共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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酵母基因中断技术是研究酵母基因功能的重要手段,自80年代初诞生以来经历了不断的改进和发展.PCR介导的酵母基因中断技术,大大简化了操作,实现了酵母基因的精确缺失;酵母基因的多重中断技术,可在酵母内实现多个基因的中断;可进行大规模基因中断和功能分析的酵母基因中断技术,适应了在酵母全基因组测序完成的情况下进行功能基因组学研究的要求.酵母基因中断技术对人类基因功能研究也有很大启示作用. 相似文献
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酵母表达系统在植物功能基因组学研究中应用的局限性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了酵母表达体系在植物的功能基因组学研究中的应用,并对这一实验手段应用的局限性进行了分析,以期提醒研究者应全面理解采用这一体系所获得的实验数据,确保据此而作出的结论全面、可靠。 相似文献
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大肠杆菌(E.coli)中断杂交基因定位是微生物遗传实验教学中必做的基础实验之一,目前均采用冷泉港实验室Miller提出的机械中断法。此法需用Low和Wood设计的Vortex中断装置,但此装置较为复杂,国内尚无生产。为了使同学掌握本实验的工作原理,我们探索了化学中断法,利用萘啶酮酸对E.coli 相似文献
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将克鲁氏乳酸酵母LEU2 基因编码区的部分序列用酿酒酵母的URA3基因替换,然后用此段转化两株克鲁氏乳酸酵母。通过体内同源重组,部分缺失的外源leu2 片段取代下了酵母染色体上的正常的LEU2基因,由此得到leu2转化子。经过这些转化子在非选择条件下的稳定性测定,没有发现回复子。结果表明,用一步基因中断法成功地建立了稳定的LEU2基因突变体。这为在克鲁氏乳酸酵母中构建有效的宿主-载体系统提供了一个有用的营养缺陷型选择标记。Acstract: TheLEU2 gene of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis was disrupted by replacing a part of the coding sequence with URA3 gene of the yeast S.cerevisiae. Transformation of two k.lactis strains with the disrupted leu2 fragment resulted in the substitution og partilly deleted LEU2 gene for the with-type LEU2 gene on the chromosome.Thus, two leu2 mutants were generated and no reversion could be detected after prolonged growth in the non-selective medium. The results show that the stable leu2 mutants have been constructed successfully by one-step gene disruption. The isolation of these mutants would provide a useful auxotrophic marker to facilitate the development of an efficient host-vector system in K.lactis. 相似文献
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基因捕捉及其在植物基因分离和功能基因组学上的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基因捕捉是一种报告基因的随机整合技术。基因捕捉系统已成为分离基因、鉴定基因功能的重要手段。基因捕捉(gene traps)包括增强子捕捉(enhancer trap)、启动子捕捉(promoter trap)和基因捕捉(gene trap),通称为基因捕捉(gcne traps)。在增强子捕捉中,报告基因与一个基本启动子融合,这个启动子不能使报告基因表达,但可被临近的增强子激活。在启动子捕捉和基因捕捉中,报告基因的启动子被去除,融合基因只有以正确的方向插入到转录单元内才能表达。对基因捕捉系统的结构特征、构建方法、应用范围、研究现状和应用前景等作了系统论述,并对有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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酵母SUC2基因的克隆 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以酵母一大肠杆菌穿梭质粒YEP51为载体构建了酿酒酵母s.cerevisiae 2.1168的基因文库,并用DNA分子杂交技术从这个基因文库取得了包括suC2基因的克隆YFD6。本文还对YFD6中的SUC2基因在酵母细胞中的表达,YFD6的物理图谱以及SUC2基因在YFD6上的位置作了初步分析。 相似文献
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酵母PH081基因的克隆和表达 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
从酵母染色体DNA中获得1个约3.0kb的BamHI的克隆片段和1个约5.0kb的PstI片段,前者包含1745bp的PHO81基因编码序列及1244bp的上游列,后者包含2236bp的编码序列及约2.8kb的下游序列,经拼接得完整的PHO81基因。以URA3基因取代部分PHO81的编码序列,通过体内同源重组,获得PHO81基因缺陷的酵母细胞株。构建PHO81-LacZ融合基因,以β-半乳糖苷敏的 相似文献
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Christian A. Shively Matthew J. Eckwahl Craig J. Dobry Dattatreya Mellacheruvu Alexey Nesvizhskii Anuj Kumar 《Genetics》2013,193(4):1297-1310
The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can respond to nutritional and environmental stress by implementing a morphogenetic program wherein cells elongate and interconnect, forming pseudohyphal filaments. This growth transition has been studied extensively as a model signaling system with similarity to processes of hyphal development that are linked with virulence in related fungal pathogens. Classic studies have identified core pseudohyphal growth signaling modules in yeast; however, the scope of regulatory networks that control yeast filamentation is broad and incompletely defined. Here, we address the genetic basis of yeast pseudohyphal growth by implementing a systematic analysis of 4909 genes for overexpression phenotypes in a filamentous strain of S. cerevisiae. Our results identify 551 genes conferring exaggerated invasive growth upon overexpression under normal vegetative growth conditions. This cohort includes 79 genes lacking previous phenotypic characterization. Pathway enrichment analysis of the gene set identifies networks mediating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and cell cycle progression. In particular, overexpression screening suggests that nuclear export of the osmoresponsive MAPK Hog1p may enhance pseudohyphal growth. The function of nuclear Hog1p is unclear from previous studies, but our analysis using a nuclear-depleted form of Hog1p is consistent with a role for nuclear Hog1p in repressing pseudohyphal growth. Through epistasis and deletion studies, we also identified genetic relationships with the G2 cyclin Clb2p and phenotypes in filamentation induced by S-phase arrest. In sum, this work presents a unique and informative resource toward understanding the breadth of genes and pathways that collectively constitute the molecular basis of filamentation. 相似文献
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Lucie Minrikov Martin Kuthan Markta
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icov Jitka Forstov Zdena Palkov 《Experimental cell research》2001,271(2):296-304
Yeast cells growing on solid media organize themselves into multicellular structures, colonies, exhibiting patterns specific for particular yeast strains. With the aim of identifying genes involved in regulations of the colony formation, we applied a new approach enabling the extensive screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes, the expression of which is changed during colony development. We used the library of S. cerevisiae DNA fragments inserted in front of the lacZ gene lacking its own promoter. Colonies of transformants with a blue/white patterned morphotype, implying that the expression of the lacZ gene from the inserted yeast promoter is switched on and off during the colony formation, were isolated. We identified several genes with variable expression during colony morphogenesis, including CCR4, PAM1, MEP3, ADE5,7 and CAT2. S. cerevisiae strain deleted in the CCR4 gene forms colonies with less organized morphology when compared with the isogenic parental strain. The synchronization of the expression patterns of some of the isolated genes in neighboring colonies was observed. 相似文献
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吸水链霉菌Streptomyces hygroscopicus 17997中噬菌体基因转移系统的建立及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由吸水链霉菌Streptomyces hygroscopicus 17997产生的格尔德霉素geldanamycin(GA)属安莎类抗生素,具有良好的抗肿瘤和抗病毒活性。本文应用链霉菌温和噬菌体ΦC31衍生的KC515载体,在吸水链霉菌S.hygroscopicus 17997中建立并优化了S.hygroscopicus 17997的基因转染体系。利用所建立的基因转染体系,以基因阻断技术从S.hygroscopicus 17997基因文库含有多组PKS基因柯斯质粒中,鉴定了与GA PKS生物合成相关基因的柯斯质粒,该工作为GA生物合成基因簇的克隆奠定了基础。 相似文献
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The yeast deletion collections comprise >21,000 mutant strains that carry precise start-to-stop deletions of ∼6000 open reading frames. This collection includes heterozygous and homozygous diploids, and haploids of both MATa and MATα mating types. The yeast deletion collection, or yeast knockout (YKO) set, represents the first and only complete, systematically constructed deletion collection available for any organism. Conceived during the Saccharomyces cerevisiae sequencing project, work on the project began in 1998 and was completed in 2002. The YKO strains have been used in numerous laboratories in >1000 genome-wide screens. This landmark genome project has inspired development of numerous genome-wide technologies in organisms from yeast to man. Notable spinoff technologies include synthetic genetic array and HIPHOP chemogenomics. In this retrospective, we briefly describe the yeast deletion project and some of its most noteworthy biological contributions and the impact that these collections have had on the yeast research community and on genomics in general. 相似文献
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负调节基因nsdA在链霉菌中同源性及激活沉默抗生素合成基因簇的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
nsdA基因是在天蓝色链霉菌中发现的抗生素合成负调控基因。以nsdA基因片段为探针,通过Southern杂交发现nsdA存在于多种链霉菌中。根据天蓝色链霉菌和阿维链霉菌的nsdA序列设计PCR引物,扩增多种链霉菌中nsdA基因并测序。发现在不同链霉菌中nsdA基因的相似性高达77%~100%。其中变铅青链霉菌与天蓝色链霉菌A3(2)的nsdA序列100%一致。变铅青链霉菌通常不合成放线紫红素,中断nsdA获得的突变菌株WQ2能够合成放线紫红素;在WQ2中重新引入野生型nsdA,又失去产抗生素能力。表明nsdA的中断可以激活变铅青链霉菌中沉默的放线紫红素生物合成基因簇的表达;nsdA的广泛存在及其序列高度保守则提示可以尝试用于这些菌种的抗生素高产育种。 相似文献
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利用酵母表达系统研究了二色补血草的DREB基因(LbDREB)对不同胁迫的抗性。将LbDREB构建到酵母表达载体pYES2中,转化到酿酒酵母INVSc1菌株中,并以转空pYES2质粒的酵母INVSc1(pYES2)作为对照,通过比较两种酵母在不同胁迫下的存活率来研究LbDREB基因对NaCl、KH_2PO_4、Na_2CO_3、NaHCO_3、低温、干旱、CuSO_4和CdCl_2胁迫的抗性。结果表明,LbDREB转化的酵母在各种胁迫下的存活率均明显高于转空pYES2的对照酵母,说明LbDREB基因除了具有传统认为的抗旱、耐盐、抗寒的作用外,还具有抗KH_2PO_4、Na_2CO_3、NaHCO_3、CuSO_4和CdCl_2等胁迫的能力。 相似文献