Cibacron Blue亲和层析及应用

以Ｆ３ＧＡ（Ｃｉｂａｃｒｏｎ ＢｌｕｅＦ３ＧＡ）为配基建立了一种可用于免疫毒素（ＩＴ）分离纯化的亲和层析方法,实验中用三种不同来源的核糖体灭活蛋白（ＲＩＰ）,即蓖麻毒素Ａ链（ＲＴＡ）,苦撤毒素（Ｍｏｍｏｒｄｉｎ,ＭＴ）和Ｓａｐｏｒｉｎ,以探讨ＲＩＰ与Ｆ３ＧＡ的相互作用。分析三种ＲＩＰ均能引起Ｆ３ＧＡ吸收光谱明显红移,提示ＲＩＰ均可与Ｆ３ＧＡ发生特异结合,将Ｆ３ＧＡ与Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ交联可获得Ｂｌｕ     

用Blue Sepharose CL-6B快速纯化天花粉蛋白

差光谱显示染料cibacron blue F3GA与天花粉蛋白(TCS)有特异性结合,复合物在可见光部分的最大吸收波长在690 nm,摩尔消光系数ε=2.6×10^-3(mol/L)^-1·cm^-1,解离常数K_d=1.8 μmol/L,0.5 mol/L NaCl可使复合物解离.根据这一特点,用Blue-Sepharose CL-6B凝胶从栝篓块茎中亲和纯化了TCS.此法快速、简便、高效,易于大量制备.     

核糖体灭活蛋白及相关毒素的生物学活性研究进展

核糖体灭活蛋白及相关毒素的生物学活性研究进展奚正德综述马宝骊审阅（上海第二医科大学免疫学教研室,上海市免疫学研究所基础免疫一室２０００２５）核糖体灭活蛋白（ｒｉｂｏｓｏｍｅ－ｉｎａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ,ＲＩＰｓ）是一类能抑制蛋白质生物合...     

核糖体灭活蛋白在植物中的作用

植物核糖体灭活蛋白 (ribosome -inactivatingproteins ,RIPs)能够破坏真核或原核细胞的核糖体大亚基RNA ,使核糖体失活而不能与蛋白质合成过程中的延伸因子相结合 ,从而导致蛋白质合成受到抑制。不同的核糖体对不同RIPs的敏感性不同 ,RIPs对自体或异体核糖体的作用也有很大区别。RIPs对病毒有很强的抑制作用 ,并且有些RIPs表现出对某些真菌和昆虫的抗性 ,因此认为核糖体灭活蛋白在植物的防御反应中扮演重要角色。另外 ,RIPs还可能参与了细胞代谢、细胞死亡等生理调控过程。     

核糖体灭活蛋白及其在植物抗真菌病基因工程中的应用

真菌病往往使作物产量造成严重损失,也使农产品品质下降。植物核糖体灭活蛋白(Ribosome-in-activating proteins,RIPs)是一种作用于真核或原核细胞的核糖体,抑制蛋白质生物合成的毒素。随着对其作用机理、生化特性、表达调控的深入研究,核糖体灭活蛋白基因转化植株显示出很高的抗真菌能力,正日益发展成为植物真菌病害防治的新途径。围绕RIPs在抗真菌病基因工程中的应用,本文对RIPs的功能、分类、分布及性质等进行了阐述。     

亲和层析技术在生物科学中的应用及发展

近几十年来,亲和层析技术发展十分迅速,广泛应用于生物分子(如结合蛋白、酶、抑制剂、抗原、抗体、激素、激素受体、糖蛋白、核酸及多糖类等)及组织(如细胞、细胞器、病毒等)的分离和纯化,是蛋白质组学研究中重要的技术之一.介绍了亲和层析的基本类型及配体合成的研究进展,概述了亲和层析技术在蛋白质组学以及在其他方面的应用和发展动态.     

一种改进的融合蛋白亲和层析纯化方法

用马铃薯淀粉柱可以直接分离麦芽糖结合蛋白-乳酸脱氢酶辅酶结合结构域融合蛋白,并得到满意的结果.它提纯的程度和吸附量都和商品交联直链淀粉亲和层析柱相比拟,但是成本却要低很多,而且从市场上买来的马铃薯淀粉就可以应用.它可以成为大规模生产的一种工艺路线.     

商陆种子抗病毒蛋白的0.25nm分辨率晶体结构

在高蛋白浓度 ( 1 0 0mg/mL)和高温 ( 33℃ )条件下得到了美洲商陆种子抗病毒蛋白的单晶 ,具有较高的衍射分辨率 .用分子置换法在 0 .2 5nm分辨率确定了该蛋白晶体结构的初始模型 ,经分子动力学修正技术精化 ,晶体学R因子为 1 8.1 5 % ,键长键角对理想值的均方差分别为 0 .0 0 1 6nm和 2 .0 4° .通过与另外两种商陆抗病毒蛋白结构的比较 ,发现连接第 5条 β链段和第 2个α螺旋的环套区位于活性中心附近 ,并且为序列和结构的多变区 ,其上分布着可能的活性残基 ,因而可能是与活性差异有关的区域     

连续流层析技术在亲和层析中的应用及生产放大评估

生物制药行业迅速发展,尤其是上游表达量的增加和规模的扩大,促使上游培养采用连续灌流方式,同时也推动了下游纯化生产工艺相应的采取连续纯化策略.以灌流培养的Fc融合蛋白为例,采用BioSMB PD设备,对比了下游工艺亲和层析捕获步骤中单柱批次纯化和连续流层析纯化的样品纯度和收率,并在此基础上进行小试工艺放大和生产实际用量成...     

蓝色染料配基亲和纯化眼镜蛇心脏毒素的研究

探索了蓝色染料（Cibacron Blue F3G-A）亲和分离中华眼镜蛇心脏毒素的可能性。采用环氧基活化法制备蓝色染料亲和介质,中性条件下提取眼镜蛇粗毒中的心脏毒素。Tricine系统SDS-PAGE多肽电泳和Lowry法蛋白定量分析纯化效果,发现蓝色染料琼脂糖一步纯化中华眼镜蛇心脏毒素的纯度达到84%,结合量为6.9mg/ml介质。这是首次利用小分子亲和配基纯化心脏毒素。与生物大分子配基相比,活性染料分子具有价格便宜,易于合成,性质稳定,不易降解和适合大规模生产等优点。     

电泳亲和色谱技术分离蛋白质

亲和色谱利用亲和配体与目标组分间的特异性结合作用实现对目标组分的纯化,该分离方法分辨率高,在生物物质的分析和分离领域得到日益广泛的应用［１］。亲和色谱在分离过程每一步操作中,液相主体中的溶质分子必须经过一系列扩散过程才能进入到固定相颗粒孔内完成吸附或...     

Preparation and characterisation of Cibacron Blue F3G-A poly(ethylene) hollow-fibre affinity membranes

Poly(ethylene) hollow-fibre membranes with immobilised Cibacron Blue F3G-A were obtained in four different ways from epoxy-activated fibres. Membranes with a maximum capacity of 26 mg lysozyme ml^–1and a dye density of 52 mol ml^–1were obtained when ammonia was used to open the epoxy group before dye immobilisation. Pure water flux of the modified membranes at 1 bar pressure was 1.0 cm min^–1, thus meaning only a reduction of 1.5-fold with regard to the unmodified membranes. The support-dye bond was stable as judged by the unmodified capacity of the membranes and the negligible amount of dye leaked after 520 h of exposure to 6 M urea in 0.5 M NaOH.     

天花粉蛋白与CibacronBlueF_3GA结合特性的研究

 天花粉蛋白与ＣｉｂａｃｒｏｎＢｌｕｅＦ_３ＧＡ结合特性的研究何贤辉,柯一保,孙汛,聂慧玲（中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所,上海２０００３１）天花粉蛋白（Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｓａｎｔｈｉｎ,简称ＴＣ８）是从葫芦科植物栝楼（Ｔｂｅｈｏｓａｎｔｈｅｓｋｉｒｉｌｏｗ?..     

亲和层析法分离纯化猪血浆α_2-巨球蛋白

本文报道通过聚乙二醇分级沉淀,Cibacron Blue F3GA Sepharose4B染料亲和层析和Zn螯合Sepharose4B亲和层析从猪血浆中分离纯化的方法,经高pH不连续PAGE、低pH不连续PAGE和SDS-PAGE检测证明为电泳纯。N-末端氨基酸为丝氨酸,亚基分子量为182000。     

Purification of Phytochrome by Affinity Chromatography on Agarose-Immobilized Cibacron Blue 3GA

The binding of phytochrome to Cibacron Blue 3GA was utilized to develop a new affinity purification procedure for phytochrome. Brushite-purified phytochrome from rye (Secale cereale c.v. Cougar) was bound to agarose-immobilized blue dye in 0.1 molar potassium phosphate (pH 7.8), contaminating proteins washed out with 0.5 molar KCl, and homogeneous phytochrome eluted with 10 millimolar flavin mononucleate. Ninety-five per cent of the phytochrome applied bound, and 60 to 65% was eluted, giving a 25 to 30% yield for the complete one-day procedure. Affinity-purified rye phytochrome was identical to conventionally purified phytochrome in its behavior on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, in gel exclusion chromatography, in sedimentation in sucrose density gradients and in its spectral properties.     

血浆蛋白分离纯化的进展——亲和技术的重要作用

从血浆中分离纯化各种药用蛋白质仍然是生物技术的重要产业。分离纯化技术的进展使得一血多用成为可能 ,大大降低了产品成本。其中 ,亲和技术扮演了重要的角色。经过 2 0多年的进展 ,亲和层析已经从实验室走进产业化 ,以其高选择性、高活性回收率和高纯度等特点 ,成为纯化蛋白质等生物大分子最有效的技术之一。在血浆分离中 ,以乙醇沉淀或离子交换层析预处理后血浆组分为原料 ,用亲和层析可高效地获得目标血浆蛋白。综述了近年来各种亲和层析在血浆蛋白分离制备中的应用 ,并展望了血浆蛋白分离纯化发展的趋势。     

Pseudo-affinity chromatographic approach to probe heterogeneity in buffalo pituitary luteinizing hormone: probable pseudolectin-like behavior of immobilized Cibacron Blue 3GA

The alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits of buffalo pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) were chromatographed on Cibacron Blue 3GA agarose and their immunoreactivity was quantitated using anti-α and anti-β anti sera. Subsequent analyses showed α subunits were relatively more hydrophilic than β subunits. Further, the naturally occurring free α and β subunits were more hydrophobic than their native counterparts which were dissociated and isolated from heterodimeric LH. The lesser sugar content in freely occurring α and beta subunits may be attributed for increased hydrophobicity and consequent upon the existence of their uncombined free forms. In order to ascertain putative sugar–dye interaction, crude LH carrying free subunits, pure LH, and non-glycosylated recombinant β subunit of LH were loaded separately on Cibacron Blue. Methyl mannoside was able to elute 33% of the bound protein in case of crude and pure LH, whereas there was little (3%) elution in case of recombinant LH β subunit. This study suggests a compositional heterogeneity in free and native subunits of LH from the buffalo pituitary. In addition, our findings reveal the pseudolectin-like behavior of Cibacron Blue.     

Studies on the anti-mitogenic, anti-phage and hypotensive effects of several ribosome inactivating proteins

An investigation was conducted to compare the anti-mitogenic, anti-phage and hypotensive activities of several ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) in order to ascertain whether the RIPs differed in their potencies in the various bioassays. Agrostin, luffin and saporin elicited a dose-dependent suppression of the mitogenic response of murine splenocytes to concanavalin A. The three RIPs were approximately equipotent in this regard, with near maximal inhibition attained at a dose of 83 nM and approximately 50% inhibition at 830 pM. Trichosanthin was slightly more potent than the three aforementioned RIPs. All of these RIPs were capable of inhibiting the replication of phage M13 in the bacterium Escherichia coli, the ranking of potencies being luffin>trichosanthin>agrostin when tested at a concentration of 3.5 microM. The RIPs gelonin and saporin did not exert a conspicuous antiviral effect at the same dose. After intravenous administration into normotensive rats via the external jugular vein, the RIPs saporin, trichosanthin, gelonin and momordin evoked a mild hypotensive response while luffin and agrostin were inactive. The hypotensive response, however, lacked dose dependence. The RIPs trichosanthin, momordin and gelonin did not affect the blood pressure response to angiotensin I. Chemical modification of the arginine residues of the RIPs brought about a reduction in their ability to inhibit cell-free translation. It appears that the ranking of potency of RIPs in one bioassay was different from the rankings in other assays.     

Interaction of Cibacron Blue F3G-A and Procion Red HE-3B with sheep liver 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

Cibacron Blue F3G-A, a probe used to monitor nucleotide binding domains in enzymes, inhibited sheep liver 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase competitively with respect to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and NADPH. TheK _i values obtained by kinetic methods and theK _d value for the binding of the dye to the enzyme estimated by protein fluorescence quenching were in the range 0.9–1.2 μM. Another triazine dye, Procion Red HE-3B interacted with the enzyme in an essentially similar manner to that observed with Cibacron Blue F3G-A. These results as well as the interaction of the dye with the enzyme monitored by difference spectroscopy and intrinsic protein fluorescence quenching methods indicated that the dye was probably interacting at the active site of the enzyme by binding at a hydrophobic region.