共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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本文报告用2.4Kb EGFR cDNA PE7为探针,分析大鼠胚胎发育过程中全胚组织、成年大鼠七种组织和再生肝组织中EGFR基因转录产物的水平。实验结果说明:(1)用人EGFRcDNA探针可以检测到大鼠肝脏细胞转录约为5.6Kb的EGFRmRNA。(2)大鼠胚胎发育过程中,EGFR基因转录活性显示骤然变化。10—12天胚胎中EGFR mRNA出现高峰。(3)成年大鼠肝、肾、肺、脑、脾、心脏和睾丸组织中均有EGFR基因的转录,转录水平各有差异,以肾为最高。(4)大鼠肝脏再生过程中,EGFR基因转录呈现时相调节的特征,部分肝切除刺激EGFR基因转录活性的增高,8小时达到高峰后又回落到接近正常的水平。这些EGFR基因转录的变化可能与大鼠组织和细胞的生长及分化的调控有关。 相似文献
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本实验对临猗梨枣、壶瓶枣、晋矮1号等13个品种的枣胚的发育过程进行了观察,并诱导晋矮1号成熟胚的愈伤组织通过体细胞胚发生途径形成再生植株。结果表明:体细胞胚产生于愈伤组织的表层细胞或内部细胞。在鱼雷胚期已有导管的分化,子叶期的维管组织呈“Y”形。枣合子胚及体细胞胚的发育均经历了原胚、球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷胚和子叶胚五个时期。大多数品种的枣胚从球形胚期或心形胚期即开始败育,只有极少数品种可发育到成熟胚,而且合子胚形成的能力、胚败育时发育的程度等均存在着大的品种间差异,同一品种甚至同一子房内胚的发育进程也不同步。 相似文献
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THE FINE STRUCTURE OF MITOSIS IN RAT THYMIC LYMPHOCYTES 总被引:3,自引:22,他引:3
The fine structure of rat thymic lymphocytes from early prophase to late telophase of mitosis is described, using material fixed at pH 7.3 either in 1 per cent OsO4 or in glutaraldehyde followed by 2 per cent OsO4. The structure of the centriolar complex of interphase thymocytes is analyzed and compared with that of centrioles during division. The appearance of daughter centrioles is the earliest clearly recognizable sign of prophase. Daughter centrioles probably retain a secondary relation to the primary centriole, while the latter appears to be related, both genetically and spatially, to the spindle apparatus. The nuclear envelope persists in recognizable form to help reconstitute the envelopes of the daughter nuclei. Ribosome bodies (dense aggregates of ribosomes) accumulate, beginning at late prophase, and are retained by the daughter cells. Cytokinesis proceeds by formation of a ribosome-free plate at the equator with a central plate of vesicles which may coalesce to form the new plasma membrane of the daughter cells. Stages in the formation of the midbody are illustrated. 相似文献
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ANALYTICAL FRACTIONATION OF HOMOGENATES FROM CULTURED RAT EMBRYO FIBROBLASTS 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:9 下载免费PDF全文
Homogenates of cultured rat embryo fibroblasts have been assayed for acid phosphatase, N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase, cathepsin D, acid deoxyribonuclease, cytochrome oxidase, NADH cytochrome c reductase, 5'-nucleotidase, inosine diphosphatase, acid pyrophosphatase, neutral pyrophosphatase, esterase, catalase, cholesterol, and RNA. The validity of the assay conditions was checked. Neutral pyrophosphatase is a readily soluble enzyme. Acid hydrolases, except acid pyrophosphatase, are particle-bound enzymes, which exhibit a high degree of structural latency. They are activated and solubilized in a parallel fashion by mechanical treatments and tensio-active agents. Catalase is also particle-bound and latent; activating conditions stronger than those for hydrolases are required to activate the enzyme. Acid pyrophosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase and inosine diphosphatase are firmly particle-bound, but not latent; they are not easily solubilized. In differential and isopycnic centrifugation, the latent hydrolases, cytochrome oxidase and catalase dissociate largely from each other; this suggests the occurrence of lysosomes and peroxisome-like structures besides mitochondria. The distribution patterns of 5'-nucleotidase and cholesterol are largely similar; digitonin influences their equilibrium density to the same extent; these two constituents are thought to be related to the plasma membrane. Inosine diphosphatase and acid pyrophosphatase are also partially associated with the plasma membrane, although some part of these enzymic activities probably belongs to other structures. NADH cytochrome c reductase is associated partly with the endoplasmic reticulum, partly with mitochondria. 相似文献
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EFFECTS OF ACTINOMYCIN D AND PUROMYCIN ON THE ACTH-INDUCED ULTRASTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF MITOCHONDRIA OF CORTICAL CELLS OF RAT ADRENALS IN TISSUE CULTURE 下载免费PDF全文
A. I. Kahri 《The Journal of cell biology》1968,36(1):181-195
The ultrastructure of the mitochondria of the cultured cortical cells of rat adrenals was studied. In vivo it was found that the zona fasciculata mitochondria have vesicular internal structure. 600-A vesicles appear free in the matrix or as protrusions of the inner mitochondrial membrane. In tissue cultures of the fetal and newborn rat adrenal cortex it was seen that ACTH induces transformation of the tubulo-vesicular internal structure of the mitochondria to 600-A vesicles. Actinomycin D and puromycin inhibited this transformation if they were added with ACTH. When added alone, these inhibitors of protein synthesis induced no change in the ultrastructure of the mitochondria in cultured cortical cells of rat adrenals. 相似文献
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川芎嗪对血小板聚集功能的影响及其作用机制的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
川芎嗪是从中药川芎根中提取的一种生物碱。祖国医学对其活血化瘀作用早有所知。其化学结构已查明,并有合成制品在市上销售。 临床试用表明,川芎嗪治疗冠心病、心绞痛和急性闭塞性脑血管病有效。本文研究证明,川芎嗪在体外对由诱导剂二磷酸腺苷、胶原、凝血酶诱导所致的家兔血小板聚集有强烈抑制作用,同时也能抑制血小板丙二醛的生成。对外源性花生四烯酸诱导的血小板聚集则无抑制作用。川芎嗪能加强家兔动脉环保温液对花生四烯酸诱导的血小板聚集的抑制作用。 给家兔静脉注射大剂量花生四烯酸钠盐,可使动物突然死亡。但如预先注射川芎嗪,则可使动物得到一定保护。 相似文献
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大肠杆菌 O55B5内毒素在体外可抑制人血小板自发性聚集,并使血小板内 cAMP、钙调素明显增高,但对肾上腺素诱发的血小板聚集无作用,也不能引起血小板致密颗粒和α-颗粒的释放。此外还观察到内毒素组无血小板上清液中5-HT 含量减少。 相似文献
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褐藻酸钠硫酸酯对血液流变学和血小板聚集的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
褐藻酸钠硫酸酯(Sodium Alginate Sulfates SAS)是以褐藻酸为原料经磺化、酯化而成的硫酸酯多糖的钠盐系列物(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)。本文研究了SAS对兔和大鼠血液流变学和血小板聚集的影响,结果发现:SAS静注5mg/kg能够显著降低高切、低切下的全血比粘度,降低血细胞压积,降低红细胞聚集指数,提高红细胞沉降率,从而改善血液的流变特性。实验中还发现,SAS体内外均可缩短大鼠红细胞电泳时间,体内还可以缩短大鼠血小板电泳时间,而体外则可延长血小板电泳时间。SAS体外可诱导兔、大鼠血小板聚集,能够促进ADP诱导的血小板聚集,而对AA诱导的血小板聚集则无促进作用。结果提示:静注SAS能够改善血液的流变特性,增加红细胞和血小板表面电荷,抑制红细胞及血小板间的粘附和聚集,从而使其具有一定的抗血栓作用。同时还提示,SAS在体内循环和代谢的过程中,结构可能发生了变化,从而使其体内、体外的作用特征出现了相对立的结果。 相似文献
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灯盏花总黄酮对血小板聚集和血栓形成的影响 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
采用Bom氏比浊法测定灯盏花总黄酮(Erigeron breviscapus flavones,EBF)在体内和体外对血小板活化聚集的影响。应用Kohler等法观察EBF对小鼠尾静脉注射花生四烯酸(AA)所致突然死亡的保护作用。结果表明,EBF在体外和体内对ADP、AA或血小板活化因子(PAF)引起的血小板聚集均有明显抑制作用,体外实验,其效应呈浓度依赖关系,体内试验,于给药后180min达最大抑 相似文献
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TRBC受体不同于已知的全T细胞表面分化抗原CD2,CD3/TCR复合物,CD5,CD6和CD7。CD2分子不参与TRBC玫瑰花结的形成,也不是介导E花结的唯一分子。至少有两个或两个以上蛋白质与TRBC玫瑰花结和E花结的形成有关,其中有的分子为E受体和TRBC受体所共有。因此,很可能有不同于CD2的分子参与了TRBC玫瑰花结的形成。 相似文献
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多胚水稻胚位与苗位的观察研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
多胚水稻是进行水稻无融合生殖研究的重要材料,通过对4个多胚水稻品系种子胚位及萌发后的苗位观察发现这些品系中存在着多种胚位及苗位类型,其中以双-13的类型最为丰富。认为不定胚在与合子胚共存的情况下难以萌发表达,而只有当合子胚败育时才有可能得以萌发,并且认为反向单苗,侧向单苗及倒序单苗可能起源于不定胚,因而可能成为进行水稻无融合生殖筛选的重要标志。 相似文献
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尺度扩展(Scaling up)过程中的植物类群合并问题是生态系统建模领域的难点之一。该文采用机理性生理生态学模型对内蒙古典型草原9种植物净光合速率和气孔导度与环境因子的关系进行了分析,净光合速率模型和气孔导度模型分别能够平均解释生长季内78.19%和55.87%的净光合速率和气孔导度的日变化。在此基础上根据拟合得到的8个植物生理参数进行聚类分析,将内蒙古典型草原9种植物分为3个植物功能类群:克氏针茅(Stipa krylovii)、阿尔泰狗哇花(Heteropappus altaicus)、冷蒿(Artemisia frigida)、银灰旋花(Convolvulus ammannii)和小叶锦鸡儿(Caragana microphylla)抗旱性强,生物化学光合能力中等,归为一类称为强抗旱中光合植物功能类群;羊草(Leymus chinensis)、芨芨草(Achnatherum splendens)和马蔺(Iris lactea)抗旱性中等,生物化学光合能力较强,归为一类称为中抗旱高光合植物功能类群;串铃草(Phlomis mongolica)抗旱性和生物化学光合能力都比较低,称为低抗旱低光合植物功能类群。在对多种植物存在的自然生态系统进行模拟时可以按此方法将植物分成若干具有相似特点的功能类群,而不必对每一种植物都作模拟。这种处理方法可以降低模型复杂性和节省运算时间,较之于只用优势种来代替所有物种的模拟也更加接近实际情况。这将为生态系统模型尺度扩展过程中如何合理有效合并植物类群,从而正确判别植物功能型提供一种可行的方法。 相似文献
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