金属螯合亲和层析纯化和复性重组人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶

将重组人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（rhCu,ZnSOD）包含体（经纯化后纯度达80％以上）以稀释法或透析法初步复性后,分别再经金属螯合亲和层析（MCAC）纯化。结果透析复性样品和稀释复性样品经MCAC纯化后的rhSOD比活是各自上柱前样品比活的2.2倍和5.3倍,蛋白回收率分别为64％和25％,同时两者活性回收率皆大于130％。表明目标蛋白rhSOD在经过MCAC纯化的同时又获得进一步复性。SDS-PAGE显示rhSOD为19kD的单一条带,纯度大于95％,比活达到5000 u/mg左右,同时NBT生物活性染色鉴定显示出很强的超氧化物歧化酶活性。表明MCAC对于复性不完全的rhCu,ZnSOD而言是一种纯化和使其进一步复性的简便省时且有效的方法。该方法为以包含体形式表达的基因重组蛋白的纯化和复性提供了新思路。     

反相高压液相色谱折叠重组人白细胞介素-2

重组人白细胞介素－２（ｒｈＩＬ－２）基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过菌体发酵和收集、超声破菌、包涵体抽提、稀释透析初步复性、反相高压液相色谱纯化,终产物纯度大于９９％。反相高压液相色谱不仅可以纯化ｒｈＩＬ－２,且使产物的总活性提高７．９－９倍,比活性提高１４￣１８倍,达到１．５×１０＾７ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白质,蛋白得率为５０％￣５６％。结果表明,反相高压液相色谱具有纯化和显提高ｒｈＨ     

反相高压液相色谱折叠重组人白细胞介素-2

重组人白细胞介素２（ｒｈＩＬ２）基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过菌体发酵和收集、超声破菌、包涵体抽提、稀释透析初步复性、反相高压液相色谱纯化,终产物纯度大于９９％。反相高压液相色谱不仅可以纯化ｒｈＩＬ２,且使产物的总活性提高７９～９倍,比活性提高１４～１８倍,达到１５×１０７ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白质,蛋白得率为５０％～５６％。结果表明,反相高压液相色谱具有纯化和显著提高ｒｈＩＬ２折叠效率的双重功效,为非ＳＤＳ变复性法生产ｒｈＩＬ２提供了简便有效的方法     

反相高压液相色谱折叠重组人白细胞介素-2

重组人白细胞介素-2(rhIL-2)基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过菌体发酵和收集、超声破菌、包涵体抽提、稀释透析初步复性、反相高压液相色谱纯化,终产物纯度大于99％。反相高压液相色谱不仅可以纯化rhIL-2,且使产物的总活性提高7．9～9倍,比活性提高14～18倍,达到1.5×10⁷u／mg蛋白质,蛋白得率为50％～56％。结果表明．反相高压液相色谱具有纯化和显著提高rhIL-2折叠效率的双重功效,为非SDS变复性法生产rhIL-2提供了简便有效的方法。     

重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子复性和纯化方法的比较

比较重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)在用疏水色谱(HIC)、离子交换色谱(IEC)和体积排阻色谱(SEC)3种液相色谱进行复性和纯化,选择较好的复性和纯化方法.通过对比rhGM-CSF在液相色谱上复性和纯化的主要指标,包括比活、纯度和质量回收率,结果发现采用HIC和IEC对rhGM-CSF进行复性和纯化时,其比活可以达到国家标准,纯度和质量回收率也比较高,而采用SEC,其比活、纯度和质量回收率远低于HIC和IEC.     

3种纯化重组禽流感病毒NS1抗原方法的比较

目的：摸索出最佳分离纯化和复性重组禽流感病毒NS1抗原的方法,得到高纯度的重组蛋白。方法：将重组质粒pET32a—NS1转染大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）后获得表达,分别以尿素变性、复性,Ni—NTA His．Bind Resin亲和,以及脱氧胆酸钠-N-十二烷基肌氨酸钠（DOC—SKL）洗涤溶解等3种纯化方法从表达产物包涵体中分离纯化NS1蛋白,并进行比较研究。结果：原核表达得到相对分子质量约45000的目的蛋白;3种纯化方法均能分离和纯化出NS1重组蛋白,其中尿素纯化的蛋白纯度为50％～60％,Ni—NTA His．Bind Resin亲和纯化的蛋白纯度为80％-90％,DOC-SKL纯化的蛋白纯度达95％以上;Western blot检测表明,复性后的纯化蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。结论：应用十二烷基肌氨酸钠洗涤纯化是最佳的纯化NS1蛋白的方法,所获得的蛋白可作为包被ELISA的抗原。     

大肠杆菌表达的重组hIL-4的分离纯化

对大肠杆菌表达的重组人白细胞介素 4进行了分离纯化。人 IL- 4基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包含体形式存在 ,经过超声破菌、包含体抽提、洗涤处理 ,可使包含体纯度达 70 %以上 ,用 6mol/L盐酸胍变性溶解包含体沉淀后上清直接稀释复性 ,再经浓缩、透析、离子交换色谱一系列纯化步骤终产物纯度达 95 %以上 ,回收率 1 0 %以上 ,比活性达 2 .5× 1 0 6U/mg     

rhSCF在大肠埃希菌中的高效表达及纯化

干细胞因子（SCF）是一种重要的造血生长因子,它在自体造血干细胞动员、肿瘤放疗化疗的辅助治疗以及其它血液病的治疗上具有良好的应用前景。为了制备高纯度、活性的重组人SCF,将人工合成的SCF的cDNA序列,克隆入原核表达载体pET43．1a中,转化大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）,获得了高效表达菌株。SCF通过诱导表达形成包涵体,包涵体经洗涤、变性和初步纯化后,进行直接稀释复性,复性液经离子交换层析、分子筛层析等分离除去共价二聚体和异构体,获得纯度大于95％的重组人SCF样品,生物学比活性在7．0×10^5U／mg以上。结果表明：建立了有效的rhSCF制备工艺,且产物具有较高的纯度和生物学活性。     

重组人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的实验室培养、复性和分离纯化

建立了一个实验室制备重组ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的培养、复性和分离纯化的技术工艺。通过对ＰＥＧＭ工程菌的生长和诱导表达等条件的初步调整,使ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的表达量从１６.９％提高到３２.３％,获得０.７４９ｇ／Ｌ的包含体,纯度为６５％;包含体用６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸胍溶解和稀释复性后,经ＣＭＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ．ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ２００ＨＲ层析分离,制得纯度达９７％以上、比活性为３.０×１０^７ｕ／ｍｇ的ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ,纯化总回收率约为５％     

重组人超氧化物歧化酶的基因克隆、表达及产物纯化研究

为了克隆人SOD-cDNA,构建表达载体,实现其在大肠杆菌中的高效稳定表达,通过抽提人肝组织总RNA,RT-PCR扩增人SOD cDNA,构建含rhSOD cDNA的表达质粒pLY-4/rhSOD,转化大肠杆菌JF1125进行表达研究。结果克隆到的rhSOD cDNA序列与文献报道一致,在宿主菌中获得高效表达,表达水平达68%以上;蛋白复性纯化工艺高效快速,rhSOD纯品纯度达98%以上,比活性达到2529u/mg;为用基因工程方法生产rhSOD打下基础。     

Prokaryotic expression,purification and functional characterization of human FHL3

Four and a half LIM domain protein 3 (FHL3) is a member of the family of LIM proteins and is involved in myogenesis, cytoskeleton reconstruction, cell growth and differentiation. The full-length FHL3 cDNA was cloned from human spleen cDNA library and inserted in a prokaryotic expression vector pBV220 and then the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli JM109. The expression of the recombinant protein was induced at 42°C. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that recombinant human FHL3 (rhFHL3) was mainly expressed as an inclusion body. After purification by HisTrap FF crude, the rhFHL3 was renatured by dialysis against renaturing buffer and identified by Western blot analysis using human FHL3 polyclonal antibody. The MTT assay showed that the purified rhFHL3 could inhibit HepG2 cell growth but promote the proliferation of ECV304 cells. In addition, the expression of angiogenin (Ang) gene was increased when ECV304 cells were pretreated with rhFHL3.     

Cloning, purification and bioactivity assay of human CD28 single-chain antibody in Escherichia coli

Engineered single chain antibodies have become a powerful source of immunotherapy against a wide range of diseases. Here, we present the generation of human CD28 single-chain antibody gene (CD28-ScFv), which contained variable fragments of heavy chain and light chain (VH and VL) of the anti-CD28 antibody, and a linking peptide (Gly4Ser)3 inserted in the middle of VH and VL. The fused gene CD28-ScFv was successfully expressed in BL21 (DE3) cells and confirmed by western blotting assay. The molecular weight of CD28-ScFv was 43 kDa and the major fraction was expressed as an insoluble body. By dissolving the insoluble bodies, renaturing in vitro and purifying with a Ni-NTA affinity column, highly purified expression products of CD28-ScFv were obtained. This product could recognize and bind to CD28+ positive T cells. The proliferation capacity of peripheral blood T cells was increased by purified CD28-ScFv. In this study, we improved orthodox renaturing techniques by combining the dilution renaturation with phase gradient dialysis. With this new method, highly purified CD28-ScFv products were developed and biological activity of the products was similar to that of the mouse monoclonal anti-human CD28 antibody.     

虎血清免疫球蛋白（IgG）的纯化及纯度、活性鉴定

目的 建立高纯度、高活性的虎血清IgG纯化方法。方法 用饱和硫酸铵沉淀虎血清得到IgG粗品;结合Hitrap Protein A亲和层析预装柱及阴离子交换层析法对粗品IgG进一步分离纯化,采用PAGE电泳和Western-Blot免疫印迹法鉴定IgG纯度和免疫活性。结果 80 mL虎血清亲和纯化得到84 mg IgG,阴离子交换层析纯化得到30 mg虎的IgG纯品。结论 建立了简便快速、纯度高、活性好的虎血清IgG的分离纯化方法,为虎血清IgG二级抗体的制备提供了高纯度、活性好的一级抗体免疫原。     

MMP9-PEX的原核表达、纯化与复性研究

目的 对人基质蛋白酶9（matrix metalloproteinase,MMP9）C端血红素结合蛋白样结构域（hemopexin domain,PEX）的原核表达条件、透析复性条件进行优化,以获得高表达的活性蛋白.方法 将构建好的原核表达载体PET-his-MMP9-PEX转化至大肠埃希菌菌株BL21（DE-3）,异丙基β-D硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导后产生包涵体蛋白,探讨不同IPTG浓度、不同诱导时间、不同菌液密度值对目的 蛋白表达产量的影响;盐酸胍裂解包涵体,采用NI-NTA进行纯化,对纯化蛋白的透析复性条件进行优化;采用明胶酶谱的方法检测MMP9-PEX的活性.结果 经纯化透析复性后蛋白的纯度在95%以上,复性回收率为36.86%.结论 本研究优化了MMP9-PEX的原核表达、透析复性条件,获得了有活性的MMP9-PEX蛋白,为进一步研究MMP9-PEX的功能提供了实验基础.     

Purification and Properties of Glyoxysomal Cuprozinc Superoxide Dismutase from Watermelon Cotyledons (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad)

A glyoxysomal copper,zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) was purified to homogeneity, for the first time, from watermelon cotyledons (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.). The stepwise purification procedure consisted of acetone precipitation, batch anion-exchange chromatography, anion-exchange Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography and gel-filtration column chromatography. Pure copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD II) had a specific activity of 1211 units per milligram protein and was purified 400-fold, with a yield of 8 micrograms enzyme per gram cotyledon. The glyoxysomal Cu,Zn-SOD had a relative molecular weight of about 33,000 and was composed of two equal subunits of 16,500 Daltons. Metal analysis showed that the enzyme, unlike other Cu,Zn-SODs, contained 1 gram-atom Cu and 1 gram-atom Zn per mole dimer. No iron and manganese were detected. Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectra were reminiscent of other copper,zinc-superoxide dismutases.     

ProOmpA spontaneously folds in a membrane assembly competent state which trigger factor stabilizes.

The precursor protein proOmpA can translocate across purified Escherichia coli inner membrane vesicles in the absence of any other soluble proteins. ProOmpA, purified 2000-fold in the presence of 8 M urea, is competent for translocation following rapid renaturation via dilution. ATP, the transmembrane electrochemical potential, and functional secY protein are essential for the translocation of proOmpA renatured by dilution. The kinetics of its translocation and the level of translocation at each concentration of ATP are indistinguishable from that of proOmpA renatured by dialysis with trigger factor. After dilution, the proOmpA rapidly loses its competence for membrane assembly. However, this competence is stabilized by trigger factor. Assembly-competent proOmpA is in a protease-sensitive conformation, whereas proOmpA which has lost this competence is more resistant to degradation. This suggests that the primary role for trigger factor in in vitro protein translocation is to maintain precursor proteins in a translocation-competent conformation. We propose that a properly folded precursor protein and ATP are the only soluble components which are essential for bacterial protein translocation.     

铜绿假单胞菌SOS反应阻遏蛋白LexA的复性及活性研究

目的:对LexA蛋白复性方法进行优化,对复性后的LexA蛋白的生物学活性进行分析。方法:采用含有GSH/GSSG的缓冲液,一步稀释法对变性LexA蛋白进行复性,用镍离子亲合柱及阳离子柱层析法对复性后的LexA蛋白进行纯化,再以Sephadex G-25凝胶柱脱盐,采用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和RP-HPLC法检测复性效果,Western blot法分析复性前后及经DTT处理后的LexA蛋白的免疫反应性,凝胶滞留电泳试验检测复性LexA蛋白与DNA的特异性结合能力。结果:复性后的LexA蛋白出现单体和多聚体的形式,多聚体是由单条肽链聚合而成。LexA单体和多聚体与兔抗LexA多克隆抗体均有较好的反应性。复性后的LexA蛋白能与SOS盒序列发生特异性结合。     

重组N-乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰基酶的表达、纯化和复性研究

报道重组N-乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰基酶(NAOase)的研究进展。重组NAOase由大肠杆菌argE基因编码,在重组菌BL21(DE3)-pET22b-argE中的表达量为32.5%,大多以无活性的包涵体存在。低温诱导可增大有活性的可溶表达部分的比例。可溶性NAOase经Ni-NTA凝胶亲和纯化后得到SDS-PAGE电泳纯的酶,比酶活为1193.2u/mg蛋白。诱导条件影响整菌蛋白的成分及比例。37℃诱导生成的包涵体经尿素梯度洗涤后纯度较22℃高。低的蛋白浓度和合适的氧化还原体系是影响复性的关键因素。稀释法和透析法皆可使包涵体部分复性。在合适的条件下以稀释法复性时,约有17.78%包涵体可顺利复活。包涵体经尿素洗涤、溶解、Ni-NTA凝胶柱亲和纯化后,获得了高纯度的NAOase。     

Enhancement of potency and stability of human extracellular superoxide dismutase

Cells express several antioxidant enzymes to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for oxidative damages and various human diseases. Therefore, antioxidant enzymes are considered biomedicine candidates. Among them, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) had showed prominent efficacy against asthma and inflammation. Despite its advantages as a biomedicine, the difficulty in obtaining large quantity of active recombinant human SOD3 (rhSOD3) has limited its clinical applications. We found that a significant fraction of overexpressed rhSOD3 was composed of the inactive apo-enzyme and its potency against inflammation depended on the rate of metal incorporation. Also, purified rhSOD3 was unstable and lost its activity very quickly. Here, we suggest an ideal preparative method to express, purify, and store highly active rhSOD3. The enzymatic activity of rhSOD3 was maximized by incorporating metal ions into rhSOD3 after purification. Also, albumin or polyethylene glycol prevented rapid inactivation or degradation of rhSOD3 during preparative procedures and long-term storage. [BMB Reports 2015; 48(2): 91-96]     

人乳头状瘤病毒16型L1蛋白的高效表达及抗原性分析

为了在大肠杆菌中高效表达人乳头状瘤病毒16型L1蛋白,将L1基因的N端截去,选择最适合L1表达的载体,并且对表达条件进行筛选,结果表明重组蛋白的表达量达到33%;经包涵体变性复性和初步纯化,得到初纯的蛋白,ELISA结果分析表明,复性的L1蛋白保留了较好的抗原性。