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Numerous diseases are induced by free radicals via lipid peroxidation, protein peroxidation and DNA damage. It has been known that a variety of plant extracts have antioxidant activities to scavenge free radicals. Whether Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zuce has antioxidant activity is unknown. In this study, dried roots of Polygonum cuspidatum were extracted by ethanol and the extract was lyophilized. Free radical scavenging assays, superoxide radical scavenging assays, lipid peroxidation assays and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA strand scission assays were employed to study antioxidant activities. The results indicate that the IC50 value oí Polygonum cuspidatum extract is 110 microg/ml in free radical scavenging assays, 3.2 microg/ml in superoxide radical scavenging assays, and 8 microg/ml in lipid peroxidation assays, respectively. Furthermore, Polygonum cuspidatum extract has DNA protective effect in hydroxyl radical-induced DNA strand scission assays. The total phenolics and flavonoid content of extract is 641.1 +/- 42.6 mg/g and 62.3 +/- 6.0 mg/g. The results indicate that Polygonum cuspidatum extract clearly has antioxidant effects. 相似文献
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本文主要研究了虎杖提取物对弹性蛋白酶的抑制作用。实验利用热水浸渍法提取虎杖得到粗提取物1(CE1),聚酰胺柱层析后得到粗提取物2(CE2),并进行一系列的定性及定量分析。分别用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了提取物对弹性蛋白酶的抑制作用和荧光猝灭作用。实验结果表明CE1和CE2中均含有虎杖苷,含量分别为41.01%和69.57%。CE1、CE2和虎杖苷对弹性蛋白酶有一定的抑制作用,当浓度为2.0 mg/mL时,它们对弹性蛋白酶的抑制率分别为53.56%、61.27%和82.53%。CE1、CE2和虎杖苷对弹性蛋白酶均有明显的内源荧光猝灭作用,当浓度为0.1 mg/mL时,荧光猝灭率分别为70.38%、72.90%和75.99%。 相似文献
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虎杖中白藜芦醇的酶法制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以白藜芦醇得率为指标,通过对酶制剂的筛选和酶解条件的考察,分别选出酶法提取和酶法转化制备虎杖中白藜芦醇的最佳条件,并对两种酶法进行比较.结果显示:(1)酶法提取最佳酶解条件为:酶解温度45℃,酶解时间60 min,最适pH 5.0,底物浓度17%;酶法转化最佳酶解条件为:酶解温度40℃,酶解时间48 h,最适pH 5.0,底物浓度15%.(2)与空白样品(不加酶)相比,酶法提取白藜芦醇得率增加了3.12 mg/g;酶法转化白藜芦醇得率增加了12.72 mg/g.研究表明,两种方法与不加酶提取相比均提高了白藜芦醇的得率,但酶法转化效果更显著,可用于白藜芦醇的制备. 相似文献
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Intravacuolar Spherical Bodies in Polygonum cuspidatum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kubo Hiroyoshi; Nozue Masayuki; Kawasaki Kunihide; Yasuda Hitoshi 《Plant & cell physiology》1995,36(8):1453-1458
The vacuoles in the epidermal cells of light-grown seedlingsof Polygonum cuspidatum were found to contain intensely pigmentedspherical bodies (anthocyanoplasts). Dark-grown seedlings containedsimilar spherical bodies that were unpigmented. The unpigmentedspherical bodies accumulated anthocyanin and turned into anthocyanoplastswhen dark-grown seedlings were irradiated. The unpigmented sphericalbodies of dark-grown seedlings were heavily stained upon treatmentof seedlings with neutral red. The absorption spectra of sphericalbodies and vacuoles showed that the contents of the sphericalbody were different from those of the vacuole. The sphericalbody was stable in darkness or at low temperature but was unstableat 25°C in the light. There was no correlation between theamount of anthocyanin and the percentage of cells that containedspherical bodies, suggesting that, in P. cuspidatum, the sphericalbody is not the main site of anthocyanin synthesis.
2Present address: Department of Applied Biology, Faculty ofTextile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, 386Japan 相似文献
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建立测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的反相中压高效液相色谱分析方法。实验采用SOURCE 5RPC ST 4.6/150预装拄,以乙腈:水(体积比30:70 V/V)溶液为流动相、流速l mL/min、检测波长308 nm。结果表明白藜芦醇对照品浓度在0.6~1.6 mg/mL时,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线形关系(R=0.9919);加样回收率为103.0~90.4%,RSD=7.21%。采用中压高效液相色谱法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量,操作方便,准确性和实用性好。 相似文献
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HPLC法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
朱鸿津 《中国野生植物资源》2001,20(1):49-50
本文采用高铲液相色谱法测定虎杖白藜芦醇含量。测量条件:ODS-C18柱,流动相为甲醇-水(35:65),检测波长:300nm。结果表明:白藜芦醇在0.4-2.0μg范围内具良好的线性关系,相关系数γ=0.9998,平均回收率为98.19%。 相似文献
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虎杖鞣质的糖苷酶抑制作用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了虎杖鞣质对-αD-葡萄糖苷酶、蔗糖酶、乳糖酶和α-淀粉酶的抑制活性,以探讨其降血糖机制。结果显示虎杖鞣质除对α-淀粉酶几乎没有抑制活性外,对其余糖苷酶均显示不同程度的抑制活性,其降血糖机理可能是通过调控糖苷酶活性实现的。 相似文献
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大孔吸附树脂分离虎杖中白藜芦醇的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的:采用大孔吸附树脂对虎杖粗提物中白藜芦醇进行初步富集、分离和纯化.方法:考察18种树脂对白藜芦醇的吸附量和解吸率,选择吸附量大、解吸率高的数种树脂进行吸附动力学研究,确定最佳的脱附工艺.结论:HPD-500树脂对白藜芦醇的吸附量可达58.67mg/g,解吸率为92.6%,经大孔吸附树脂的吸附与解吸,白藜芦醇的含量由粗提物中9.25%提高至39.5%. 相似文献
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Hegde VR Pu H Patel M Black T Soriano A Zhao W Gullo VP Chan TM 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2004,14(9):2275-2277
The 70% aqueous methanolic extract of the Peruvian plant Polygonum cuspidatum sp. was found to contain two novel phenolic saccharides 1 and 2, which were identified as inhibitors of the bacterial DNA primase enzyme. Structures of these two compounds were established based on high resolution NMR studies. Compound 1 and 2 inhibited the primase enzyme with an IC(50) of 4 and 5 microM, respectively. 相似文献
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植物类型Ⅲ聚酮合酶超家族(PKSs),又称查尔酮合酶(Chalcone synthase,CHS)超家族,催化合成多种植物次生代谢产物的分子骨架。苯亚甲基丙酮合酶(Benzalacetone synthase,BAS)催化4-香豆酰辅酶A与丙二酰辅酶A通过一步脱羧缩合反应生成苯亚甲基丙酮,是一系列具有重要生物学活性苯丁烷类化合物及其衍生物的前体化合物。前期工作从虎杖中分离出苯亚甲基丙酮合酶BAS(PcPKS2)和1个具有CHS和BAS活性的双功能酶(PcPKS1)。两者与超家族其他成员序列经比较,在包括门卫氨基酸Phe215和Phe265在内的重要氨基酸序列存在一定差异。已有蛋白晶体学研究结果表明,PKSs家族不同成员的功能多样性来自于酶催化位点的非常微小的构象变化。为了能够从结构上比较PcPKS2和Pc PKS1双功能酶活性差异可能产生的机制,以确定其高效BAS活性的分子机理,研究利用了大肠杆菌原核表达系统过量表达了C-端融合有His6标签的重组蛋白,经纯化得到了高纯度蛋白。经过对其晶体生长条件进行摸索和优化,得到了能用于X-射线衍射的单晶,为其结构解析、催化机理研究、了解虎杖聚酮类化合物生物合成机制和该类酶在基因工程中的应用提供了基础。 相似文献
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虎杖营养器官蒽醌类化合物含量的季节变化 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用差示分光光度法测定虎杖营养器官中蒽醌类化合物的含量.该法以醋酸镁甲醇液为显色剂,以大黄素作标准对照品.其回归方程y=0.0576x+0.0012,r=0.9962.结果表明,在一个生长期中,各营养器官总蒽醌的变化不明显,蒽醌类化合物在各营养器官中含量的顺序依次为根>叶>茎;三年生的根高于一年生根;幼嫩茎叶的含量高于成熟的茎叶.在三年生根中游离蒽醌的含量在7月和9月出现两个峰值,8月降至最低;一年生根、幼叶、幼茎和老茎中游离蒽醌的含量在7月左右最高;除根外,幼叶的蒽醌类化合物的含量较其它营养器官高,且其生物量大,因此幼叶具有一定的开发前景. 相似文献
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Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Cell Walls of Polygonum cuspidatum Roots from Metalliferous Habitats 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nishizono Hiromi; Kubota Kohsuke; Suzuki Shizuo; Ishii Fumi 《Plant & cell physiology》1989,30(4):595-598
The distribution and accumulation of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ ionsin the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum, collected from metalliferousand non-metalliferous habitats, were examined. About 90% ofthe metal ions was located in the cell wall fraction of rootsof plants grown in either type of habitat. The metal-ion exchangecapacity of the cell walls is not specific to the plants frommetalliferous habitats, and there were no significant differencesamong plants from the various habitats. The capacity for Cu2+ions was greater than that for Zn2+ or Cd2+ ions. Cu2+ ionshave a high affinity for the cell wall and, thus, it appearsthat the cell wall is a barrier for the transportation of Cu2+into the cytoplasm. (Received March 10, 1988; Accepted March 17, 1989) 相似文献
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虎杖不同部位白藜芦醇含量的分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
白藜芦醇(反-3,4,5-三羟基二苯乙烯,resveratrol)是一种活性多酚物质,也称芪三酚,1940年从毛叶藜芦(Veratrum puberulum Loes. f.)的根中最先得到.有研究认为,白藜芦醇及其苷是植物体在恶劣环境下或遇到病原侵害时自身分泌的一种抗毒素,因此有“植物杀菌素”之称[1]. 相似文献
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Hong Zhang Cheng-Hao Yu Yi-Ping Jiang Cheng Peng Kun He Jian-Yuan Tang Hai-Liang Xin 《PloS one》2012,7(9)
Polydatin is one of main compounds in Polygonum cuspidatum, a plant with both medicinal and nutritional value. The possible hepatoprotective effects of polydatin on acute liver injury mice induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and the mechanisms involved were investigated. Intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 (50 µl/kg) resulted in a significant increase in the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), also a marked enhancement in the expression of hepatic tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclearfactor-kappa B (NF-κB). On the other hand, decreased glutathione (GSH) content and activities of glutathione transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were observed following CCl4 exposure. Nevertheless, all of these phenotypes were evidently reversed by preadministration of polydatin for 5 continuous days. The mRNA and protein expression levels of hepatic growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) were enhanced further by polydatin. These results suggest that polydatin protects mice against CCl4-induced liver injury through antioxidant stress and antiinflammatory effects. Polydatin may be an effective hepatoprotective agent and a promising candidate for the treatment of oxidative stress- and inflammation-related diseases. 相似文献
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湘西虎杖抑菌活性成分提取研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对湘西虎杖抑菌活性物提取条件进行研究,通过抑菌实验得到最佳提取条件为90%乙醇、60℃、3 h,该条件下的提取物对细菌生长的抑制活性最强,但对酵母菌无明显的效果,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.25 g/mL~0.5 g/mL.提取物经85℃、100℃,15 min或pH 2~8处理后仍具有较强的抑菌活性. 相似文献
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凝胶柱层析分离虎杖中白藜芦醇的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本论文初步探讨了虎杖中白藜芦醇分离纯化的工艺条件,比较了不同溶剂、不同浓度、不同流速洗脱条件下白藜芦醇样品在LH-20凝胶层析柱上的分离效果,以及虎杖的乙醇提取液通过氯仿、乙酸乙酯萃取,凝胶柱层析分离后的成分变化,实验表明,当以甲醇为洗脱液,浓度为60%,流速为0.5 mL/min时,白藜芦醇样品的分离效果最好.采用中压液相色谱检测收集到的白藜芦醇纯度(以白藜芦醇峰面积占总峰面积计算)可达80.34%,回收率达86.16%. 相似文献
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Biotransformation of piceid in Polygonum cuspidatum to resveratrol by Aspergillus oryzae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang H Liu L Guo YX Dong YS Zhang DJ Xiu ZL 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2007,75(4):763-768
Biotransformation of piceid in Polygonum cuspidatum to resveratrol by Aspergillus oryzae was investigated in this study. Resveratrol is widely used in medicine, food, and cosmetic because of its pharmacological
properties. However, it has a much lower content in plants compared with its glucoside piceid, which has a much lower bioavailability.
Traditionally, the aglycone is acquired by acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of its glucoside, but the violent condition and the
acid pollution in hydrolytic reaction and the high cost of the enzyme limit their industrial development. In this paper, fermentation
of P. cuspidatum by A. oryzae was successfully performed, during which, piceid was converted to resveratrol with the highest yield of trans-resveratrol 1.35%, 3.6 times higher than that obtained from raw herb by microwave-assisted extraction. Scale-up production
was also performed and the yield of trans-resveratrol was 3.1 times higher after 24 h incubation. Therefore, biotransformation is a better method to increase the yield
of resveratrol because of its high yield and mild conditions. 相似文献