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米根霉乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)突变菌株的诱变选育 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
米根霉发酵生产L-乳酸过程中,由于丙酮酸在丙酮酸脱羧酶、乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)催化下生成乙醇,使得丙酮酸向乳酸转化的流量减少。采用亚硝基胍(NTG)诱变米根霉AS3.3462孢子液,诱变剂量为0.15 mg/ mL时,致死率为70%~80%。在含丙烯醇的YPD筛选培养基上筛选获得两株ADH活力降低的突变株mut-1和mut-2,检测突变株mut-1和mut-2的最大ADH活力分别为35.67和43.09U/mL,是原始菌株的41.63%和50.29%。发酵72h后,原始菌株的乙醇与乳酸浓度分别为28.9g/L和40.31g/L,而mut-1和mut-2突变株的乙醇产量分别为4.87g/L和6.56g/L,乳酸产量为54.45g/L和44.07g/L。在相同的发酵条件下,米根霉ADH突变株mut-1和mut-2对还原糖的利用速率高于出发菌株,其生物量积累亦高于出发菌株。 相似文献
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以膜反应器固定化米根霉发酵产富马酸为研究对象,以Na2CO3为中和剂,考察固定化米根霉在5L搅拌式发酵罐中的发酵特征,采用智能可视化软件(IVOS)优化发酵工艺条件。结果表明,在80g/L初始糖浓及最优工艺下,富马酸产量、生产速率及转化率分别为21.1g/L、0.25g/(L·h)和28%;采用40g/L初始糖浓及连续批次发酵工艺时,富马酸产量、生产速率及转化率最高分别为10.8 g/L、0.36g/(L·h)和27%。搅拌式反应器中,固定化米根霉的膜反应器比表面积有限,以及菌膜的空间阻隔效应对传质传氧的限制作用,显著影响了富马酸的生产强度和转化率。因此,亟需发掘新的固定化方法及反应器形式,达到既解决米根霉形态控制问题,又有助于生产性状提升的目标。 相似文献
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耐高糖高产2,3-丁二醇产酸克雷伯氏杆菌的选育 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以产酸克雷伯氏杆菌(Klebsiella oxytoca) ME-UD-3为出发菌株,经紫外线及硫酸二乙酯复合诱变后分别在葡萄糖浓度逐渐提高的液体培养基中进行富集培养,筛选获得了一株耐高糖的2,3-丁二醇高产突变菌株K. oxytoca ME-UD-3-4;该菌株的初始葡萄糖耐受浓度从出发菌株的120g/L提高到300g/L以上,在初始葡萄糖浓度为95 g/L的条件下发酵培养,与出发菌株相比发酵时间缩短了8h,2,3-丁二醇的产量由原来的38.5g/L提高到43.0g/L,生产强度从0.80 g/L·h提高到1.08 g/L·h,转化率达到了理论值的91%。 相似文献
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米根霉利用纯糖和不同预处理玉米秸秆酶解糖生产L-乳酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过单因素实验设计,优化米根霉摇瓶发酵产L-乳酸。在此基础上,以蒸气爆破和碱处理玉米秸秆酶解液为混合C源,与纯糖对比,研究不同预处理玉米秸秆混合C源对米根霉发酵产L-乳酸的影响。结果显示:在初始葡萄糖质量浓度100g/L、(NH4)2SO4质量浓度2g/L、接种量6%(体积分数)、转速170r/min、发酵12h后添加30g/LCaCO3的条件下,米根霉发酵产L-乳酸质量浓度为69.15g/L。米根霉发酵不同预处理玉米秸秆酶解混合C源,木糖的存在影响了米根霉的C代谢网络,降低L乳酸的产量。 相似文献
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以小克银汉霉C0为出发菌株,经过5-氟尿嘧啶和紫外线复合诱变,采用抗失水苹果酰肼与抗低温(15℃)相结合的筛选方法,获得一株生产性能比出发菌株显著提高的突变株C23。采用5L全自动发酵罐对小克银汉霉C23发酵生产γ-亚麻酸的pH值控制和补料工艺进行研究,发现将发酵液pH值维持在5.5,当发酵进行到60h、84h、108h时,分别补糖15g/L,发酵192h后收获,结果生物量、油脂产量和γ-亚麻酸产量分别达到49.88g/L、21.93g/L、2.69g/L。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献
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