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1.
Lines of soybean [Glycine max (L.)] tolerant of atrazine were developed by an in vitro and in vivo atrazine challenge. Cotyledonary node plus epicotyl explants from mature germinated seed of soybean introduction PI 438489B were cultured on RV-5 medium containing 48 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/l atrazine for one month. Most of the explants (66%) on medium containing atrazine, and 10% on medium without atrazine died. Explants surviving exposure to atrazine callused and organogenically regenerated shoots developed. Soil around R0 plants regenerated from atrazine tolerant shoots and nonatrazine challenged shoots (controls) were subsequently tested in vivo for atrazine tolerance. All controls died. Seeds were collected from atrazine tolerant R0 plants. Two weeks after planting, emerged R1 seedlings were tested in vivo for atrazine tolerance as the R0 plants were. This procedure was repeated on the R2 plants. All nonatrazine selected control plants died when exposed to this herbicide. Atrazine tolerant R2 plants were maintained in atrazine amended soil and appeared as healthy and vigorous as the control growing in atrazine free soil.Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Journal Series Number 11.340Mention of tradenames does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the University of Missouri and does not imply their approval to the exclusion of other products. 相似文献
2.
Six sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) lines (GWI-248, SPB-11, MonoHy 55, SMS-1, EL45 and FC607) were tested for regeneration. Shoot cultures were initiated in vitro from naked, sterilized embryos obtained from mature seed. Excised petioles from cultured shoots were plated on Gamborg's B5 medium and four modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) media. A medium containing MS inorganic salts supplemented with 0.4 mg/1 N6-benzyladenine, 0.1 mg/1 indole-3-butyric acid, ten vitamins and six amino acids, termed RV, was superior for both adventitious shoot and callus formation. Callus was observed only on RV medium and only on petioles that did not develop adventitious buds directly. Rooting of regenerated shoots and development of complete plants was accomplished by transfer to Gamborg's B5 medium with 5 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid as the sole phytohormone. The complete process of regeneration through adventitious shoot production took from 4 to 6 weeks from explants to rooted plants. The callus that formed on nonorganogenic petioles was regenerative when transferred to fresh RV medium. Regeneration from callus occurred mainly by shoot organogenesis but also by somatic embryogenesis at a low frequency.Abbreviations BA
N6-benzyladenine
- IBA
indole-3-butyric acid
Contribution from Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal Series No. 10394. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 63873, USA Mention of trade or company name does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by University of Missouri-Columbia or U.S.D.A. Agricultural Research Service and does not imply their approval to the exclusion of other products that may be suitable. 相似文献
3.
Salt tolerant lines of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) were selected out of KDML and LPT cultivars. The first selection was made in vitro by incorporating 1 or 2% NaCl in the culture media. Embryogenic calli from mature embryo were subjected to a salt stress for four weeks. Regeneration rates after salt stress were reduced to 0.076% or less as against regeneration rates of 8.3 to 30% normally obtained for non-stressed conditions. Seedlings of regenerants and of following generations were treated with 0.5% NaCl in water culture for four weeks. Definite salt tolerance of the progenies of selected and unselected plants appeared in both cultivars. The best survival rate of line LPT 171 in R3 was 94.3% while only 2% of the control survived. The result of the fourth generation was similar to the third.Abbreviations KDML
Cultivar Kao-Dawk-Mali
- LPT
Cultivar Leung-Pra-Tiew
- MS
Culture medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962)
- WP
Nutrient solution (Bentley, 1959)
- R0
Regenerated plants from callus
- R1
Progenies of R0
- R2
Progenies of R1...etc
This research was sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development, Washington D.C., Grant no. 936-5542-G-SS-3037-00 相似文献
4.
A procedure for the regeneration of fertile plants by organogenesis from tissue cultures of soybeans, Glycine max is described. Seeds were germinated on reduced inorganic salt MS medium containing 5M BA. Cotyledonary nodes were excised and cultured on the same medium. Presence of BA in the medium during seed germination and culture of nodal explants was required for multiple shoot and shoot-bud formation. Histological analyses established the de novo nature of shoot regeneration. Separate reduction of the concentration of inorganic salts or substitution of sucrose for fructose during culture had minimal effects on the regeneration response. Conversely, if the BA was reduced, the inhibition response could not be overcome by increased salt concentration or altered carbon source.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- IAA
indoleacetic acid
- SAS
secondary axillary shoots
- MS
Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium 相似文献
5.
A. H. Freytag A. P. Rao-Arelli S. C. Anand J. A. Wrather L. D. Owens 《Plant cell reports》1989,8(4):199-202
Callus cultures of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes PI 88788, PI 438489B, and cultivar Bedford were initiated in vitro from seedling explants consisting of the cotyledonary node plus epicotyl from germinated mature seed. Plants were regenerated from these callus cultures and subsequently evaluated for qualitative variation in three to four subsequent generations. Variant phenotypes observed that have not been previously reported from tissue culture include lanceolate leaves, leaf variegation (chimeral variegated plants), pod variegation on otherwise normal plants, and change in growth habit from indeterminate to determinate. The lanceolate leaf, chimeral variegated plant, and change from indeterminate to determinate growth habit characters were inherited through at least three generations (R0-R2), and segregation occurred in each generation. Pod variegation was inherited through the two generations tested thus far and segregation occurred in each generation. No variation was observed in control plants derived from normal seed. Variants appeared more frequently in regenerants from PI 88788 and PI 438489B than from Bedford. These results confirm and extend the finding that certain tissue culture techniques may be used to induce novel plant formation from somatic tissue of soybean.Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USAMention of tradenames does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by University of Missouri or USDA-ARS and does not imply their approval to the exclusion of other products. 相似文献
6.
Shoot-tip explants of Rheum emodi Wall. (Polygonaceae) gave rise to multiple shoots when cultured on a Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium (MS) with 2.0 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1.0 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Also, shoot buds developed from leaf explants using MS medium with 2.0 mg/l BAP and 0.25 to 1.0 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or IBA. Roots were induced when the resulting shoots were placed on MS medium with 1.0 mg/l IBA. Both regeneration procedures gave rise to healthy plantlets that were established in soil under glasshouse conditions at 80% frequency after hardening phase of two weeks. Regenerated plants showed a constant chromosome number of 2n=2x=22, same as the parent plant. The use of liquid shake cultures minimized the time and culture medium requirements for propagation. This procedure can be applied for the conservation and utilization of elite clones of R. emodi.Abbreviations BAP
6-benzylaminopurine
- Dd H2O
Double glass distilled water
- IAA
indole-3-acetic acid
- IBA
indole-3-butyric acid
- K
Kinetin
- MS
Murashige and Skoog's (1962) medium
- RH
Relative humidity
CIMAP Publication No. 876 相似文献
7.
Plants were regenerated from embryogenic and organogenic cultures derived from immature embryos of nine soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) genotypes and extensive qualitative variation was noted in different regenerated families. Three lethal sectoral albinos were seen in the regenerated plants (R0). Variants observed in later selfed generations included twin seeds, multiple shoots, dwarfs, abnormal leaf morphology, abnormal leaflet number, wrinkled leaves, chlorophyll deficiency, partial sterility and complete sterility. The frequency of possible mutations ranged from 0 to 4% in R
plants as determined by studies of corresponding R1, R2, R3 and R4 families. No significant differences were seen in the frequencies of possible mutations for embryogenic as compared to organogenic culture derived plants. Chlorophyll deficiency, sterility and wrinkled leaf traits were followed in two or more generations and showed that these traits were inherited stably. The known traits of this nature are controlled by single recessive nuclear genes. Other traits occurred more randomly and not in all generations. The genetic basis of the random variation is not known at the present time. This study indicates that heritable somaclonal variation does occur in tissue culture derived plants of soybean.Abbreviations R0
Original regenerated plant
- R1
Selfed seeds of R0 plants
- R2
Selfed seeds of R1 plants
- R3
Selfed seeds of R2 plants
This research was supported by funds from the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station and Agrigenetics Inc. 相似文献
8.
NaCl胁迫下棉花体内 Na~+ 、K~+分布与耐盐性 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
采用盐化土壤方法 ,选择苗期耐盐性较强的陆地棉品种枝棉 3号和中棉所 1 9及耐盐性较弱的品种泗棉 2号和苏棉 1 2号 ,研究了盐胁迫下棉苗体内 Na+、K+的运输和分配与耐盐性的关系。结果表明 ,耐盐品种根系具有一定的截留 Na+作用。棉花地上部盐分器官水平上的区域化分布特征明显 :2 0 0 mmol/L Na Cl胁迫下 ,枝棉 3号叶片中的 Na+含量显著低于泗棉 2号 ,茎及叶柄中的 Na+含量显著高于泗棉 2号 ;棉株地上部茎、叶柄、叶片中的 Na+含量分别由下而上逐渐减小 ,相同节位的茎、叶柄中的 Na+含量大于叶片 ,枝棉 3号更显著。1 0 0 mmol/L和 1 50 mmol/L Na Cl胁迫下 ,枝棉 3号和中棉所 1 9K+/Na+显著高于泗棉 2号和苏棉 1 2号。Na+在茎和叶柄中滞留和积累 ,根中的 K+向地上部选择性运输 ,以维持叶片中较高的 K+/Na+,是棉花耐盐性的一个重要特点 相似文献
9.
An efficient system for gene transfer into plants of Brassica juncea var. India Mustard, mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. was developed through the manipulation of the culture medium and the use of the appropriate Agrobacterium strain. High frequency shoot regeneration (90–100%) was obtained from hypocotyl explants grown on medium containing 0.9% agarose, 3.3 mg/L AgNO3 and 0.5–2 mg/L BA in combination with 0.01–0.05 mg/L 2,4-D or 0.1–1 mg/L NAA. Of all the Agrobacterium strains tested, A. tumefaciens A208-SE, carrying the disarmed Ti plasmid and a binary vector pROA93, was the most effective for B. juncea transformation. pROA93 carries the coding sequences of the NPTII and the GUS genes, both driven by a common CaMV 35S promoter in two divergent directions. Inoculated explants grown on the selection medium in the presence of 0.5 mg/L BA and 0.1 mg/L NAA gave rise to transgenic shoots at the highest frequency (9%). All Ro transgenic plants were phenotypically normal, but variation in expression patterns of the GUS gene occurred among the transgenic plants in an organ- and tissue-specific manner. Both the NPTII and the GUS genes were transmitted to the R1 seed progeny and showed co-segregation.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- NAA
naphthaleneacetic acid
- NPTII
neomycin phosphotransferase type II
- GUS
-glucuronidase
- CaMV
cauliflower mosaic virus
- MS
Murashige and Skoog
- X-Gluc
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-D--glucuronic acid
- IBA
indolebutyric acid
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate 相似文献
10.
Soil salinization and alkalinization frequently co-occur in naturally saline and alkaline soils. To understand the characteristics
of mixed salt-alkali stress and adaptive response of Medicago ruthenica seedlings to salt-alkali stress, water content of shoots, growth and photosynthetic characteristics of seedlings under 30
salt-alkaline combinations (salinity 24–120 mM and pH 7.03–10.32) with mixed salts (NaCl, Na2SO4, NaHCO3, and Na2CO3) were examined. The indices were significantly affected by both salinity and pH. The interactive effects between salt and
alkali stresses were significant, except for photosynthetic pigments. Water content of shoots, relative growth rates of shoots
and roots and pigment concentrations showed decreasing trends with increasing salinity and alkalinity. The root activity under
high alkalinity and salinity treatments gradually decreased, but was stimulated by the combined effects of low alkalinity
and salinity. The survival rate decreased with increased salinity, except at pH 7.03–7.26 when all plants survived. Net photosynthetic
rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration decreased with increased salinity and pH. M. ruthenica tolerated the stress of high salt concentration when alkali concentration was low, and the synergistic effects of high alkali
and high salt concentrations lead to the death of some or all seedlings. M. ruthenica appeared to be saltalkali tolerant. Reducing the salt concentration or pH based on the salt components in the soil may be
helpful to abate damage from mixed salt-alkaline stress. 相似文献
11.
Tatiana Leonova Vera Ovchinnykova Erik Souer Albert de Boer Petr Kharchenko Alexey Babakov 《Plant signaling & behavior》2009,4(11):1059-1062
Shoots of Thellungiella derived by micropropagation were used to estimate the plants'' salt tolerance and ability to regulate Na+ uptake. Two species with differing salt tolerances were studied: Thellungiella salsuginea (halophilla), which is less tolerant, and Thellungiella botschantzevii, which is more tolerant. Although the shoots of neither ecotype survived at 700 mM NaCl or 200 mM Na2SO4, micropropagated shoots of T. botschantzevii were more tolerant to Na2SO4 (10–100 mM) and NaCl (100–300 mM). In the absence of roots, Na2SO4 salinity reduced shoot growth more dramatically than NaCl salinity. Plantlets of both species were able to adapt to salt stress even when they did not form roots. First, there was no significant correlation between Na+ accumulation in shoots and Na+ concentration in the growth media. Second, K+ concentrations in the shoots exposed to different salt concentrations were maintained at equivalent levels to control plants grown in medium without NaCl or Na2SO4. These results suggest that isolated shoots of Thellungiella possess their own mechanisms for enabling salt tolerance, which contribute to salt tolerance in intact plants.Key words: Thellungiella salsuginea, Thellungiella botschantzevii, salt tolerance, isolated shoots, growth, rhizogenesis, ion accumulation 相似文献
12.
Somatic hybridization of Lycopersicon peruvianum and Petunia hybrida was carried out to transfer cytoplasmic male sterility from Petunia to Lycopersicon. Cytological, morphological and biochemical analyses were performed to characterize the regenerated plants. Two regenerated plants, R3 and R6, were male sterile. R3 possessed chromosomes morphologically similar to those of both parental types. Leaf morphologies of these two plants and a third plant, R7, were intermediate between the two parents. The stability of RUBPCase was verified during parental plant development and after in vitro culture. Plant R7 presented a new form of the large subunit of RUBPCase. 相似文献
13.
Summary Two representative cultivars ofCicer arietinum, the desi-type cv.Annigeri and the kabuli-type cv.ICCV6, were regenerated in vitro and clonally propagated from cotyledonary
nodes and meristem tips. The explants were dissected from 1-wk-old seedlings aseptically germinated on WH medium. In both
cultivars, all nodes cultured on B5 medium supplemented with 4.4μM 6-benzylaminopurine developed up to seven shoots per node within 3 wk. Meristem tips were much better suited for multiple
shoot formation. Cultured on DKW-C-a medium supplemented with 4.4μM 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.05μM indole-3-butyric acid, 96% of the meristem tips produced up to 10 shoots per explant. A new method in improving clonal propagation
was subdividing the meristem tips. Doing so, multiple shoot formation was considerably enhanced: up to 90 shoots per original
explant could be obtained with cv.Annigeri, and up to 50 with cv.ICCV6. Indole-3-butyric acid proved to be the best rooting
factor. From several media tested, the best root induction and development was achieved on WH medium supplemented with 2.5μ M indole-3-butyric acid: 72% rooting with cv.Annigeri and 68% rooting with cv.ICCV6. With both cultivars there were no differences
in rooting capacity between shoots of nodal origin and those derived from meristem tips. The plantlets obtained were transferred
into soil and kept under greenhouse conditions. The survival frequency was 28% with cv.Annigeri and 23% with cv.ICCV6. R0 plants remained smaller than seed-grown controls and produced only a few fertile seeds. There was no difference between R1 plants and controls in growth, development, and seed set. 相似文献
14.
Anju Chauhan Bassam A. AbuAmarah Atul Kumar J.S. Verma Hamed A. Ghramh Khalid Ali Khan Mohammad Javed Ansari 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2019,26(6):1298-1304
Gibberellic acid (GA3) is one of the plant growth regulators which improve salt tolerance and mitigate the salt stress impact on plants. The extant analysis was carried out to study the effect of GA3 and different salt concentrations on seed germination and physiological parameters of oat cultivars. Oats is substantially less tolerant to salt than wheat and barley. Experimentation was conducted as factorial with Completely Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Different concentration of NaCl salt ((25, 50, 75 and 100 mM) were used in test control group and 100 and 150 ppm of GA3 were used in two group by pre-treated (after 24 h of the seed soaking) and plants were analyzed on 15th day. Results indicate that increasing salinity would decrease the germination percentage and growth parameter in three oat cultivars. Quotes data indicating a 13%, 19.9% and 32.48% in cultivars NDO-2, UPO-212 and UPO-94 germination reduction when soil salinity reaches 50 mM. A 36.02%, 47.33% and 56.365 reduction in germination is likely when soil salinity reaches 100 mM respectively same cultivars. Seeds treated with GA3 significantly promoted the percentage of germination, shoot and root length, total fresh and dry weight of seedling, tissue water content and seedling vigor index by NDO-2 and UPO-212 under different saline concentration. The maximum average of germination and growth parameters were observed from 150 ppm GA3 treated seeds. But this concentration was significantly inhibited root length in sensitive cultivar UPO-94 at 75 and 100 mM salt as compared to 100 ppm. We observed that, the high concentration of GA3 was not suitable for sensitive oat cultivars. Because the plant root are the real workforce behind any plants success. Thus, it may be concluding that, GA3 treatment could curtail the toxic effect of salinity by increasing germination percentage and shoot and root length, total fresh and dry weight, tissue water content and seedling vigor index in tolerant cultivar. 相似文献
15.
Sixty seven-days-old plants of Ammi majus L. were subjected for 46 d to sand culture at varying concentrations of NaCl, i.e. 0 (control), 40, 80, 120, and 160 mM. Increasing salt concentrations caused a significant reduction in fresh and dry masses of both shoots and roots as well as seed yield. However, the adverse effect of salt was more pronounced on seed yield than biomass production at the vegetative stage. Calculated 50 % reduction in shoot dry mass occurred at 156 mM (ca.15.6 mS cm–1), whereas that in seed yield was at 104 mM (ca.10.4 mS cm–1). As in most glycophytes, Na+ and Cl– in both shoots and roots increased, whereas K+ and Ca2+ decreased consistently with the successive increase in salt level of the growth medium. Plants of A. majusmaintained markedly higher K+/Na+ ratios in the shoots than those in the roots, and the ratio remained more than 1 even at the highest external salt level (160 mM). Net photosynthetic (PN) and transpiration (E) rates remained unaffected at increasing NaCl, and thus these attributes had a negative association with salt tolerance of A. majus. Proline content in the shoots increased markedly at the higher concentrations of salt. Essential oil content in the seed decreased consistently with increase in external salt level. Overall, A. majusis a moderately salt tolerant crop whose response to salinity is associated with maintenance of high shoot K+/Na+ ratio and accumulation of proline in shoots, but PN had a negative association with the salt tolerance of this crop.This revised version was published online in March 2005 with corrections to the page numbers. 相似文献
16.
F. Plhák 《Biologia Plantarum》1992,34(1-2):101-107
During 195-min light exposure following 5 d in dark, nitrate content was studied in different organs of lucerne plants in early bud stage. Nitrate content varied considerably especially in stems. Rapid diurnal variations in nitrate content were found in lower and upper halves of stems, in petioles and in leaf blades. The results reflected discontinuous nitrate movement in lucerne shoots. The positive correlation between the diurnal course of the nitrate and potassium contents in different plant organs showed that the K+ transport followed the NO3 ? transport. Similar diurnal changes were found also in Na+ and Ca2+ contents. Discontinuous salt movements occurring in xylem sap flow were in contrary to continuous transpiration stream and could be a consequence of temporary adsorption or binding of salts in xylem vessels. 相似文献
17.
Summary The objective of the work was to select Citrus plants more tolerant to elevated NaCl concentrations in the irrigation water. For this purpose, unfertilized Troyer citrange ovules treated with a chemical mutagenic agent (ethyl methane sulphonate) were cultured in vitro. Whole plants were regenerated from embryos developed in the nucellar tissue of the ovule. The screening for salt tolerance was achieved by irrigating these plants with a nutrient solution containing 45 mM NaCl.Plants obtained from vegetative propagation of the selected plant show faster growth, less leaf damage and lower concentrations of Cl– and Na+ in leaves than the original clone with increasing NaCl levels in the nutrient solution. In addition, the selected plant accumulated more Na+ in shoots and roots and this was accompanied by a significant reduction in K+concentration. It can be concluded that the selected plant restricts the accumulation of Na+ in leaves by concentrating Na+ in shoots and roots.Abbreviations EMS
ethyl-methane-sulphonate
- IBA
indole 3-butyric acid 相似文献
18.
Potential for phytoextraction of137 Cs from a contaminated soil 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Potential for phytoremediation of a soil contaminated with radiocesium was investigated in three phases: (1) hydroponic screening for plant species capable of accumulating elevated levels of cesium in shoots, (2) investigation of several amendments for their potential to increase the bioavailability of 137Cs in the contaminated soil, and (3) bioaccumulation of radiocesium in shoots of plants grown in137 Cs-contaminated soil.The bioaccumulation ratio for Cs in shoots of hydroponically grown plants ranged between 38 and 165. From solution, dicot species accumulated 2- to 4-fold more cesium in shoots than grasses. In studies investigating the bioavailability of 137Cs in aged contaminated soil, ammonium salts were found to be the most effective desorbing agents, releasing approximately 25% of the137 Cs. The extent of 137Cs desorption from the soil increased with ammonium concentration up to 0.2 M. In a pot study conducted in a greenhouse, there was significant species-dependent variability in the ability to accumulate 137Cs in the shoot from contaminated soil. The ability to accumulate 137Cs from the soil increased in the order: reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) < Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) < tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius)< cabbage (B. oleracea var. capitata). It was also found that addition of NH4NO3 solution to the soil elicited a two- to twelve-fold increase in 137Cs accumulation in the shoot. The greatest amount of 137Cs (40 Bq g-1 dw) was removed in shoots of cabbage grown in contaminated soil amended with 80 mmols NH4NO3 kg-1 soil. Bioaccumulation ratios of 2–3 were obtained with the best performing plant species. These values are significantly greater than those previously reported in the literature (usually <0.1) for plants grown on aged contaminated soil. These results indicate that careful species selection along with amendments that increase the bioavailability of137 Cs in the soil could greatly enhance the prospects for the use of plants to remediate 137Cs-contaminated soils. 相似文献
19.
The initial and induced in vivo Nitrate Reductase Activity, the nitrate accumulation by in vitro-produced axillary shoots and plantlets of Pinus pinaster were compared respectively with those of shoots collected from seedlings and whole plants.The usefulness of the nitrate of the medium used for in vitro axillary shoot formation is demonstrated by the occurrence of initial NR activity in the explants. When fed in a non in vitro situation with a 50 mM KNO3 solution, they have the same induced capacity to reduce nitrate as do shoots from seedlings, even though the latter accumulate less nitrate. Plants regenerated in vitro exhibit an ability to reduce nitrate similar to that of seedlings. In both types of plants, the Nitrate Reductase potential is greater in roots than in shoots.Abbreviation NR
Nitrate Reductase
- BA
6-Benzyladenine 相似文献
20.
In vitro Propagation and Isozyme Polymorphism of the Medicinal Plant Hypericum brasiliense 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Responses of 20 d-old plants of two Brassica napus L. cultivars Dunkeld and Cyclon to NaCl salinized soil [electrical conductivity 2.4 (control), 4.0, 8.0 or 12.0 dS m−1] were examined. The salt tolerant line Dunkeld had significantly higher fresh and dry masses of shoots, and seed yield than
salt sensitive line Cyclon in all salinities. The effect of salt stress on reduction in total leaf soluble sugars was markedly
greater in Dunkeld as compared to that in Cyclon. No effect of salt stress was observed on leaf soluble proteins but there
was a slight increase in total free amino acids of both cultivars. Leaf proline content increased markedly in both cultivars
and Dunkeld had greater proline content than Cyclon at all salinities. Salt stress had no significant effect on seed oil content
and erucic acid content of seed oil, however, content of glucosinolates in the seed meal increased and Cyclon had greater
content of glucosinolates than Dunkeld.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献