虎杖的组织培养与快速繁殖

以虎杖茎段、叶柄、叶片为外植体探讨了愈伤组织诱导、分化和植株再生的条件,筛选出茎段生长培养基为1/2MS+BA1.0mg·L-1+KT0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1,茎段、叶柄和叶片外植体愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+BA1.0～2.0mg·L-1+KT0.2～0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2～0.5mg·L-1或MS+BA2.0～3.0mg·L-1+KT0.2～0.5mg·L-1+2,4-D0.5mg·L-1;丛生芽诱导培养基为MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+KT0.5mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1+LH1000;不定根及根状茎诱导培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.2mg·L-1.     

马铃薯叶片高效再生体系的建立

以4个马铃薯栽培品种为试材,进行了叶片离体再生研究,结果表明:东农303、鄂1号叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1;费乌瑞它为MS+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1;夏波帝为MS+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1,愈伤组织的诱导率均可达100%.诱导不定芽分化的最佳培养基分别是:费乌瑞它、鄂1号为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+GA35.0mg·L-1;东农303为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+IAA0.1mg·L-1+GA32.5mg·L-1;夏波帝为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+IAA0.5mg·L-1+GA32.5mg·L-1,其不定芽分化率分别达94.3%、100%、100%和90%.     

蒙花忍冬的组织培养与快速繁殖研究

以金银花 蒙花 品系的茎段为外植体 ,于 MS和 B5附加不同激素配比的培养基上 ,探讨愈伤组织形成和丛生芽诱导及生根培养的条件 .诱导愈伤组织和丛生芽的培养基为 B5+BA2 .0 m g· L- 1 +KT0 .2～ 0 .5 mg· L- 1+IAA 0 .5～ 1 .0 mg· L- 1 +L H 1 0 0 0 m g· L- 1 ,继代增殖培养的培养基为 B5+BA 2 .0 m g· L- 1 +KT 0 .5 m g·L- 1 +IAA1 .0 m g· L- 1 +L H1 0 0 0 m g· L- 1和 B5+BA2 .0 mg· L- 1 +KT0 .36 m g· L- 1 +IAA1 .0 mg· L- 1+CH 1 0 0 0 m g· L- 1 +1 / 2 MS :大量元素 ,生根培养基为 1 / 2 MS +IBA 0 .2 mg· L- 1 +L H 1 0 0 0 mg·L- 1 .结果表明 L H和 CH在金银花愈伤组织和丛生芽诱导方面具明显的作用     

天门冬离体快繁技术

以无菌萌发的天门冬(Asparagus cochinchinensis)种子胚轴为外植体,研究植物生长调节物质种类及浓度对愈伤组织诱导、丛生芽分化和植株再生的影响,建立其离体快速繁殖技术。结果表明,愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基为MS + 6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.5 mg·L-1,诱导率95.6;愈伤组织增殖培养基为MS + 6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1 + NAA 2.0 mg·L-1,增殖倍数为9.7;丛生芽诱导培养基为MS + 6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.1 mg·L-1 + KT 0.1 mg·L-1,诱导率为91.1;适宜的壮苗培养基为MS + 6-BA 0.2 mg·L-1 + IAA 1.0 mg·L-1;适宜的生根培养基为1/2MS + NAA 2.0 mg·L-1,生根率达84.4。本研究为构建天门冬药材产业化所需种苗生产技术体系奠定了基础。     

地灵的组织培养及快速繁殖

1　植物名称　地灵 (Stachyssieboldii)。2　材料类别　根状茎。3　培养条件　起始培养基 :1 /2MS ,不添加任何激素。诱导愈伤组织培养基 :( 1 )MS + 6 BA 1 .2mg·L- 1 (单位下同 ) +NAA 0 .6;( 2 )MS + 6 BA 1 .8+NAA 0 .6;( 3)MS + 6 BA 2 .4+NAA 0 .6;( 4 )MS+ 6 BA 3+NAA 0 .2 ;( 5 )MS + 6 BA 2 +NAA 0 .1 ;( 6)MS + 6 BA 2 .5 +NAA 0 .1。诱芽培养基 :( 7)MS + 6 BA 2 +KT 0 .1 +NAA 0 .1。增殖培养基 :( 8)MS + 6 BA 2 +NAA 0 .2。诱导愈伤组织和芽的培养基均添加 4%蔗糖 ,增殖培养基添加 3%蔗糖 ,琼脂 0 …     

东方百合"索邦"的花器官培养与快速繁殖

以东方百合"索邦"(Lilium orential "Sorbonne")的花梗、花托、花瓣和花丝为外植体,进行了离体培养与快速繁殖研究.结果表明,4种花器官均可直接诱导产生不定芽,诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为N6+ BA 1.0 mg·L-1 + KT 1.0 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.2 mg·L-1;芽增殖的适宜培养基为MS+BA 1.0 mg·L-1 + NAA 0.1 mg·L-1;生根与小鳞茎增殖的适宜培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.1～0.2mg·L-1.适宜的移栽基质为珍珠岩与营养土(3∶1)的混合基质.     

沙枣组织脱分化培养与快繁体系建立的研究

研究了以沙枣的种子为外植体诱导形成愈伤组织以及植株再生的过程,对培养中出现的愈伤组织和不定芽的类型进行了探讨。通过正交试验及单因素试验方法,确定了沙枣快繁体系的最适培养方案：①诱导材料：苗期为10 d的沙枣无菌苗子叶;②有效愈伤组织诱导培养基：MS+NAA 0.5 mg·L^-1+BA 2.0 mg·L^-1+3%蔗糖;③有效芽的分化培养基：MS+NAA 0.1 mg·L^-1+BA1.0 mg·L^-1+3% 蔗糖;④壮苗培养基：MS+NAA 0.1mg·L^-1+BA 1.0 mg·L^-1+GA 30.2 mg·L^-1+3%蔗糖;⑤生根培养基：1/2MS+ABT生根粉（1号）1.0 mg·L^-1+1.5%蔗糖。     

白花天目地黄的愈伤组织再生体系研究

白花天目地黄是天目地黄的一个优良变型,其资源稀少。本研究以白花天目地黄幼嫩叶片为外植体,探讨不同生长调节物质对其愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响。结果表明:MS+BA1.5mg·L-1+IBA0.5mg·L-1是诱导叶片愈伤组织最佳的培养基;MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1培养基对不定芽分化的效果最好;不定芽增殖最适宜的培养基为MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1;其不定芽的最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L-1;试管苗移栽成活率达到96.7%。同时,在此基础上探讨了白花天目地黄的园林绿化及对地黄属药用方面的利用前景。     

灯盏细辛的组织培养与快速繁殖

本研究以野生高含量灯盏花的叶片为外植体,在7个不同浓度NAA和BA组合的MS培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导、不定芽分化和增殖及生根的培养,确定了灯盏花快繁体系的最适培养条件：(1)初代培养基：(MS+6-BA) 0.5 mg.L-1+NAA0.1 mg.L-1;(2)丛生芽增殖培养基：(MS+6-BA) 2 mg.L-1+NAA 0.7 mg.L-1;(3) 生根培养基：(2/3MS+NAA) 0.5 mg.L-1+IBA0.8。     

蓝花楹组织培养与快速繁殖研究

以蓝花楹(Jacaranda mimosifolia Humb.et Bonpl.)胚轴为外植体进行组织培养和快繁体系建立的研究。结果表明,蓝花楹种子经40℃-45℃温水浸泡后发芽率较高,达到55.7%。蓝花楹不定芽和愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基分别为MS+6-BA2.0 mg L-1+NAA 0.1 mg L-1+2,4-D 0.1 mg L-1和M S+6-BA 0.5 mg L-1+NAA 1.0 mg L-1+2,4-D 1.0 mg L-1。不定芽和愈伤组织增殖的最适培养基分别为改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.5 mg L-1+NAA 0.5 mg L-1+IBA 0.5 mg L-1和MS+6-BA 1.0 mg L-1+NAA 0.5 mg L-1+ZT 3.0 mg L-1。愈伤组织分化最适培养基为M S+BA 1.0 mg L-1+NAA 0.5 mg L-1+2,4-D 0.5 mg L-1。最适生根培养基为1/2MS+蔗糖20 g L-1+NAA 0.1 mg L-1+活性炭2.0 g L-1,生根率达78.3%。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.