棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒复制的研究：Ⅰ.细胞病理学和病毒…

本文报道了棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒在棉铃虫及棉铃虫蛹卵巢细胞系ＳＦＥ－ＨＡ－８２１２中的复制。ＨａＳＮＰＶ的复制和其他的核型多角体病毒大体相符,复制过程也可分为形成出芽型病毒与形成包埋型病毒这两个时相。研究了影响病毒在细胞中复制的诸因素,包括毒感染复数、细胞生长阶段等。在适宜的条件下平均每细胞可生产出芽型病毒１４ＰＦＵ,多角体２４个,生成的病毒具有感染力。这些表明ＳＦＥ－ＨＡ－８２１２细胞可     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒在生态环境中的滞留及作用

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒杀虫剂可湿性粉剂防治第三代棉铃虫,防治效果为８６．２％。使用酶联免疫法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）检测棉铃虫核型多角体病毒在土壤中的滞留,结果表明：施用病毒杀虫剂１、３、５、７天和两个月后都可检测到该病毒的存在。１９９３年９月上旬从河南封丘棉田采集的露水,ＰＨ为７．９８,病毒多角体在露水中保存３天,其生物活性无明显下降。     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒试验简报

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒,在生物防治上具有广阔的前景。现将1975年初步试验结果整理如下: 一、繁殖棉铃虫核型多角体 病毒的简单过程 棉铃虫核型多角体病毒,只能在棉铃虫幼虫体内不断增殖而致死棉铃虫,对其它害虫及益虫没有作用。在600倍显微镜下,可以看到游离的核型多角体病毒的颗粒(实际上是一个集团)。由于它是多边型而折光性强,看上去好像一颗颗游动的蓝色宝石,闪闪发光。不溶于有机溶剂,不溶于水,能溶于氢氧化钠,所以可用10％的氢氧化钠进行检验。     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒朝鲜分离株的初步研究

为了充分利用棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(Helicoverpa armigera,HaSNPV)资源,为开展害虫生物防治提供依据,对首次在朝鲜分离到的棉铃虫核型多角体病毒进行了研究.本文从形态结构,结构多肽.核酸限制性内切酶图谱等方面进行了研究.多角体直径0.36-1.3 μm,平均1.02μm,病毒粒子大小为326 nm×69nm.经SDS-PAGE分析,棉铃虫核型多角体朝鲜株多角体蛋白为一条带.多角体蛋白分子量为28.7kDa.棉铃虫核型多角体朝鲜株基因组经BamH I,EcoR I,HindⅢ和Pst I消化后,得到的内切酶图谱表现,与已报道的几个分离株比较类似.分子大小均为130.18kb.     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒朝鲜分离株的初步研究

为了充分利用棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(Helicoverpa armigera,HaSNPV)资源,为开展害虫生物防治提供依据,对首次在朝鲜分离到的棉铃虫核型多角体病毒进行了研究。本文从形态结构,结构多肽。核酸限制性内切酶图谱等方面进行了研究。多角体直径0.36-1.3μm,平均1.02μm,病毒粒子大小为326 nm×69nm。经SDS-PAGE分析,棉铃虫核型多角体朝鲜株多角体蛋白为一条带。多角体蛋白分子量为28.7kDa。棉铃虫核型多角体朝鲜株基因组经BamH Ⅰ,EcoR Ⅰ,HindⅢ和Pst Ⅰ消化后,得到的内切酶图谱表现,与已报道的几个分离株比较类似。分子大小均为130.18kb。     

棉铃虫质型多角体病毒的形成

目前已知棉铃虫病毒病共有四种类型:核型多角体病毒病,质型多角体病毒病,颗粒体病毒病和虹彩病毒病(Martignoni＆lwai 1977;Stadelbacher et al.1978)。棉铃虫的质型多角体病毒(简称CPV)常与核型多角体病毒混合发生,给寄主的正常饲养繁殖和核型多角体病毒的增殖利用带来了重大困难。此外,对这类病毒在防治棉铃虫的作用方面也需要作出正确的评价。我们曾报道过棉铃虫质型病毒的分离、特征和病理学(苏德明等,1978),本文应用电子显微镜技术研究该病毒在寄主中肠上皮细胞内的形成过程,以进一步阐明其增殖发病机理,并为其利用研究提供依据。     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白聚集体特性及与其它包涵体蛋白的血清学关系

纯化的多角体碱解释放多角体蛋白,经等电点沉淀和柱层析对多角体蛋白进行分离纯化,结合SDS-PAGE、免疫双向扩散、免疫电镜等方法,证明棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(HaNPV)的多角体蛋白以聚集体形式存在。用ELISA法检测包涵体蛋白之间的血清学关系,结果表明,与黄地老虎颗粒体病毒(AsGV)和粘虫颗粒体病毒(PsGV)颗粒体蛋白相比较,HaNPV多角体蛋白与葡萄天蛾核型多角体病毒(ArNPV)和黄地老虎核型多角体病毒(AsNPV)多角体蛋白之间的血清学关系更为密切。     

四种杆状病毒血清学关系的研究

血清学性质可作为病毒分类鉴定的依据,为此作者提纯芹菜夜蛾核多角体病毒-D克隆株（SfaMNPV-D)与棉铃虫单粒包埋核型多角体病毒（HaSNPV),斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（SLMNPV）,粉蚊夜蛾颗粒体病毒（TnGV)等四种杆状病毒的病毒粒子和多角体蛋白（颗粒体蛋白）作为抗原免疫家兔后制取抗血清,经1%琼脂糖免疫电泳,结果发现多角体病毒之间血清关系比与颗粒病毒血清学关系更密切。     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的血清学研究

用提纯的棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(NPV)的多角体蛋白和病毒粒子免疫家兔制备抗血清,用免疫扩散和对流免疫电泳对四林棉铃虫NPV的多角体蛋白和病毒粒于进行了血清学比较研究。四株棉铃虫NPV分为两个包埋类型：单粒包埋型和多粒包埋型。soI．{3株和H．M株属前者,VHA 273株和XIA 10株属后者。同一株NPV的多角体蛋白或病毒粒子只与它们同源抗血清有反应。它们之间无交叉反应,表明同一株NPV的多角体蛋白和病毒粒子各具有特异的抗原。四株NPV的多角体蛋白不仅与同源的多角体蛋白抗血清有反应,而且也与异 源的多角体蛋白抗血清有交叉反应,说明四株NPV多角体蛋白具有共同的抗原。而四株病毒粒子与同源的病毒粒子抗血清有反应,在它们之间无交叉反应,表明四株NPv病毒粒子各具有自己特异的抗原。     

灰茶尺蛾核型多角体病毒某些生化特性的研究

灰茶尺蛾核型多角体病毒某些生化特性的研究李彦章,石正丽,陈棣华（中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉４３００７１）关键词灰茶尺蛾,核型多角体病毒,结构多肽,限制性内切酶图谱灰茶尺蛾核型多角体病毒（Ｅｃｔｒｏｐｉｓｇｒｉｓｅｓｃｅｎｓｎｕｃｌｅａｒｐｏｌｙｈ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.