《中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定》

本书是《中国蝶类志》主编周尧教授以３年时间完成的新著，对中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定又进行了系统深入的研究。书中详细记述中国蝴蝶各亚科、分族、分属的特征，系统编制了中国蝴蝶从亚科、族、属到种（１３１７种）的检索表，有彩图９０版（８４３幅照片），翅脉、雄性外生殖器图共７００多幅。可与《中国蝶类志》联合使用，相得益彰；也可单独使用。本书的翅脉与雄性外生殖器的研究居世界先进行列，翅脉研究了中国已知蝴蝶３７５个属中３６６个属的代表种；雄性外生殖器研究了３４０个属的代表种。提出了较为完整的族与属的特征，并对某些类群…     

中国附丝壳属研究Ⅲ.(英)

本文报道了中国的附丝壳属Appendiculella二个新种：八角附丝壳AppendiculellailliciiB．Song和新木姜子附丝壳AppendiculellaneolitseaeB．Song。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于广东省微生物研究所标本室（HMIGD）。     

四川会理县蝴蝶调查简报

报道了采自四川省凉山州会理县城区附近的蝶类资源.通过对近20年采集的500余具标本的整理,共记录有蝶类9科91种,分别隶属于凤蝶科 Papilionidae（15种）、弄蝶科Hesperiidae（4种）、粉蝶科Pieridae（16种）、眼蝶科Satyridae（11种）、蛱蝶科Nymphalidae（34种）、斑蝶科Danaidae（5种）、灰蝶科Lycaenidae（3种）、环蝶科 Amathusiidae（2种）、蚬蝶科Riodindae（1种）.根据调查经过和相关资料,对会理的蝶类资源现状进行了简单的讨论和分析,并提出了相应的保护建议.     

青海祁连地区不同生境类型蝶类多样性研究

于1997－1999年对青海祁连地区不同生境类型中蝴蝶多样性进行了研究。研究中依据海拔高度、气候、土壤和植被的不同将该地区的蝴蝶生境划分为5种类型：山缘农田、山地草原、森林草原、高寒灌丛草甸、裸岩。共收集蝴蝶4367只,隶属于6科35属53种,计算了5种生境类型中蝶类物种丰富度、相似性系数、多样性指数,其中,蝶类物种丰富度由小到大的顺序为：裸岩（6种）＜山地草原（13种）＜森林草原（14种）＜高寒灌丛草甸（22种）＜山缘农田（H′＝2.7071）、高寒灌丛草甸（H′=2.7734）;森林草原和山缘农田的相似性系数最高（0.3704）,其次为山地草原和高寒灌丛草甸（0.2500,裸岩与其他生境类型的相似性系数最低。     

基于线粒体ND1和16S rRNA基因序列探讨中国蝴蝶12科的系统发育关系(鳞翅目: 双孔次亚目: 蝶类)

对中国12科共32种代表蝶类的ND1基因和16S rRNA 基因进行了序列测定（包括新测30种ND1基因和9种16S rRNA基因）和比较分析, 同时采用邻接法、最大似然法和贝叶斯法构建了12科蝶类的系统发育树, 探讨了其高级分类群的系统发育关系。序列分析的结果显示: 经比对处理后的两个基因总长度为869 bp, 其中保守位点373个, 可变位点496个, 简约信息位点375个; A+T的平均含量为80.2％, 明显高于C+G的平均含量19.8％。分子系统树表明: 蛱蝶科不是单系群; 珍蝶类、斑蝶类和喙蝶类位于蛱蝶科内; 粉蝶科和凤蝶科具有共同祖先。据此建议: 绢蝶科应归入凤蝶科; 蚬蝶科归入灰蝶科; 珍蝶类、斑蝶类和喙蝶类作为蛱蝶科中的亚科, 眼蝶类从蛱蝶科中分离出来独立成科。另外, 环蝶类的系统分类地位还有待于进一步研究。     

《中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定》

中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定》是周尧教授继《中国蝶类志》（１９９４）之后,由河南省科学技术出版社于１９９８年６月出版发行的又一部关于中国蝶类研究的专著。蝴蝶是一个同时具有观赏、经济、学术、美术、收藏等价值的昆虫类群,因而全世界的研究者和爱好者都很多,出版物的种...     

福州国家森林公园蝶类名录(Ⅰ)

1985－2000年对福州国家森林公园蝶类进行采集、饲养等系统调查研究,共计鉴定出蝶类10科、120属、204种,并记有成虫采集时间。全分（Ⅰ）（Ⅱ）两篇,本篇名录（Ⅰ）含6科、54属、118种。     

中国尾孢菌属及其近似属的研究Ⅻ．

报道2个新种：寄生在荩草Arthraxon hispidus(Thunb.)Makino上的荩草菌丝孢Mycovellosiella arthroaxonis,寄生在扁担杆属Grewia sp.植物上的扁担杆色链隔孢子Phaeoramularia grewiae和7个中国新记录种。文中为新种提供了拉丁文简介,英文描述和图。研究的标本保存在中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆（HMAS）。     

松塔牛肝菌属一新种

报告了采自福建省三明市格氏栲林下土壤中的松塔牛肝菌属一新种-三明松塔牛肝菌，并为新种提供了拉丁文，英文描述，模式标本保存在三明市真菌研究所标本室（SMIH）。     

安徽省蝶类新记录

安徽省蝶类方面的研究甚少,许雪峰等报导了安徽滁州琅琊山的蝶类７科５４种。１９９７５－１９９８５,笔者结合动物课野外实习,在琅琊山又采集到６种为安徽省蝶类分布新记录,标本存放在滁州师专化生系动物实验室,现将６种蝴蝶作扼要描述如下。１蓝凤蝶Ｐａｐｉｌ...     

Type Specimens and identity of the described species of Conus II. The species described by Solander, Chemnitz, Born, and Lightfoot between 1766 and 1786

Twenty-three species of Conus were described by authors other than Linnaeus between 1766 and 1786. Of these, 3 are Eocene species from England described by Solander in Brander (1766), and the remainder are Recent. Chemnitz (1777) described one valid species. Of the 10 species described by Born (1778), 7 are valid, 2 are junior synonyms of Linnaean species, and 1 is a nomen dubium. Solander in [Lightfoot] (1786) described 5 species, of which 3 are valid and 2 are junior synonyms of Linnaean species. Lightfoot (1786) described 4 species, of which 1 is valid and 3 are junior synonyms of Linnaean species.
Holotypes of 7 species and lectotypes of 3 species exist, and representatives of lecto-types of 10 species have been selected. All of these types are illustrated photographically.
Between 1758 and 1786, 60 species of Conus were described, of which 45 are now considered valid. Of these, 42 are Recent.     

Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus VII. The species described 1810–1820

During the second decade of the 19th century, eight authors described 24 recent and 26 fossil species of Conus , bringing to 486 the number of proposed species-group names in the genus through 1820. This study analyses these nominal species, as well as three described by Perry in 1810, and evaluates the status of each. Most of the European Tertiary species described by Brocchi in 1814 and some of those described by Borson and Schlotheim in 1820 are valid. Megerle von Mühlfeld in 1816 and Dillwyn in 1817 each described a valid recent species. All other Conus species names introduced during the period are synonyms of previously or contemporaneously described species or nomina dubia. Type specimens of 23 species, including one neotype, are known to exist today. At the present time 148 valid species of Conus are recognized from the species-group names introduced between 1758 and 1820. Of these, 131 are extant and 17 are known only as Tertiary fossils. In addition, six otherwise valid species, three recent and three fossil, were described but were given preoccupied names.     

Statistical Methods for Using Nonlinear Models to Compare Silage Treatments

Statistical methods are described which can be used to compare treatments where the response is described by a nonlinear model. The nonlinear analysis of covariance is described for a one-way treatment structure and a two-way treatment structure. Methods for constructing confidence bands about a model and about the difference of two models are described. Examples involving the dynamics of silage fermentation are used to demonstrate the methods.     

Obsevations on the biology of Ricinulei (Arachnida) with descriptions of two new species of Cryptocellus

Two new species of Ricinulei belonging to the genus Cryptocellus are described from British Guiana. The habitat is described and figured and a method of keeping Rcinulei in captivity reported. Observations on feeding and mating are described and possible evolutionary implications of the mating behaviour are discussed     

Revision of the larvae of Leptus Latreille (Acarina: Erythraeidae) of Europe and North America, with descriptions of post-larval instars

The larvae of Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Acarina: Erythraeidae) of Europe and North America are comprehensively revised. Of those described since 1900 a total of 34 species is considered recognizable and capable of being keyed; no species described before 1900 is considered recognizable. The nominal type of the genus, Acarus phalangii de Geer, 1778 is rejected as an illegitimate name. Eighteen European and 17 North American species are described and keyed, of which 17 are new to science. One new subspecies from North America, of a species previously known from Europe, is described and keyed. Standard metric data are given for each species or subspecies from available specimens (except two North American species, L. ariel Southcott and L. clarki Southcott, recently described elsewhere; for these last-named two additional metric data are given). Larvae have been recorded from April to September, with the greatest number found being for July and August.
Protonymphs are described for two North American species ( L. ghiradellae sp. nov. and L. welbourni sp. nov. ), and deutonymphs for two North American species ( L. calix sp. nov. and L. ghiradellae ). Keys are given to separate the reared protonymphs, and three described deutonymphs (the two preceding and the European L. galerucae Feider). Data on the duration of the protonymphal instar suggest that in North America and Europe there are two modes: one lasting 3–4 weeks, the other 5–7 months. Developmental abnormalities are recorded systematically.     

中国蜚蠊目昆虫化石研究

蜚蠊目昆虫最早出现于中石炭世维斯发早期,是历史渊源最长的昆虫之一.Grabau在20世纪初首次开始对我国蜚蠊目昆虫化石进行研究.到目前为止,中国古昆虫学者先后共发表36篇关于我国蜚蠊目昆虫化石的分类著作,描述鉴定了10科51属169种蜚蠊化石.本文通过列表统计中国已发表定名的蜚蠊化石,分析并探讨了中国蜚蠊化石的特征、存在的问题、研究现状及前景.     

Fuzzy methods for assessing criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management

This paper describes the general concepts, meaning, and definitions of sustainability and proposes the use of soft methodologies, particularly fuzzy set theory, for its assessment. Criteria and indicators (C&I) are described as instruments to assess forest sustainability. Basic elements and concepts of fuzzy sets are described, including membership functions and their interpretations in the context of sustainable forest management. Moreover, fuzzy operators that can combine the operational concepts of sustainability, namely criteria and indicators are described. A simple illustrative example is described to demonstrate the application of these methodologies.     

New taxa of Hawaiian corticioid fungi are described with keys to Crustoderma, Radulomyces, and Scopuloides

Four new species of corticioid fungi from Hawaii are described and illustrated. The new genus Hemmesomyces is described to accommodate the new species H. puauluensis. Radulomyces tantalusensis, Crustoderma fuscatum and Scopuloides magnacystidiata also are described as new. In addition, the new combination Crustoderma vulcanense is proposed. Keys to the species of Crustoderma, Radulomyces and Scopuloides are provided.     

The comparative morphology of the wings and axillae of selected Heteroptera

The wings of selected species are here treated as functional deformable aerofoils and their morphology described with this in mind. A novel type of non-tubular vein structure in the forewing and hindwing membranes, a 'channel vein', is described. The presence of small, cuticular membrane thickenings in the hindwing is recorded and their possible functions are discussed.
A comparative account of the structure and musculature of the axillae is presented with a view in particular to clarifying some of the associated terminology.
A mechanism for wing folding is described and previously unrecorded adaptations for this purpose seen in Notonecta are described and discussed.     

Linear rank tests for interval-censored data with application to PCB levels in adipose tissue of transformer repair workers

Linear rank statistics are described for testing for differences between groups when the data are interval-censored. The statistics are closely related to those described by Prentice (1978, Biometrika 65, 167-179) for right-censored data. Problems in calculating the statistics are discussed and several approaches to computation including estimation of the efficient rank scores are described. Results from a small simulation study are presented. The methods are applied to data from a study relating tissue levels of PCBs to occupational exposure.