of 10% serum as compared to wild-type cells. In contrast, chondrocytes overexpressing Bcl-2 were resistant to apoptosis induced by both serum withdrawal and retinoic acid treatment. Finally, the expression of Bcl-2 did not block the decreased aggrecan expression in IRC cells treated with retinoic acid. We conclude that Bcl-2 plays an important role in the maintenance of articular chondrocyte survival and that retinoic acid inhibits aggrecan expression independent of the apoptotic process. J. Cell. Biochem. 71:302–309, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
17.
B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)是一种重要的抗凋亡蛋白质,在多种人类肿瘤中普遍过表达。甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸钠(GCDA)与消化道肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,并能介导肝癌细胞对化疗药物的抵抗。本文旨在探讨在GCDA介导的人肝细胞癌(HCC)耐药性中Bcl-2的作用及其机制。本研究以肝癌细胞系为研究对象,Western印迹结果显示,Bcl-2在多种肝癌细胞系中均有表达。设计靶向Bcl-2的siRNA沉默HCC细胞系内源性Bcl-2的表达,发现Bcl-2沉默之后促进了化疗药物5-FU介导的HCC细胞凋亡。机制上,GCDA可介导Bcl-2在Ser70位点的磷酸化,而Ser70位点的磷酸化能够被PD98059(MAPK/ERK1/2抑制剂)所抑制。构建huBcl2-WT和huBcl2-S70A真核表达载体,脂质体转染HCC细胞系。用Annexin V-FITC/PI流式细胞术检测凋亡细胞。结果显示,huBcl2-WT过表达能抑制5 FU介导的凋亡,S70位点失活突变成A后,Bcl-2的过表达不能抑制5-FU介导的凋亡。本研究提示,GCDA通过MAPK/ERK1/2通路介导的Bcl-2 Ser70位点的磷酸化,在肝癌细胞的存活和抗药中发挥重要作用。抑制Bcl-2能够促进化疗药物5-FU介导的HCC细胞凋亡,该结果为治疗GCDA介导的耐药性肝癌提供新的思路。 相似文献
18.
B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)是一种重要的抗凋亡蛋白质,在多种人类肿瘤中普遍过表达。甘氨鹅脱氧胆酸钠(GCDA)与消化道肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,并能介导肝癌细胞对化疗药物的抵抗。本文旨在探讨在GCDA介导的人肝细胞癌(HCC)耐药性中Bcl-2的作用及其机制。本研究以肝癌细胞系为研究对象,Western印迹结果显示,Bcl-2在多种肝癌细胞系中均有表达。设计靶向Bcl-2的siRNA沉默HCC细胞系内源性Bcl-2的表达,发现Bcl-2沉默之后促进了化疗药物5-FU介导的HCC细胞凋亡。机制上,GCDA可介导Bcl-2在Ser70位点的磷酸化,而Ser70位点的磷酸化能够被PD98059(MAPK/ERK1/2抑制剂)所抑制。构建huBcl2-WT和huBcl2-S70A真核表达载体,脂质体转染HCC细胞系。用Annexin V-FITC/PI流式细胞术检测凋亡细胞。结果显示,huBcl2-WT过表达能抑制5 FU介导的凋亡,S70位点失活突变成A后,Bcl-2的过表达不能抑制5-FU介导的凋亡。本研究提示,GCDA通过MAPK/ERK1/2通路介导的Bcl-2 Ser70位点的磷酸化,在肝癌细胞的存活和抗药中发挥重要作用。抑制Bcl-2能够促进化疗药物5-FU介导的HCC细胞凋亡,该结果为治疗GCDA介导的耐药性肝癌提供新的思路。 相似文献