中国蟹蛛科（蜘蛛目）新种记述

记述我国蟹蛛科花蟹蛛属６新种和蟹蛛属２新种,共计８新种,金林花蟹蛛Ｘｙｓｔｉｃｕｓｊｉｎｌｉｎ,玛纳斯花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｍａｎａｓ,林芝花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｎｙｉｎｇｃｈｉｅｎｓｉｓ,拟斑花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｐａｒａｐｕｎｃｔａｔｕｓ,似旋花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｔｏｒｓｉｖｏｉｄｅｓ,吴氏花蟹蛛Ｘ．ｗｕａｅ,广西蟹蛛Ｔｈｏｍｉｓｕｓｇｕａｎｇｘｉｃｕｓ和胡氏蟹蛛Ｔ．ｈｕｉ。     

尾莫蟹蛛雄蛛的描述（蜘蛛目：蟹蛛科）

对蟹蛛科Ｔｈｏｍｉｓｉｄａｅ的尾莫蟹蛛Ｍｏｎａｅｓｅｓｃａｕｄａｔｕｓ雄蛛作了描述。     

陕西蟹蛛科蜘蛛三新种记述

本文记述陕西秦岭山区蟹蛛科Ｔｈｏｍｉｓｉｄａｅ蜘蛛三新种：高寒花蟹蛛,新种Ｘｙｓｔｉｃｕｓ ａｌｓｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,太白峭腹蛛,新种Ｔｍａｒｕｓ ｔａｉｂａｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,秦岭峭腹蛛,新种Ｔｍａｒｕｓ ｑｉｎｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,。     

中国绿蟹蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:蟹蛛科)

本文记述采自浙江宁波天童森林公司的蟹蛛科绿蟹蛛属一新种,钳绿蟹蛛Ｏｘｙｔａｔｅ ｆｏｒｃｉｐａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

陕西蟹蛛科蜘蛛三新种记述──(蜘蛛目)

本文记述陕西秦岭山区蟹蛛科Ｔｈｏｎｄｓｉｄａｅ蜘蛛三新种：高寒花蟹蛛,新种Ｘｙｓｔｉｃｕｓａｌｓｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,太白峭腹蛛,新种Ｔｍａｒｕｓｔａｉｂａｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,秦岭峭腹蛛,新种Ｔｍａｒｕｓｑｉｎｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．．     

中国盾板蛛属一新种及一新纪录种：蜘蛛目：皿蛛科：微蛛亚科

本文记述我国皿蛛科微蛛亚种蜘蛛的一新纪录属盾板蛛属ＰｅｌｅｃｏｐｓｉｓＳｉｍｏｎ,１８６４,一新种黑突盾板蛛Ｐ．ｎｉｇｒｏｇｌｏｂａｓｐ．ｎｖｏ．,及一新纪录种平行盾板蛛Ｐ．ｐａｒａｌｌｅｌａ（Ｗｉｄｅｒ,１８３４）。     

广西绿蟹蛛1新种：蜘蛛目：蟹蛛科

记述采自广西壮族自治区百色县茶园的蟹蛛科绿蟹蛛属1新种,广西绿蟹蛛Oxytate guangx-tensis sp.nov.。     

中国瘤蟹蛛属1新纪录种(蜘蛛目:蟹蛛科)

记述我国瘤蟹蛛属1新纪录种,加藤瘤蟹蛛（Phrynarachne katoi Tkiuni,1955)。     

贵州微蟹蛛属一新种及裸微蟹蛛的雄性新发现(蜘蛛目:蟹蛛科)

记述了产自中国贵州的微蟹蛛属Lysiteles一新种:梵净微蟹蛛L.fanjingensis sp. nov.及首次记述了裸微蟹蛛L.nudus YuZhang, 2017的雄性。提供了它们的外形及外生殖器显微照片和点线覆墨图。标本保存于铜仁学院标本馆。     

中国绿蟹蛛属一新种记述(蜘蛛目,蟹蛛科)

记述了采自中国湖南省石门县壶瓶山国家自然保护区境内的蟹蛛科Thomisidae绿蟹蛛属Oxytate 1新种:微绿蟹蛛Oxytate minuta sp.nov,新种与冲绳绿蟹蛛Oxytatehoshizuna Ono,1978较为近似,但有以下几点不同:1)身体大小、形状差别较大,本种身体微小2.60,而后者一般在7.00以上,2)本种插入器隆起于生殖球之上,而后者并不如此.模式标本保存在湖南师范大学生命科学学院.文中量度单位为mm.词源:本种以其体型微小而命名.     

A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)

Three species of Xerolycosa: Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861), Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) and Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963), occurring in the Palaearctic Region are surveyed, illustrated and redescribed. Arctosa mongolica Schenkel, 1963 is removed from synonymy with Xerolycosa nemoralis and transferred to Xerolycosa, and the new combination Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963) comb. n. is established. One new synonymy, Xerolycosa undulata Chen, Song et Kim, 1998 syn.n. from Heilongjiang = Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963), is proposed. In addition, one more new combination is established, Trochosa pelengena (Roewer, 1960) comb. n., ex Xerolycosa.     

中国獾蛛属的再研究（蜘蛛目：狼蛛科）

通过对７种中国獾蛛的再研究,笔者将奇异獾蛛Ｔｒｏｃｈｏｓａｒｕｒｉｃｏｌａ（ＤｅＧｅｅｒ,１７７８）与类奇异獾蛛Ｔ．ｒｕｒｉｃｏｌｏｉｄｅｓＳｃｈｅｎｋｅｌ１９６３和武昌獾蛛Ｔ．ｗｕｃｈａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｓｃｈｅｋｅｌ,１９６３）进行了外生殖器结构的比较,明确了后两种并奇异獾蛛的同物异名,并分别作了该两种的单性补充描述,本文还记述了１个中国新记录种,水獾蛛Ｔ．ａｑｕａｔｉｃａＴａｎａｋａ,１９８５     

Trophic behavior and biting activity of the two sibling species of the Anopheles minimus complex in western Thailand.

The trophic behavior and host preference of two sibling species, Anopheles minimus s.s. (= An. minimus species A) and species C, were observed during a two-year period at Pu Teuy Village, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Anopheles minimus s.s. and species C were more prevalent during the hot and wet periods of the year. Both species demonstrated exophagic and zoophilic activities. Feeding activity of An. minimus C was unique compared to An. minimus sensu lato from other localities in Thailand. Outdoor blood feeding by An. minimus C occurred throughout the night with one distinct feeding peak immediately after sunset (1800 h), whereas indoor feeding showed two small peaks at 2000 and 2400 h. The small number of An. minimus s.s collected during this study precluded a determination of peak activity patterns. A better understanding of mosquito behavior related to host and patterns of feeding activity will facilitate and improve the efficiency of vector control operations.     

内蒙古卷叶蛛科蜘蛛及1新种记述（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

记述内蒙古卷叶蛛科Dictynidae蜘蛛6种。其中阿拉善婀蛛Argenna alxasp．nov．为1新种;巾阿卷叶蛛Ajmonia capucina（Schenkel,1936）;康古卷叶蛛Archaeodictyna consecuta O．P．Cambridge,1872;芦苇卷叶蛛Dictyna arundinacea（Linnaeus,1758）系本区首次发现。     

Geographical distribution of Anopheles minimus species A and C in western Thailand.

Elucidating vector distribution based on an accurate species identification is important to understanding the nature of the species complex in order to achieve vector control. Morphologically, An. minimus s.l. is difficult to distinguish from both its species complex and its closely related species. A polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique and a single multiplex-allele specific PCR developed for species identification were applied in this study in comparison with morphological identification. Both methods were used, combining with geographical information systems to determine the distribution of An. minimus species A and C. The investigation on the breeding habitats was performed in the malarious area of western Thailand. Anopheles larvae were collected from 36 bodies of water among five districts (Sangkhaburi, Thong Pha Phum, Si Sawat, Muang, and Sai Yok) of Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. In this study, An. minimus A larvae were present in all study districts but the association differed when focusing on study sites within each district. Although there were many reports of An. minimus A in Ban Phu Rat and Ban Phu Toei villages in Sai Yok District, we did not find the breeding sites of species A in those two areas. An. minimus A and C were found in Ban Phu Ong Ka village in Sai Yok District. The breeding habitats of An. minimus C were present covering 30-40 km of distance in northern part of Sai Yok and this species was also found in the central and southern parts of Si Sawat District.     

PCR-based methods for identification of species of the Anopheles minimus group: allele-specific amplification and single-strand conformation polymorphism

We report two polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods for distinguishing morphologically similar species based on amplification of a variable region of the 28S gene of ribosomal DNA. The four species we investigated are mosquitoes of the Anopheles minimus group: An. aconitus, An. varuna and An. minimus species A and C. The formally named species are vectors of human malaria parasites in south-east Asia but are difficult to distinguish with certainty on the basis of morphology. Allele-specific amplification was used to differentiate An. minimus A from An. minimus C. This technique has been widely used for the diagnosis of species. Single-strand conformation polymorphisms (SSCPs) were used to separate all four species. This technique, which has seldom been used for species identification, has many advantages: it does not require sequence information beyond that needed for amplification; it is ideally suited for the detection of heterozygotes; it utilizes more of the information in the PCR product than allele-specific amplification; it distinguishes all four species considered here and could easily be extended to other species; previously unknown intraspecific variation and additional species are likely to be detected. Thus, SSCPs provide valuable population genetic information which allele-specific amplification does not.     

Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus A in Vietnam

Anopheles minimus A, a major malaria vector in Southeast Asia, is the main target of vector control in this area. The impact of these control measures can be influenced by the population structure of the target species. In rural areas, An. minimus breeds along the banks of small clear-water streams, yet in the suburbs of Hanoi, northern Vietnam, there is an An. minimus population whose immature stages develop in water tanks. This study uses allozyme data (1) to assess the population structure of An. minimus A and (2) to evaluate the taxonomic status of the urban An. minimus population from Hanoi. The population from the suburbs of Hanoi was identified as An. minimus A. Although significant genetic differentiation was observed between rural and urban An. minimus A populations, they have not differentiated substantially by genetic drift. Limited macrogeographical differentiation was observed between two rural populations at distances of more than 1000 km. Consequently, geographical distance is not the primary factor in differentiating An. minimus A populations having the typical breeding ecology. The estimated effective population size is consistent with the moderate macrogeographical differentiation. Furthermore, no genetic structuring was observed between adult mosquitoes having different behaviour. The macrogeographical population structure indicates that genes may spread over large areas, whereas the presence of an 'urban' An. minimus A population shows the ability of this species to adapt to anthropogenic environmental changes.     

壮隙蛛属蜘蛛的研究(蜘蛛目,暗蛛科)

壮隙蛛属蜘蛛全球仅知2种：三门壮隙蛛Robusticoelotes sanmenensis（Tang,Yin ＆ Zhang,2002）,new comb．和皮氏壮隙蛛Robusticoelotes pichoni（Schenkel,1963）。首次报道了三门壮隙蛛的雌性补充,并记述了上述2种蜘蛛的分类学特征。     

保存在瑞士巴塞尔的中国皿蛛科蜘蛛

Most of the materials studied by Dr Schenkel were deposited in Paris, only a small part deposited in Natural History Museum of Basel （NMB）, including 7 linyphiid species collected from China. These comprise two parts： one part was collected by muscovite tourist/researcher G. N. Potanin between 1885-1886; another part was collected by Dr D. Hummel in an expedition to Northwest China under the leadership of Dr S. Hedin and Prof.