共查询到3条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Amanda E. Brandon Bing M. Liao Barbara Diakanastasis Benjamin L. Parker Katy Raddatz Sophie A. McManus Liam OReilly Erica Kimber A. Gabrielle van der Kraan Dale Hancock Darren C. Henstridge Peter J. Meikle Gregory J. Cooney David E. James Saskia Reibe Mark A. Febbraio Trevor J. Biden Carsten Schmitz-Peiffer 《Cell metabolism》2019,29(1):183-191.e7
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Marek Wagner 《The Yale journal of biology and medicine》2014,87(2):127-133
High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein first made headlines 40 years ago as a non-histone nuclear protein that regulates gene expression. Not so long ago, it was also shown that HMGB1 has an additional surprising function. When released into the extracellular milieu, HMGB1 triggers an inflammatory response by serving as an endogenous danger signal. The pro-inflammatory role of HMGB1 is now well-established and has been associated with several diseases, including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, and atherosclerosis. Yet very little is known about its role in obesity, wherein adipose tissue is typified by a persistent, smoldering inflammatory response instigated by high macrophage infiltrate that potentiates the risk of obesity-associated comorbidities. This mini-review focuses on the putative causal relationship between HMGB1 and macrophage pro-inflammatory activation in pathologically altered adipose tissue associated with obesity. 相似文献
3.
Rafael Calais Gaspar Vitor Rosetto Muñoz Gabriel Keine Kuga Susana Castelo Branco Ramos Nakandakari Luciele Guerra Minuzzi José Diego Botezelli Adelino S.R. da Silva Dennys Esper Cintra Leandro Pereira de Moura Eduardo Rochete Ropelle José Rodrigo Pauli 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(1):697-704
The obesity is a result of energy imbalance and the increase in thermogenesis seems an interesting alternative for the treatment of this disease. The mechanism of energy expenditure through thermogenesis is tightly articulated in the hypothalamus by leptin. The hypothalamic extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (ERK1/2) is a key mediator of the thermoregulatory effect of leptin and mediates the sympathetic signal to the brown adipose tissue (BAT). In this context, physical exercise is one of the main interventions for the treatment of obesity. Thus, this study aimed to verify the effects of acute physical exercise on leptin-induced hypothalamic ERK1/2 phosphorylation and thermogenesis in obese mice. Here we showed that acute physical exercise reduced the fasting glucose of obese mice and increased leptin-induced hypothalamic p-ERK1/2 and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) content in BAT ( P < 0.05). These molecular changes are accompanied by an increased oxygen uptake (VO 2) and heat production in obese exercised mice ( P < 0.05). The increased energy expenditure in the obese exercised animals occurred independently of changes in spontaneous activity. Thus, this is the first study demonstrating that acute physical exercise can increase leptin-induced hypothalamic ERK1/2 phosphorylation and energy expenditure of obese mice. 相似文献