松嫩平原针茅草原的特征及其生态地理规律的探讨

 经考察,松嫩平原的针茅草原主要有4个群落类型：贝加尔针茅(Stipa baicalensis)群落、贝加尔针茅+线叶菊(Filifolium sibiricum)群落、大针茅(S．grandis)+贝加尔针茅群落和大针茅群落。通过对针茅草原各类型基本结构特征和生态地理分布规律的分析,并根据它们所反映的水土条件的差异,认为贝加尔针茅群落为该地区的地带性植被。在中国温带草原区划中的位置属于草甸草原,应与内蒙古高原典型草原分开,成为一个独立的分区     

溶致液晶中一种螺旋结构形成的分析

从分子间的相互作用力分析了溶致液晶中一种螺旋结构的成因。并根据这一分析作出了形成过程的数学描述,论讨了形成过程的能量关系,得出了卵磷脂管柱体的杨氏模量E、剪切模量μ、界面张力系数α、以及分子间相互作用能E_w之间的关系式。     

THE EFFECT OF A PARTIAL BARRIER ON THE MOVEMENT OF A HYBRID ZONE

Computer simulations of clines (Brues, 1972; Endler, 1977) as well as theoretical arguments (Nagylaki, 1975), have shown that steps in gene frequencies will be pulled to partial barriers (areas of reduced gene flow) if they form within approximately a cline width of the partial barrier. The behavior of a hybrid zone between two chromosomal taxa (“Moreton” and “Torresian”) of the acridine grasshopper Caledia captiva in southeast Queensland has been analyzed and found to comform qualitatively with a model of altered gene flow patterns. Clines in four enzyme systems were analyzed for 1983 and 1986 along a transect across the hybrid zone. The clines have shifted towards an area of regenerating forest, while homozygote frequencies have increased at this point. This forest barrier has broken the continuity of the spatial distribution of C. captiva, forming population islands in part of the hybrid zone, and thus reducing the amount of gene flow. The distance between the barrier and the original cline is approximately of the order of a cline width, so that they would be expected to interact. Historical information suggests that the secondary contact between the “Moreton” and “Torresian” taxa occurred very recently (1844–1940), due to the intensive land-clearing activities during the European settlement.