New national and regional bryophyte records, 23

Abstract

We recorded evidence for herbivory in the mosses Hypopterygium tamarisci and Lopidium concinnum in a tropical rainforest (São Paulo State, Brazil). We described this herbivory quantitatively, measured the protein and phenol abundance, and identified potential herbivores in the laboratory. We sampled plants from 10 colonies of each species in the years 2007 and 2008. To quantify herbivory, we used an index of damage (ID), with six categories of injury from 0 (0%) to 5 (50–100%). Air-dried moss samples were weighed (100 mg) and used for protein and phenol detection by the Bradford and Folin-Ciocalteau methods, respectively. The plants were cultivated under controlled laboratory conditions and the identification of herbivores was performed from photographs. Injury was higher in H. tamarisci than in L. concinnum (68% and 38% in 2007 and 35% and 23% in 2008, respectively). H. tamarisci had higher mean ID (1·70 in 2007 and 1·09 in 2008); however, the ID values were low compared with ID values detected in angiosperms from tropical forests. Proteins were more abundant than phenol compounds for both species. H. tamarisci had the highest levels of protein and phenols. The phenol/protein ratios (ph/pt ratio) from H. tamarisci (0·42) and L. concinnum (0·40) were similar to those of other terrestrial plants. No correlation between ID and ph/pt ratio, proteins or phenols was detected. Lepidoptera larvae (Geometridae) and micro-snails (Charopidae) were found feeding mainly on the leaves of these mosses. Thus, H. tamarisci and L. concinnum are food sources for herbivores in the field, mainly as alternative food sources for some small and less mobile herbivores.     

Two remarkable moss species new to Turkey and South-west Asia

Bryum blindii and Dicranella crispa are reported new to Turkey and South-west Asia following a recent bryological excursion to the Ardahan and Burdur regions of Turkey. Illustrations, geographic distribution and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa are given.     

湖南省苔藓植物新资料

报道了湖南苔藓植物７种新分布,即欧耳叶苔、软枝绿锯藓、刺叶桧藓、云南毛齿藓、卷叶牛毛藓、疏叶小曲尾藓和陕西小曲尾藓为湖南新纪录。     

广西蕨类植物新记录

报道广西蕨类植物分布新记录1属7种1变型,即粉叶蕨属、锡金石杉、四川石杉、笔直石松、布朗卷柏、粤铁线蕨、粉叶蕨、大叶贯众、中华水龙骨.该文列出了每个种的标本引证和地理分布.     

中国水生跳虫新种及新记录种记述 (弹尾目)

自Uchida(1948)从山西东冶县发现中国第1种水生Podura aquatica Linnaeus, 1785以来,中国弹尾目水生种类再未见报道。该文记述了采自上海植物园水塘静水表面的弹尾目5新种,水生原Podura aquatica, 尹氏球角Hypogastrura yinae sp. Nov., 沼生陷等Isotomurus palustris, 水生握角圆Sminthurides aquaticus 及刺拟勃氏圆Pseudobourletiella spinata。 其中水生握角圆和刺拟勃氏圆为中国新记录种,尹氏球角为新种。新种的模式标本及观察的其它种的标本存放在中国科学院上海昆虫研究所标本馆。     

四川菊科植物新记录

报道四川菊科植物分布新记录15种,即白山蒿、韦谷草白背变种、百能葳、小一点红、异羽千里光、无毛蟹甲草、黑紫橐吾、蒜叶婆罗门参、华北鸦葱、毛柄蒲儿根、三尖千里光、华麻花头、棉头风毛菊、灰白风毛菊、丽江蓟。列出这些种的标本引证、地理分布和近缘种的区别等。     

广西毛蕨属（金星蕨科）植物新资料

报道了广西毛蕨属Cyclosorus植物6个新记录种:三都毛蕨C.sanduensis,学煜毛蕨C.houi,缩羽毛蕨C.abbreviatus,毛囊毛蕨C.hirtisorus,巨型毛蕨C.subelatus,秦氏毛蕨C.chingii,并提供了广西产该属植物的分种检索表。     

中国地星属新记录种

在对采自内蒙古自治区和吉林省的地星标本进行研究中,发现3个中国新记录种：草原地星Geastrum campestre、匈牙利地星Geastrum hungaricum和施魏地星Geastrum schweinitzii,本文提供3个种的形态描述、原生态图、线条图、担孢子和孢丝的扫描电镜照片以及ITS序列的GenBank号。     

New records of Bryum gemmiferum and Atrichum crispum for Turkey

In this study, the bryophyte flora of ??neada Floodplain Forest National Park (K?rklareli-Demirköy) and Acarlar Floodplain Forest (Sakarya-Karasu) in Turkey were investigated in 2016–2017. Here, we report Bryum gemmiferum R. Wilczek & Demaret from ??neada Floodplain Forest National Park in Turkey. In addition, we report Atrichum crispum (James) Sull from both ??neada and Acarlar Floodplain Forest in Turkey. Atrichum crispum is also a new record for Asia continent. Illustrations, location in Turkey and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa were given.     

Contribution to knowledge of the leafroller fauna (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Turkey

A total of 75 species of leafrollers of the family Tortricidae belonging to 41 genera were found in northern and Inner Anatolia between 1999 and 2003. Cochylidia moguntiana (Rössler, 1864) is newly recorded for Turkey, and the first detailed records of Aphelia viburniana (Fabricius, 1787), Epiblema turbidana (Treitschke, 1835), Eucosma conterminana (Guenée, 1845) and Cochylidia rupicola (Curtis,1834) are communicated.     

中国高等植物省级分布新记录（一）

报道了桦木科和樟科共20种植物在我国11个省区中的分布新记录,其中西藏分布新记录的有柱果琼楠、钝叶桂,更是山胡椒、假辣子、钝叶木姜子、黄心树,粗壮润楠和瑞丽润楠;云南分布新记录的有巫山新木姜子;广西分布新记录的有黄心树;甘肃分布新记录的有大叶木姜子;陕西分布新记录的有猴樟,山西分布新记录的有秦岭木姜子;河北分布新记录的有岳桦;浙江分布新记录的有桂北木姜子;福建分布新记录的有广西新木姜子;江西分布新记录的有尖叶木姜子、华南木姜子和凤凰润楠;湖南分布新记录的有披针叶榛和四川新木姜子。     

福建省蝴蝶新记录

本文通过对近年在福建各地采集的蝴蝶标本整理鉴定,报道了福建省蝴蝶新记录12种,其中环蝶科1种,眼蝶科3种,蛱蝶科2种,灰蝶科3种,弄蝶科3种。新记录种分别为：白袖箭环蝶Stichophthalma louisa Wood—Mason,边纹黛眼蝶如．the marginolis Motschulsky,细黛眼蝶Lethesidereal Marshall,褐眉眼蝶Mycalesis unicaLeech,中华葩蛱蝶Patsuia sinensis（Oberthur）,白斑俳蛱蝶Parasarpa aIbomaculata（Leech）,奇娆灰蝶Arhopala comicadleNiceville,小珀灰蝶Pratapa icetas（Hewitson）,浙江生灰蝶Sinthusa zhejiangensis Yoshino,梳翅弄蝶Ctenoptilum vasava（Moore）,滚边裙弄蝶Tagiades cohaerens（MabiHe）及光荣肿脉弄蝶Zographetus doxusEliot。     

中国蝽科新记录属种（半翅目：异翅亚目）

报道中国蝽科(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)3个中国新记录属:库蝽属 Cuspicona Dallas、赫蝽属Hermolaus Distant、昂角蝽属 Oncinoproctus Breddin,以及6个新记录种:绿库蝽 Cuspicona antica Vollenhoven、赫蝽 Hermolaus typicus Distant、笑曼蝽 Menida atkinsoni Distant、昂角蝽 Oncinoproctus griseolus Breddin、斑卷蝽 Paterculus aberrans Distant 和短线鳖蝽 Rolstoniellus malacanicus (Yang)。并给出各种的虫体背腹面照片和生殖节结构图。除绿库蝽的观察标本保存在中国科学院动物所(IZCAS)以外,其余研究观察标本保存在南开大学昆虫研究所标本馆(NKUM)。     

New palaeobatrachid records from Asia

This paper describes fossil remains of palaeobatrachid frogs from the Lower Pleistocene of Baturino (south Trans-Ural region) and the lower Pliocene of Rostovka (Western Siberia) localities. The palaeobatrachid remains from Baturino and Rostovka do not show any taxonomically relevant characters and are assigned to Palaeobatrachidae indet. The described remains are the second and youngest occurrence of the family outside Europe. These records show that the geographic distribution of Palaeobatrachidae during the late Cenozoic was much wider than previously known and included an extensive trans-Eurasian area.     

地衣型真菌三个中国新记录种

报道了在宁夏六盘山和贺兰山发现的3个地衣型真菌中国新记录种,分别是亚洲黄烛衣(Candelaria asiatica D.Liu&J.-SHur),黄厚膜衣[Placolecis loekoesiana(S.Y. Kondr., Farkas, J.J. Woo&Hur) An. C. Yin]和粉橙衣(Caloplaca lenae S?chting&Figueras)。对3个种的形态解剖特征进行了详细描述,并提供了形态结构照片。凭证标本保存在宁夏大学生命科学学院植物标本室。     

广西蕨类植物分布新记录

报道广西蕨类植物分布新记录8种,即细毛碗蕨、黑柄铁角蕨、湖南黔蕨、双胞耳蕨、台湾耳蕨、柔软耳蕨、尾叶石韦和龙骨星蕨。列出这些种的标本引证、地理分布和分类特征等。     

中国大陆归化植物新记录

报道了中国大陆归化植物新记录刺毛峨参(Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb.)和印加孔雀草(Tagetes minuta L.),并进行了形态描述,提供了凭证标本和活植物照片。